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BI Implementation factors
Faktor yang mempengaruhi proses membuat keputusan dengan implementasi BI: * Reporting and analysis tools * Features and functionality * Scalability and deployability * Usability and manageability * Database * Scalability and performance * Manageability and availability * Security and customization * Ability to write back * Extraction, transformation, and load (ETL) tools * Ability to read any source * Cross platform support * Efficiency and productivity * Cost involved * Hardware cost * Cost of software * Internal development cost * External development cost * Internal training * Ongoing maintenance * Benefits * Time savings and operational efficiency * Lower cost of operations * Improved customer service and satisfaction * Improved operational and strategic decision making * Improved employee communication and satisfaction * Improved knowledge sharing
Faktor faktor tersebut perlu di analisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif.
Critical success factors of BI Implementation * Business driven methodology and project management * Clear vision and planning * Committed management support and sponsorship * Data management and quality issues * Mapping the solutions to the user requirements * Performance considerations of the BI system * Robust and extensible framework
Managerial issues related to BI implementation 1. System development and the need for integration. Mengembangkan aplikasi BI yang efektif sangat kompleks. Untuk karena itu, vendor BI menawarkan koleksi aplikasi berintegrasi tinggi, termasuk jaringan ke ERP dan CRM (orace, business objects, microstrategy, IBM, and Microsoft. Most BI vendors provide for application integration, usually Web enabled. 2. Cost-benefit issues and justification. Some BI solutions discussed in this book are very expensive and are justifiable only in large corporations. Smaller organizations can make. the solutions cost effective if they leverage existing databases rather than create new ones. One solution is on-demand BI. Nevertheless a careful cost-benefit analysis must be unde1taken before any commitment to BI is made. 3. Legal issues and privacy. BI analysis may suggest that a company send electronic or printed catalogs or promotions to only one age group or one gender. A man sued Victoria's Secret (a brand of Limitedbrands) because his female neighbor received a mail order catalog with deeply discounted items and he received only the regular catalog (the discount was actually given for volume purchasing). Settling discrimination charges can be ve1y expensive. Some data mining may result in the invasion of individual privacy. What will companies do to protect individuals? What can individuals do to protect their privacy? These issues have to be kept in mind as BI solutions are implemented. More on this issue in Section 6.5. 4. BI and BPM today and tomorrow. Baru baru ini laporan industry analisis mengatakan beberapa tahun yang akan datang, jutaan orang akan menggunakan BPM dashboard dan business analytics (BA) setiap hari. Dengan BI, perusahaan menjadi semakin bernilai dengan memperluas informasi yang ada ke berbagai tipe karyawan memaksimalkan penggunaan daru asset data yang ada. 5. Cost justification; intangible benefits. Disaat sistem perusahaan memberikan manfaat nyata (tangible), sulit bagi sistem untuk mengukur manfaat tak nyata nya (intangible). Pada perekonomian yang naik turun dengan biaya energi yang tinggi, krisis cicilan, gejolak politik, investasi IT perlu di benarkan secara ekonomi. 6. Documenting and securing support systems. Banyak karyawan yang mengembagkan pendukung keputusan mereka atau modul BI untuk meningkatkan produktivitas mereka dan kualitas dari pekerjaan mereka. Dianjurkan untuk memiliki inventarisasi sistem ini ad hoc dan memastikan bahwa dokumentasi dan keamanan tindakan yang tepat ada, sehingga jika karyawan tersebut pergi atau meninggalkan organisasi, alat produktivitas masih tetap. 7. Ethical issues. BI san predisksi analisis dapat mnjadi su etika yang serius seperti privasi dan akuntabilitas. Contoh: perusahaan mengembangkan DDS untuk membantu orang menghitung keuangan untuk pension dini, namun dds developer tidak mengikutsertakan pengaruh pajak yang kemudian menghasilkan keputusan pension yang tidak tepat. Perusahaan perlu menyediakan kode etik pada sistem. 8. BI Project failures. Terdapat banyakan kasus mengenai kegagalan semua tipe dalam BI projects. Terdapat banyak alas an untuk tisp kegagalan dari faktor manusia nya sampai gangguan pada sistem. Berikut contohnya: a. Failure to recognize BI projects as enterprise-wide business initiatives and that they differ from typical stand-alone solutions. b. b. Lack of business sponsors with the ability to insure funding c. c. Lack of cooperation by business representatives from the functional areas d. d. Lack of qualified and available staff e. e. No appreciation of the negative impact of "dirty data" on business profitability
