...Banking & Insurance (15th Batch) Faculty of Business Studies University of Dhaka Date of Submission: 21/01/2013 January 21, 2013 Aftab Uddin Mahmud Chowdhury Lecturer Department of Banking & Insurance University of Dhaka. Sub: Submission of the Topics proposal of Internship Report. Dear Sir, At first accept my heartiest honor. I am Md. Tanvir Hasan (ID: 15-088), student of Department of Banking and Insurance. You have assigned me to select some topics for the report of our internship program. Here are my internship report’s topics that I have submitted to you. Consequently, I am transmitting these topics of the report to your very concern. Hopefully, you will assign me one of the topics so that I can start preparing the report. In case of any further clarification or elaboration regarding these topics I would welcome the opportunity to consult with you. Sincerely yours, ____________ Md. Tanvir Hasan ID: 15-088 Department of Banking & Insurance University of Dhaka Selected Topics for Internship Report: Topic 1: Foreign Exchange Mechanism of Mercantile Bank limited. Objective of the Report General Objective The main objectives of the study to gain practical exposures about “Foreign Exchange Mechanism: a comprehensive Study of Mercantile bank Ltd. Specific Objectives The specific focuses of the study are: * To know the regulation and deregulation regarding...
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...International Journal of Business and Management Tomorrow Vol. 2 No. 7 Scope and Strategies in Financing of SMEs by Banks Onkar Chand Rana, Asst. Professor, Sri Sai University, Palampur, H.P. Professor K. Ravi Sankar, IGNOU, New Delhi Abstract Scope and Strategies in Financing of Small and Medium Enterprises by Banks- a case study of State Bank of India at Pathankot, was conducted with a view to examine the problems of SMEs of Pathankot area, examine the scope of further financing SMEs by Banks in Pathankot area and devise requisite strategies for financing of SMEs by Banks in Pathankot area and thereby increase their SME loans portfolio which would help the banks and ultimately the country to achieve the projections as per Indian vision 2020- a document by the Planning Commission according to which the Industry share in GDP which is 26% at present is projected at 34% and the service sector share which is at present 46%, is projected at 60% by the year 2020. On the analysis of the secondary data, which was obtained from Banks Performa Reports, Annual Returns and Annual Credit Plans, it was observed that huge scope exists for the banks in Pathankot centre for intensive financing of SMEs which is observed from the data that at present CD Ratio at the centre is 58.71% (below the prescribed national average of minimum 60%) and the share of SMEs to total advances being 31.58%, which need to be increased to at least 50%. The primary study was conducted on the basis of random...
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...Central bank releases first SME credit policy Disbursement target set at Tk 240b this year FE Report The central bank released, for the first time, a small and medium enterprise (SME) credit policy and programmes Thursday with a disbursement target of around Tk 240 billion for the ongoing calendar year. Bangladesh Bank (BB) Governor Atiur Rahman announced the policy at a discussion with chief executive officers and managing directors of the commercial banks held at Seagul Hotel in Cox’s Bazar Thursday night with BB Deputy Governor Murshid Kuli Khan in the chair. The new policy has focused on encouraging more women entrepreneurs in business and investment across the country. The central bank announced to set up a three-tier monitoring system to ensure growth of the SME sector in the country. Under the monitoring system, the central bank headquarters, its nine branch offices across the country and head offices of all commercial banks will review the implementation of SME credit programmes regularly. Of the total target, the state-owned commercial banks and financial institutions, according to the central bank statistics, will disburse Tk 44.97 billion in 2010. Twenty-nine private commercial banks will distribute Tk 174.78 billion while nine foreign commercial banks will disburse Tk 7.07 billion to the entrepreneurs. Besides, the country’s non-banking financial institutions have made commitment to disburse Tk 13.13 billion as SME loans during the current calendar year. ...
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...Credit Management Activities Proposal on The City Bank Limited. Prepared for American International University-Bangladesh Submitted to TASEEN, M CHOWDHURY Faculty of AIUB (Finance Department) Prepared by Name: Akter Rume ID: 07-09524-3 Introduction Generally by the word “Bank” we can easily understand that the financial institution deal with money. But there are different types of banks such as; Central Bank, Commercial Bank, Saving Bank, Investment Bank Co-operative Bank etc. But where we use the term “Bank” without any prefix or qualification, it refers to the ‘Commercial Bank’. Commercial Bank is the primary contribution to the economy of a country. So we can say Commercial bank are a profit-making institution that hold the Deposit of individual & business in checking & saving account and then use these fund to make loans. As, Bank profit earning concern, they collect deposit at the lowest possible cost and provide loans and advance at higher cost. The difference between two are the bank profit. The City Bank Limited The City Bank Limited started its business in 1983 (march 27) with an authorized capital of Taka 20 crore and paid up capital 3.8 crore. The bank has now authorized capital of Taka 175 crore and paid up capital 72 crore with Taka 132 crore as reserves totaling Taka 204 crore as paid Up capital and reserves.The City Bank Limited is manned by 1829 personnel with 83 branches...
