...and its Setting Introduction Most women finding difficulties with their ordinary sanitary pads during menstrual period that’s why the researchers of this feasibility studies will give consumers the comfort they’ve been waiting for by combining the sanitary pads and negative ion. The researcher assure that the product will give the satisfaction from the money they spent by choosing the Negative-ion Infused Sanitary Pads. And even in the first try, users could really find ease because of positive effect in the body of the users. The negative-ion as it is said above has a mint-like feature that helps the women to feel more relaxed and very easy to move with confidence even if they have a period. The product will solve the growing concerns of the women finding difficulties and discomfort with their sanitary pads. The researchers believe that this product may not just solve the issues but also hit the market in a healthy way because of these unique features. Statement of the Problem This study is intended to evaluate the feasibility of manufacturing and selling negative ion- infused sanitary napkins. Specifically, it aims to evaluates and analyze the different areas of the product such as its marketing, technical, management, financial and socio economic aspects. Objectives of the Study The objective of this project was to determine the feasibility of manufacturing sanitary pads that are infused with negative-ion. All required information to conduct the study...
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...Addressing cultural hindrances to Girl child education in Sakwa,Bondo Despite fast paced technological advances and modernity of the 21st century, cultural beliefs and practices still present a major hindrance to girls’ access to education. The rural Bondo of Siaya County in Kenya is such community which still has numerous cultural influences negating the progress the country is making towards millennium development goal, target four of eliminating gender disparity in primary and secondary education by 2005 and in tertiary education by no later than 2015.Intergenerational reflection meetings were held in twenty communities reaching a proximate number of 1300 participants comprising boys, girls, youth, parents, teachers and community leaders. The purpose reflection meetings were to identify and examine the social and cultural systems inhibiting enrolment, retention of girls in primary school and transition to secondary schools. The outcome of the meeting was to have the communities gain critical awareness of their status of girls’ education through reflection and generate further action to avert the situation. Keywords: education, culture, girls This essay is an analysis of a month long reflection meetings with children, youth, adults and cultural leaders. The meetings aimed at having an understanding on how cultural influences impacts on the contemporary ideas, decisions and practices regarding girls’ education and possibly trigger a change. The meetings adopted the concept...
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...Wheaton Sanitary District’s Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) capacity is measured in millions of gallons per day (MGD). Wheaton states in their Virtual Plant Tour that the WWTP is designed to treat a dry weather flow of 8.9 MGD, a design maximum flow of 19.1 MGD and a peak wet weather flow of 45 MGD (WSD, 2015). Wheaton Sanitary District meets its peak demand through the use of four "Archimedes type" screw pumps. Each pump lifts the wastewater up from the main interceptor sewers into the plant. Each screw pump is 6 feet in diameter and 40 feet long. They are driven by a 100 horsepower motor and have a capacity of 15 MGD. Normally demand flows can be maintained with only one screw pump in in operation for wastewater treatment. During wet weather periods, up to three pumps may be required with a maximum flow of 45 MGD. By law, the plant must be able to operate with the largest pump out of service (WSD, 2015). Wheaton Sanitary District Operating Data 2015 2014 2013 2012 Average Flow 6.0 MGD 7.38 MGD 7.39 MGD 5.96 MGD Peak Flow 9.13 MGD Week ending 3/14/15 14.01 MGD Week ending 5/17/14 27.23 MGD Week ending 4/20/13 9.91 MGD Week ending 1/28/12 Minimum Flow 4.91 MGD Week ending 2/28/15 4.79 MGD Week ending 11/22/14 4.64 MGD Week ending 10/26/13 4.67 MGD Week ending 12/8/12 Week Flow MGD Week Flow MGD Week Flow MGD Week Flow MGD 03/21/15 7.26 12/27/14 6.53 12/28/13 6.88 12/29/12 5.45 03/14/15 9.13 12/20/14 5.14 12/21/13 5.95 12/22/12 7.27 03/07/15 5.16...
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...Introduction of the market ■ The Market – Secondary Research ■ Questionnaire Design – Primary Research ➢ Questionnaire design ➢ The reasoning of design ■ Questionnaire Result – Niche Market ➢ The result and analysis ➢ Identification of niche market opportunity ■ Conclusion ■ Reference • Appendices ■ Introduction ➢ Introduction of the assignment In this assignment which the topic is about niche marketing of sanitary towel, the purpose of this assignment is to analyse the consequence of a survey in which 45 women were questioned about the sanitary towel. This assignment consists of four main sections, such as secondary research, primary research (questionnaire design), questionnaire result (niche market) and conclusion. ➢ Introduction of the market The topic of the assignment is about niche market of sanitary towel. The niche market means specific and small market which has segmentation. The sanitary towel is an absorptive substance which make out of lanose pulp and absorber with high polymer. This production aims to female whose age between 14 to 50 years old and...
