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Building a New Structure – NFPA Codes
Susan Wint
ITT Technical Institute
NT1310 Physical Networking

Author Note This paper is being submitted on October 4, 2015, for Professor Carlos Miranda
NT1310 Physical Networking.

Building a New Structure – NFPA Codes

The FCC issues guidelines that govern the installation of telecommunications cabling and the design of communications devices built or used in the US must follow a code of ethic like local, state, county, city and NEC, and that local codes would take precedence over all other installation guidelines. LPFM stations must protect authorized radio broadcast stations on the same channel or frequency, as well as broadcast stations on first or second-adjacent channels above or below the LPFM station's frequency. This protection would be accomplished through the use of minimum distance separation requirements, which are set forth in 47 CFR 73.807. Second, section 79.2 of the FCC’s rules requires that emergency information provided on television be accessible to individuals who have vision disabilities. This means that broadcasters must describe any emergency information that is shown on the screen, and must accompany any emergency information that is not orally described with an aural tone which instructs individuals with vision disabilities to turn to a radio or another source for more information.
The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 704 is a standard maintained by the U.S. based National Fire Protection Association. It defines the colloquial "fire diamond" used by emergency personnel to quickly and easily identify the risks posed by nearby hazardous materials. This is necessary to help determine what, if any, special equipment should be used, procedures followed, or precautions taken during the first moments of an emergency response. The NFPA publishes guidelines for the safe installation of electrical systems, protect people, property, and environment from fire. There are two rules as to why they are important. NFPA 10 provides requirements to ensure that portable fire extinguishers will work as intended to provide a first line of defense against fires of limited size.
NFPA 35 applies to facilities that use flammable and combustible liquids, which manufacture organic coatings for automotive, industrial, institutional, household, marine, printing, transportation, and other applications. This code makes sure that all these liquids are stored and discarded properly. The National Electrical Code (NEC) is the standard for the safe installation of electrical wiring and equipment. It is part of the National Fire Codes series published by the NFPA, and is commonly mandated by state or local law. The four divisions are typically color-coded, with blue indicating level of health hazard, red indicating flammability, yellow (chemical) reactivity, and white containing special codes for unique hazards. Each of health, flammability and reactivity is rated on a scale from 0 (no hazard; normal substance) to 4 (severe risk). These fire codes are very important as they identify fire risks and hazards and also explains how to properly deal with them. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government, created by Congressional statute (see 47 U.S.C. § 151 and 47 U.S.C. § 154), and with the majority of its commissioners appointed by the current President. The FCC works towards six goals in the areas of broadband, competition, the spectrum, the media, public safety and homeland security. In 1996 Congress enacted the Telecommunications Act of 1996, in the wake of the break-up of AT&T resulting from the U.S. Justice Department's antitrust suit against AT&T. The legislation attempted to create more competition in local telephone service by requiring Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers to provide access to their facilities for Competitive Local Exchange Carriers. This would ensure that the design of a new building will keep this in mind and adhere to this regulation. The National Electrical Code (NEC) specifies acceptable wiring methods and materials. Local jurisdictions usually adopt the NEC or another published code and then distribute documents describing how local codes vary from the published codes. The purpose of the NEC is to protect persons and property from hazards arising from the use of electricity. The NEC is not any jurisdiction's electrical code but rather, it is an influential work of standards that local legislators (e.g., city council members, state legislators, etc. as appropriate) tend to use as a guide when enacting local electrical codes. Underwriters Laboratories (UL) is a company that provides testing for appliances and equipment to insure safety. UL is one of several companies approved to perform safety testing by the US federal agency OSHA. Here are two standards of UL and why they are important. UL 250 applies to self-contained household refrigerators and freezers designed to be installed and used in residential homes for connection to 15 or 20 A, 100 to 140 V or 15 A, 200 to 250 V, single phase, alternating-current circuits, and combination ac/dc circuits or direct-current (dc) circuits where the dc voltage does not exceed 30 V.
The standard was developed, to prevent a risk of fire, electric shock, or injury to people, and shall be evaluated using the appropriate additional component and end-product requirements as determined necessary to maintain the level of safety for the user of the product. UL 1439 covers a test procedure to be used to determine the potential personal injury related to the sharpness of edges that are part of or associated with appliances and equipment.

References
FCC.gov

NFPA.org

UL.com

www.neca-neis.org/

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