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...A SYNOPSIS ON A study on Customer perception to personal loans with reference to Corporation bank in Bangalore. Synopsis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION of CMR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES (AUTONOMOUS) affiliated to Bangalore University by Ms. Manjunath Vishwanath Hallikeri Register No: 13201015 Under the guidance of E.Geetha Venu Asst. Professor Dept. of Management Program CMR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES (AUTONOMOUS) C.A. #2, 3rd C cross, 6th ‘A’ Main, HRBR layout 2nd Block, Kalyana Nagar Bengaluru-560 043 2013-2015 INTRODUCTION PERSONAL LOANS Loans come in all shapes and sizes, but, overall, there are two main types: secured and unsecured loans. The main difference is that a secured loan will use an asset – usually your home – as security, whereas an unsecured loan is available to most people provided they have a decent credit rating and are in employment. A Personal loan is generally taken by borrowers who are looking for loans for quickly and with minimum documentation. In addition, since there is no monitoring of the end use, it gives flexibility to the borrower to use the loan for any purpose they like. A Personal Loan is taken by a borrower for his/her individual wants and needs; it is commonly referred to as an unsecured loan because there is no security/collateral against it. It is also called “All-purpose loan” at times as there is no...
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...Chapter 1 Introduction Banks are financial institution which directly of indirectly influences every modern man’s life. In its simplest form, a bank is an institution where its clients keep their surplus deposits, and these deposits are invested in trade, commerce and industries on term basis, i.e. short, medium and long term. A bank connects customers with capital deficit to customers with capital surplus. A bank’s deposits are its liabilities, and its loans and investments are its assets. It generates revenues in a variety of different ways including interest, transaction fees and fees for financial advices. The main method is via charging interest on the funds it lends out to customers. The bank profits from the differential between the level of interest it pays for deposits and other sources of funds, and the level of interest it charges on its lending activities. Fluctuation in market interest rate may adversely affect the profitability of a bank. This fluctuation exposes the bank to interest rate risk. Also, a bank must pay its depositors’ money on demand. If it does not maintain sufficient liquidity it may face liquidity crisis. Again, the price a bank can demand on its loans is often dependent on its cost of fund. Moreover, every scheduled bank in Bangladesh has to maintain 5% of its average total demand and time liabilities in cash with Bangladesh Bank. Also, every scheduled bank has to maintain 18% (including CRR) of its average total demand and time liabilities...
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...1.4 Objectives of the study I. To determine borrower-related factors hindering effectiveness of credit scoring models used by financial institutions’ in kericho munipa;ity II. To investigate human related factors hindering application of credit scoring models used by credit lenders while advancing loans III. To determine the efficacy of credit scoring models used by commercials banks in kericho municipality 1.5 Research questions I. What are borrower-related factors hindering effectiveness of credit scoring models used by financial institutions’ in kericho munipa;ity II. What are human related factors hindering application of credit scoring models used by credit lenders while advancing loans III. What is the level the efficacy of credit scoring models used by commercials banks in kericho municipality 1.7 Significance of the study The purpose of this study is to establish the factors hindering the effectiveness of loans scoring models in Kenya. The research will be useful in the ministry of finance for it will the establish the effects of the to establish the factors hindering the effectiveness of loans scoring models in Kenya and recommends possible solutions on the same hence curbing the effects on loans management of the study. 1.8 Scope and Limitation of the Study This research will investigate the to establish the factors hindering the effectiveness of loans scoring models in Kenya . The study frameworks will the performance of the Kericho...
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...the students study thoroughly about the institutions. At the end of the program,the students are required to place the accomplishment and findings of the work through thewriting of report covering the topic assigned to them. During the program each student issupervised and guided by a teacher of the department. It enables the students to develop their analytical skills and scholastic aptitudes.I have conducted a study on “ Credit Risk Analysis of First Security Islami Bank Limited’ .My supervisor Mr. Ashraful Ferdous Chowdhury, Lecturer, Department of BusinessAdministration, Leading University, Sylhet, also approved the topic and authorized me to prepare this report as part of the fulfillment of internship requirement. 1.2 Objectives The objective of this report is to focus on two broad issues. One is to briefly look at FirstSecurity Islamic Bank and understand the whole banking process, keeping close attention ontheir culture. The second objective and the main issues of this report is as follows- • To briefly discuss about the different investments made by FSIBL and discuss their process, policies and regulations. • To briefly discuss about the consumer credit approval procedure of the Bank as a system. • Analyze different important risk assessment criteria in credit risk management. 1.3 Scope The report limits its scope to First Security Islamic Bank only. 1 1.4 Limitations • Information at the bank is confidential & critical. FSIBL maintains their credit policy and...