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...|[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | Sanitary pads plays a major role in a woman's life. A lady's intimate friend. The quality of sanitary pads can influence ladies' emotions during period. That is why choosing a suitable sanitary pad is very important. According to research, when blood on used sanitary pads is exposed to the air, approximately 100,000 bacteria will grow on it in a mere 4 minute. This has been a major factor of various female sicknesses such as itchiness, sensitive skin, inflammation, lower back pain, fatique, emotionally unstable and others. Kotex is a brand that plays an undeniably significant role in the female population. With almost 60 years of experience in Malaysia, Kotex is constantly striving to develop innovative campaigns and products to help women to stay fresh and healthy. End of 2010, Kotex launched the world's first and only pad that combines superior technology with stunning...
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...Original Research Article Menstrual hygiene management amongst school going girls in Kisii County, Kenya Definitions Pubic mixed day secondary schools- government schools with both boys and girls who do not board in the school. ABSTRACT Introduction: Menstruation is a natural phenomenon among matured females who experience shedding of blood for 1-7 days every month from the age of maturity until menopause. Menstrual hygiene management is an issue that is insufficiently acknowledged and has not received adequate attention. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge and practice on menstrual hygiene among school going girls and assess access to clean, safe and private space for menstrual hygiene management in schools Problem Statement: There is lack of clean, safe and private space for menstrual hygiene purposes. Poor menstrual hygiene practices are affecting the health well being of girls including anxiety, infection, education and discomfort. In mixed day secondary schools, there are no special Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) facilities for the purposes of handling menstruation safely and in dignity Methodology: A descriptive crosssectional study was conducted as from March 2014 to April 2014 on 175 girls recruited from two mixed secondary day schools in Kisii Township. Indepth questionnaires were used to collect data from the girls, key informant interviwers conducted on the head teachers and focused discussions held with 16 randomly selected girls. An...
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...Practices’ apply to water discharged from swimming pools and hot tubs: Send it to the treatment plant Discharging chlorinated water from pools and hot tubs to the sanitary sewer (sewage treatment plant) is the best option. Chlorinated water, particularly from large pools such as community swimming pools, should not be discharged into storm sewers or surface waters. Irrigate safely and responsibly When discharge to a sanitary sewer is not possible either because it is unavailable or not allowed, then chlorinated water from pools and hot tubs may be disposed on the ground or irrigated on your property under the following circumstances: • Prior to disposing or irrigating the water, either shut off the chlorination system or stop adding chlorine, depending on your situation. • Hold the water in the pool or hot tub for at least one week to reduce the chlorine level. • Discharge or irrigate the water in an area where the water will not flow into a stream or storm sewer. • Discharge or irrigate the water on your property and ensure that it does not flow off your property. • Discharge or irrigate the water in a manner that will prevent nuisance conditions (such as creation of odors, and fly and mosquito breeding conditions). Nuisance conditions often occur when water is ponded for a prolonged period. If discharge to a sanitary sewer or land irrigation of chlorinated water from pools...
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...rainwater and other sewage from other areas. 7. Disposing of toxic sludge and other harmful chemical that are placed into the water and then placed back out into the environment. 8. Yes the water is treated before placed back out into the environment; this is discharged into many filters and disinfection tanks before this goes back out in the water natural environment. 9. Into the Potomac river 10. EPA and region 3 office non domestic waste water discharge for the District of Columbia and combined sewer systems. They limit the levels of containments that are in the water like uranium, radium and alpha particles just to start. 11. 2 million Washington metro customers, places that are connected to this industry are: sanitary, storm water and light industrial. 12. This is decontaminated with chemicals that could lead to health risk. 13. Temperature needs to be high enough so water is not frozen, nitrification process changes due to the temperature which includes algae growth, in the summer time the orders are high, there is more volume during the rainy and snow season as well as the ability to...
