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Room Nineteen

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The Retreat from Reality

In Doris Lessings “To Room Nineteen” and Willa Cather’s “Paul’s Case” we meet both characters as they try to exist in the lives their social environment deems acceptable. In their efforts they find happiness eludes them and escape to a reality they alone create. Both Paul and Susan’s journey to their self inflicted demises are very different, yet eerily similar.

The protagonist, Susan, in “To Room Nineteen” lived a life deemed to be ideal by society. She worked, got married, got pregnant, moved to a lovely home and neighborhood, proceeded to have more children and stayed at home to raise them. Susan and her husband lived an enviable life. Yet she is not happy as there seemed to be something missing from their lives, a “certain flatness” (Lessing 868). Her life seemed to revolve around her home and family, yet intellectually she knew that this was not something your life should revolve around. The one thing she was sure of was her love for her husband Matthew. It was out of the love they had for each other that “this thing, this entity, all of it had come into existence” (Lessing 869). Still she was confused. Susan was unhappy but intellectually she should not be. Paul in “Paul’s Case” was provided a good life, but not the one he wanted. For Paul there was no confusion about what he wanted and hedid not want a middle class existence. As soon as he turned onto his street “he felt the waters close above his head”(Cather 239) and felt a “shuddering of repulsion for the flavorless, colorless mass of everyday existence”. Both characters knew that they were not happy with their lives and both tried in their own way to cope.

The turning point for each characters was different in intent. Susan’s husband callously informed herof his infidelity. Susan’s love for Matthew was the reason to tolerate her mundane existence. Susan

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