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...& Remittance Department OF Nepal BANK LIMITED Submitted By: Birat Raut Everest Engineering & Management College Exam Roll No.: 11450214 PU Registration Number: 2010-2-45-0165 BBA-BI 6th Semester Submitted To: Office of the Dean Faculty of Management Pokhara University In the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor in Business Administration –Banking & Insurance (BBA-BI) Sitapaila, Kathmandu Date: 21st September, 2013 INTRODUCTION Nowadays, people are becoming more aware about the importance of education. Due to this reason, many schools and colleges are emerging every day. Among the various universities governing the colleges, Pokahara Univrsity (P.U.) is popular university of Nepal, which brings the courses with the demand of present scenario. So, with the increasing demand of the Management studies, P.U. has gradually prepared an innovative course in order to originate the competent professionals with the changing demands of corporate world since 2005 A.D. Among different management courses of P.U., Bachelor in Business Administration in Banking and Insurance (BBA-BI) is one of the best management courses which also includes the insurance sector. The BBA – B&I is a four-year program spread over eight semesters. A student needs to successful complete 126 credit hours of course work, project work and internship for graduation Study Background This project report is submitted...
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...1.0 PRELUDE: Financial stability is considered as the first condition of sustained and rapid economic progress. Among various indicators of financial stability, banks’ non-performing loan (NPL) assumes critical importance since it reflects on the asset quality, credit risk and efficiency in the allocation of resources to productive sectors. Nonperforming loans (NPLs) refer to those financial assets from which banks no longer receive interest and/or installment payments as scheduled. They are known as non-performing because the loan ceases to “perform” or generate income for the bank. Choudhury et al. (2002: 21-54) state that the nonperforming loan is not a “uniclass” but rather a “multiclass” concept, which means that NPLs can be classified into different varieties usually based on the “length of overdue” of the said loans. NPLs are viewed as a typical byproduct of financial crisis: they are not a main product of the lending function but rather an accidental occurrence of the lending process (Woo, 2000: 2). This is because NPLs can bring down investors’ confidence in the banking system. Only for a few defaulting borrowers, the banks suffer, depositors suffer, performing borrowers suffer, shareholders suffer, Government suffers and consequently economy and the people of the country suffer. The latest data reveal that in Bangladesh banking sector the amount of NPL is Tk 2572.65 crores (7.17% of total loans) up to September 2011. The ratio of NPL was as high as 41.1% in 1999,...
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...BASA module assignment PART 1 – SOLUTION ASSESSMENT 1. Case study The following is a fictitious case study of a central bank that intends to either develop a real-time gross settlement (RTGS) system for the settlement of large-value, interbank payments in the country in-house, or purchase an off-the-shelf solution. The example used in this case study is an evaluation of a vendor’s reply to a request for proposal. 2. Assess proposed solution 2.1 Assess the value delivered by the proposed solution(s) or the actual proposal The acceptance criteria were compiled during internal requirement elicitation work sessions with representatives from the different departments in the bank. These criteria were then weighted based on importance. Number | Acceptance criteria | Weight | Compliance rating | | Weight x compliance rating | | | | Vendor A | Vendor B | In-house | Vendor A | Vendor B | In-house | 1 | Application software product requirements | | | | | | | | 1.1 | All settlement shall be prefunded | 20 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 60 | 60 | 40 | 1.2 | The system shall provide for different settlement options | 30 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 20 | 60 | 20 | 1.3 | The system shall facilitate intraday credit extension against collateral | 10 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 40 | 60 | 20 | 1.4 | The system shall be able to interface with existing back-office systems | 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 40 | 60 | 1.5 | Settlement should be final and irrevocable | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 60 | 20 | 60 | 2 |...
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...proposal submitted as a partial requirement of BRM course on the research Topic “Determination of customer satisfaction level of BRAC Bank Ltd.” Prepared for:- Md.Zamanur Rahman Associate Professor Faculty of Business Administration Eastern University Sec : 3 Subject Code: BUS (302) Subject Title: Business Research Methods Prepared by:- Name ID Md. Imtiazul Haque 123200002 Shubha Banik 123200098 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL April 17, 2015 Md. Zamanur Rahman Associate Professor Faculty of Business Administration, Eastern University Subject: Submission a Report on “customers’ satisfaction level of BRAC Bank Ltd.” Dear Sir, The report at your hand is on customer satisfaction level of BRAC Bank Ltd. You assign us to prepare this report as a part of the Business Research Methods (BUS-302) course requirement. I make a short recherché to do our report. While preparing this report, I have tried to follow your instructions given in the class. I believe our report contains information help us to make a clear recognize about Promotional Management. I really enjoyed doing such a challenging assignment. If you have further queries regarding this paper, I gladly remain stand by whenever...