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...KIMBERLY CLARK LEVER PRIVATE LTD. Background Kimberly-Clark Corporation (KCC, a Fortune 500 company), incorporated in 1872, is engaged in manufacturing and marketing a range of health and hygiene products around the world. Most of these products are made from natural or synthetic fibres using advanced technologies in fibres, non-wovens and absorbency. Kimberly-Clark Corporation manufactures and markets facial and bathroom tissues, paper towels, wipers and napkins for away-from-home use, healthcare products, respiratory products, other disposable medical products, printing and correspondence papers. It has manufacturing facilities in 42 countries and its products are sold in more than 150 countries. Its products are sold under brands such as Kleenex®, Scott®, Huggies®, Pull-Ups®, Kotex® and Depend®. With over 60,000 employees, it had revenues of US$ 14.3 billion in 2003-04. Kimberly-Clark Lever Ltd. (KCLL) is a 50:50 joint venture formed in September 1994 between Kimberly-Clark Corporation, of USA and Hindustan Lever Ltd. The plant and the registered office of the company are located at Sanaswadi, 30 km from Pune. KCLL markets feminine pads under the brand Kotex® and manufactures and markets diapers under the brand Huggies® in India. A leading baby hygiene product manufacturer The US$ 14.5 million Indian disposable diaper market has exhibited steady growth as manufacturers are correcting the price-value equation and have been offering customers superior technology products...
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...not succeed if they tried that keep them away from participating in a lot of activities, it was just that they were not supposed to take part in those activities. But, as everything changes within time in history this also changed. The way the society sees a women as well as the way a women sees herself changed dramatically over the past years. While this change was happening even the most intimate facts about a girl’s life as well as her body was exposed to the public over the years. And one of these facts is maybe the most important change a girl undergoes in her life, menstruation. This natural incident that every woman has to go through eventually has never been made public as much as it now. We see commercials on the TV for sanitary napkins, hear people talk about it casually on the streets and we hear it getting mentioned in movies, songs, TV shows and mothers talk about it openly with their daughters. Menstruation is seen as such a natural thing that no one has any shame talking about it anymore, which is a huge difference from how it was in the past. Just 80 years ago it was such an big issue that even woman had trouble talking about it among themselves even behind closed doors. It was something that people were embarrassed to talk about to the degree that mothers refused to explain it to their daughters or even answer their questions. It was “something that should not be talked or even thought about”(Brumberg, 1997)[1] in the eye of the public. This was mostly...
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...GOONJ FOUNDATION http://www.youthkiawaaz.com/2010/06/did-you-hear-the-goonj/ The eldest among four siblings, he came from a big middle-class family with limited resources. His upbringing taught him the relevance of making the most of the little. An understanding further imbibed from his mother who has played a profound influence in his life. A brilliant mind, he studied journalism as well as Advertising & Public Relations from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, and then Masters in Economics. While still a graduate student in 1991, he traveled to Uttarkashi, North India after a major earthquake. Missing out on his classes, he lived in tents for days and helped in the relief efforts. This shocked his urban sensibilities. After completing his studies, he joined the corporate sector. Insatiate, he craved for that feeling of satisfaction that went beyond one’s personal goal and self-interest. His longing to give back to society, do something different to benefit thousands and involve people’s participation inspired an idea. He ultimately left Escorts as Manager, Corporate Communications in 1998 to work full time on his idea. Goonj, his dream for many years, was set up in the same year. From collecting clothes from his own house, relatives and friends and distributing them on the roads in the chilly winter nights of Delhi, his dream has come a long way. He has organized an effective distribution channel for disposing off reusable resources lying in urban, well-off households...
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...Work Sheet for ”Debbie & Julie” Short story by Doris Lessing, 1987 A 1. How does Julie look? - Julie is a young pregnant girl, normally small of size but because of the pregnancy she perceives herself as fat in the mirror. We are not giving that much information about her looks, but she is smaller than Debbie. 2. What do you think the paperback (p. 2, 1. 5) is about? - it’s a book about pregnancy and giving birth. Julie uses the book as guidance. 3. What is in Julie´s carrier bag (see p. 3, 1. 13 - 19)? - in her well-prepared bag, Julie carries a torch, pieces of string wrapped in a piece of plastic, two pairs of knickers, a cardigan, a thick towel with an old blouse of Debbie´s, some sanitary pads and two guest towels. 4. Why does Julie feel full of trouble and worry and ill-prepared (p. 3, 1. 21)? - Julie is not sure why she feels the way she does, it could be because she´s afraid what would happen to herself and the unborn child. 5. How does Debbie earn her living? - Debbie could be a prostitute or escort, she has many “visits” from many different men, and she travels to New York with a man. Julie and Debbie have a strange relationship. It seems like Julie is relying on Debbie to take care of her as she did at first when Julie arrived to the city. Debbie always paid for Julie and taught her about life and men - from her own point of view. Debbie’s motto in life was “Take what you want and don’t pay for it” (p. 3 l. 30) but Julie knows better regardless...
