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Lab 1 – Introduction to Science

Exercise 1: The Scientific Method

Dissolved oxygen is oxygen that is trapped in a fluid, such as water. Since many living organism requires oxygen to survive, it is a necessary component of water systems such as streams, lakes and rivers in order to support aquatic life. The dissolved oxygen is measured in units of parts per million (ppm). Examine the data in Table 4 showing the amount of dissolved oxygen present and the number of fish observed in the body of water the sample was taken from; finally, answer the questions below.

QUESTIONS

1. Make an observation – Based on the data in Table 4, discuss what patterns you observe in regards to dissolved oxygen content and fish populations in the body of water?

Answer = Dissolved oxygen is crucial for fishes to live, so no fish can be observed with a 0 ppm concentration of O2 (as shown by table 4). There is a significant increase in fish population when the concentration of dissolved oxygen is 6 ppm or above. The fish population seems to be at its best at 12 ppm of concentrated dissolved oxygen.

2. Do background research – Utilizing at least one scholarly source, describe how the dissolved oxygen content in a body of water can effect fish populations.

Answer = Dissolved oxygen is critical to the survival of aquatic animals. According to Tsai (1970) “When faced with low dissolved oxygen, many fish species will migrate to more tolerable regions, dramatically altering the local fish community structure.“ If the dissolved oxygen levels cannot get regulated fish populations will decline.

3. Construct a hypothesis – Based on your observation in question 1 and your background research in question 2, develop a hypothesis relating to the amount of dissolved oxygen measured in the water sample and the number of fish observed in the body of water?

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