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...1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Back Ground of the Study 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem 2 1.3 Objective of the Study 3 1.3.1 General Objective 3 1.3.2 Specific Objectives of the study 3 1.4 Research Questions 3 1.5 Scope of the Study 4 1.6 Significance of the Study 4 1.7 Limitation of the Study 4 2. REVIEW RELATED LITERATURE 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Credit Assessment 5 2.3 Credit Appraisal 6 2.4 Credit Documentation 6 2.5 Collateral 7 2.6 Interest Rate 7 2.7 Size of Loan 8 2.8 Purpose of Loan 8 2.9 Loan Period 8 2.10 Disbursement 9 2.11 Repayment of Bank Loans 9 2.12 Monitoring and Follow up 9 2.13 Factoring of Debtors through Credit Bureaus 10 2.14 Portfolio Management 10 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 11 3.1 Research Method 11 3.2 Method of Data Collection 11 3.3 Determination of Population Size of the Study 12 3.4 Sample Size 12 3.5 Method Data Analyses 12 4. TIMELINE 12 5. BUDGET BREAKDOWN 13 6. REFERENCES 13 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Back Ground of the Study Bank lending is guided by credit policies which are guidelines and procedures put in place to ensure smooth lending operations. Bank lending if not properly assessed, involves the risk that he borrower will not be able or willing to honor their obligations (Feder & Just 1980). In order to lend, banks accept deposits from the public against which they provide loans and other form of advances. Since they bear a cost for carrying these deposits, banks undertake lending activities in order to generate...
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...ICRA Indonesia Comment June 2013 Minimum Capital Provisioning for Credit Risk – a Comparative Study of Basel I and Basel II Contact: Pradnya Desai Manager– Rating Analyst +62 21 576 1516 desai.pradnya@icraindonesia.com Drafted in 1988 and 2004 respectively, Basel I and II have, through quantitative and technical benchmarks, helped develop a level playing field in the banking The “Basel Committee on Banking Supervision” (BCBS) is comprised of the central banks and regulatory authorities of mainly the G20 countries (including Indonesia) and other leading nations. The committee issues broad guidelines and standards to ensure best practices in the banking supervision and risk management. (Source: www.bis.org) supervision, regulation and capital adequacy standards across the signatory nations. As of today, more than 100 countries have implemented Basel I and around 112 countries are implementing Basel II (Source: Wikipedia, Basel committee on banking supervision survey, 2010). Basel II generated more interest on account of the multitude of financial crises that the world economy faced during the 1990s and early 2000s. Further, its implementation gained momentum among the emerging economies after the 2008 crisis. While many countries have already commenced Basel III (drafted in 2010) implementation, Indonesia is yet to finalise the norms on the subject. Basel III while relevant at a future date will not be implemented in...
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...Factors influencing the Profitability of Private Commercial Banks in Ethiopia Abraham Redi I.D. No. 1444/07 Section I Submitted to: Matios Ensermu (PhD) Presented as a Partial Fulfillment for the course Business Research Methodology (MGMT601) December, 2015 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia I. Table of Contents Chapter One ……………………………………………………………………………………….1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Background of the Study 3 1.3 Statement of the Problem 5 1.4 Research Questions 6 1.5 Objectives of the Study 7 1.5.1 General Objective of the Study 7 1.5.2 Specific objective of the study 7 1.6 Scope and Limitation of the Study 7 1.6.1 Scope of the Study 7 1.6.2 Limitation of the Study 8 1.7 Significance of the Study 8 1.8 Operational Definitions 9 1.9 Organization of the paper 9 Chapter Two ……………………………………………………………………………………...10 2 Literature Review 10 2.1 Measures of Bank Performance/Profitability 10 2.2 Factors Influencing Bank Performance/Profitability 10 2.3 The influence of Bank-specific factors on Bank Profitability 11 2.3.1 Capital Adequacy 11 2.3.2 Assets Quality 12 2.3.3 Management Efficiency: Operational Costs Efficiency 12 2.3.4 Earning ability: Diversification of Income 13 2.3.5 Liquidity 14 2.4 The Influence of Industry-specific Factors on bank profitability 14 2.4.1 Bank Size: 14 2.4.2 Market Concentration 14 2.5 The Influence of...
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