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...North Amen The diaper war:Kimberly-clark versus procter and gamble(condensed) Disposable Diaper Early Evolution 1. 1940s-- J&J introduces disposable diapers in the United States. 2. 1952-Kendall and Parke-Davis enter the market. Focused- traveling parents with infants Uses: with fatening pins and plastic pants/ineffective for both babies and parents dry Result- Slow sales/ high price($.10 for disposable vs $.03 to $.05 for cloth diaper services and $.01 to $.02 for home laundered diapers). 3. 1961- P&G entered disposable diapers indusrty with Introduction of Pampers Pampers: Price $.10 per daiper(Similar price as other firms) 4. 1964-P& G enginners developed technology process which was faster than prior process with minimal process of raw material which cut cost Pamers reintroduce with low price of $.055 per diaper nd national distribution was achieved by 1969. 5. 1960s- Diaper reasearch began at K-C Used feminine napkins to develop product which used fluff pulp in place of tissue. Pulp--- provided better absorbency and competitive cost savings. 6. 1968-- K-C introduced---- Kimbies Kimbies----Parity prices with Pampers(eqal cost to consumers)/ Kc invested it's profit into further development of product which show a high degree of price indiference to consumers 7. Late 1960s--Other companies (scott paper, borden and internation paper-) experimenting with a two -piece disposable diaper systems(Technology developed in Europe) with disposable...
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...Manholes: Manhole is an opening constructed on the alignment of the sewer for facilitating a person access to the sewer for the purpose of purpose of inspection, testing, cleaning & removal of obstruction from the sewer line. Object: The following are the objects of the construction of manholes * They permit inspection, cleaning, maintenance of sewer line. The obstructions in the sewage flow are collected in manholes and then they brought to the surface. * The manholes allow the joining the sewers or changing the direction or alignment or both. * A manhole sometimes receives the contribution of sewage from sewers of various sizes and coming from various directions. * If manholes covers are perforated, the manholes may allow the escape of undesirable gases and thus, ventilation of sewers can be achieved. * The manholes facilitate the laying of sewers lines in convenient lengths. Location: Manholes should be built at every change of alignment, gradient and diameter. At the head of all sewers and branches and at every junction of two or more sewers. On sewers which are to be cleaned manually which cannot be entered for cleaning or inspection, the maximum distance between the two manholes should be 30 meters. Constructional details: The manholes are constructed directly over the centre line of the sewer. They are circular & rectangular in shape. Manholes should be of such size as will allow necessary cleaning & inspection of manholes. Rectangular...
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...Initial Coverage November 9, 2011 Junhua CHEN SFC CE Ref: AQH357 Environmental Services RESEARCH Initiate with BUY chenjunhua@cicc.com.cn Shuwei CHEN shuwei.chen@cicc.com.cn Beijing Originwater Technology (300070.SH) Outstanding Technology & Business Model 2010A 500 60 236 61 209 68 177 65 1.20 24 36.9 2.2 6 0.2 2011E 929 86 426 81 368 76 313 77 0.97 (20) 45.9 4.5 10 0.3 2012E 1,470 58 707 66 608 65 519 66 1.61 66 27.7 4.0 14 0.7 2013E 2,301 57 1,105 56 946 56 809 56 2.50 56 17.8 3.4 19 1.1 Financial highlights (Rmb mn) Revenue (+/- %) Gross Profit (+/- %) Operation Profit (+/- %) Net Profit (+/- %) EPS(Rmb) (+/- %) PE(X) PB(X) ROE (%) Dividend Yield(%) 2008A 221 7 92 7 81 8 75 6 0.68 6 65.3 22.3 34 0.3 2009A 314 42 146 59 124 53 107 43 0.97 43 45.6 15.2 33 0.1 Investment highlights With membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology, Beijing Originwater Technology achieves fast cross-regional expansion by creating joint ventures with local state-owned enterprises, a means of ensuring stable MBR sales in the medium-/long-term and riding on the steady growth of local sewage treatment markets. The company’s technological advantage matches the 12th FYP sewage treatment development strategy. 1) Urban sewage treatment regulations to be raised from Standard II to Standard IB, meaning 40% of waste water should be recycled in north China cities with water shortages; 2) MBR can produce better water quality than traditional technology, matching 12th FYP sewage treatment...
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