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Chapter 3 - Learning to Drive

PA Driver’s Manual

CHAPTER 3:
LEARNING TO DRIVE

This chapter provides information that will help you become a safe driver. It covers these topics:
• Choosing Safety First
• Driver Factors
• Everyday Driving Skills
• Special Circumstances and Emergencies

CHOOSING SAFETY FIRST

You have important choices to make – sometimes even before you start your vehicle – that will affect your safety when you are behind the wheel. Begin by making sure you and your vehicle are “fit to drive.”

VEHICLE CHECKS: PREPARING TO DRIVE

1. Adjust the driver’s seat – You must be able to easily reach the pedals and other controls and have a clear view out the windshield. Your owner’s manual provides information about how to adjust your vehicle’s equipment.

2. Fasten your seat belt – Fasten both your lap and shoulder belts on every trip. Pay attention to the information about Pennsylvania’s seat belt law, child restraint law and airbag safety information found in Chapter 5.
WEARING YOUR SEAT BELT is the single most effective thing you can do to reduce the risk of death or injury!

DID YOU KNOW?

In 2011, 78 percent of people involved in crashes in Pennsylvania were wearing seat belts. Drivers, ages 16 to 24, had the highest number of unbuckled injuries and fatalities of any age group and the lowest seat belt use.

3. Secure loose items in the passenger compartment – In a crash, loose items in your vehicle become projectiles that continue to travel the same speed your vehicle was moving before the impact. Put heavier objects, such as backpacks, luggage and tools in your trunk, whenever possible, or secure them with the vehicle’s seat belts. Never store items on the rear window deck.
4. Adjust the rearview and side mirrors – To remove blind spots around your vehicle, the rearview and side mirrors may have to be adjusted differently for each driver. The

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