BI and Integration Implementation
Tipe integrasi 1. Fungsi Integrasi 2. Physical Integrasi * Kenapa harus Integrasi? 1. Implementasi Business Intelegience
Agar implementasi BI berhasil, maka diperlukan adanya integrasi antara suatu sistem berupa software dan hardware yang akan dijadikan formula untuk dapat menerapkan BI dengan tepat. 2. Meningkatkan kemampuan dari aplikasi Business Intelegience
Suatu sistem tidak akan berjalan atau dioperasikan apabila berdiri sendiri, melainkan butuh adanya integrasi dan koordinasi dengan baik antara satu sistem dengan sistem lainnya. Semakin banyak suatu sistem terintegrasi dan terkoordinasi dengan baik, maka akan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dari Intelenjensi Bisnis. 3. Mengaktifkan waktu nyata sebagai pendukung keputusan
Kebutuhan akan integrasi dapat membantu suatu bisnis mengambil keputusan dalam waktu tertentu, ini tentunya sangat memberikan kontribusi bagi efektifitas dan mempercepat waktu pengambilan keputusan. 4. Mengaktifkan aplikasi yang lebih kuat
Banyak sistem atau aplikasi apabila dihubungkan atau dikoneksikan dengan perangkat lainnya, secara otomatis akan menghasilkan kinerja aplikasi yang lebih kuat pula. Hal ini yang menjadi salah satu alasan, mengapa integrasi sistem atau aplikasi di dalam intelenjensi bisnis dibutuhkan. 5. Memfasilitasi pengembangan sistem
Semakin banyak jaringan – jaringan yang terhubung dengan perangkat lunak, tentunya akan sangat membantu bagi suatu sistem akan terus dikembangkan. Jika suatu sistem tidak terhubung dengan jaringan atau sistem lainnya, dapat menyebabkan sistem tersebut sulit untuk dikembangkan menjadi sistem yang handal dan cepat. 6. Kesempatan untuk aktivitas pendukung
Di dalam bisnis, BI sangat membantu sebagai aktivitas pendukung untuk memutuskan suatu keputusan secara cepat dan tepat. Sistem di dalam BI terhubung dengan komputer secara baik, pada saat sudah diimplementasi sistem ini sangat mendukung bagi pebisnis untuk membuat keputusan tanpa terhalang waktu.
Tingkatan Integrasi BI * Across different BI * Within BI
Embedded intelligent System * Across different BI * Within BI
Menguhubungkan system BI ke Database dan lainnya * Menghubungkan ke Database Sebagian besar koneksi ini dicapai melalui arsitektur aplikasi multi-tier * Mengintegrasikan Aplikasi BI dan Sistem Back-End
Beberapa Teknologi dapat digunakan untuk mengintegrasikan aplikasi BI langsung dengan aplikasi back-endIntegrating BI and ERP for Improved Decision Support * Middleware
Untuk mengakses data warehouse, pengguna yang membutuhkan untuk melakukan analisis, mencari informasi, atau melakukan data visualisasi penggunaan perangkat lunak yang dikenal sebagai middleware

Batasan – batasan BI Tradisional * Solusi BI awalnya mungkin memiliki dampak negatif pada pengembalian investasi * Tradisional di rumah vendor BI telah menjadi jarang mampu memberikan pelaporan terpadu dan analisis solusi yang memungkinkan para eksekutif untuk merespon secara real time terhadap perubahan kondisi * BI solusi tetap mahal, dan mereka memiliki waktu pelaksanaan yang panjang * Membutuhkan alokasi luas sumber daya berharga TI selama umur proyek

The On-demand Alternative * Software as a service (SaaS) Sebuah model penyebaran dimana software atau sumber daya lainnya komputer yang dibuat tersedia saat dibutuhkan * Application service provider (ASP). Semua kebutuhan pengguna adalah akses internet dan browser
Kunci Karakteristik dan Manfaat * Ability to handle fluctuating demand, even at peak time * Mengurangi investasi di hardware server atau pergeseran penggunaan server * Akses berbasis jaringan untuk, dan pengelolaan, perangkat lunak yang tersedia secara komersial * Aktivitas dikelola dari lokasi pusat daripada di situs masing-masing pelanggan, memungkinkan pelanggan untuk mengakses aplikasi dari jarak jauh melalui web * Aplikasi pengiriman ke model satu-ke-banyak daripada model satu-ke-satu. * Memperbarui fitur terpusat, yang menyingkirkan kebutuhan untuk pengguna akhir untuk men-download patch dan upgrade. * Biaya lebih rendah daripada awalnya biaya lisensi perangkat lunak tradisional. * Total biaya, dalam jangka panjang, mungkin lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah atau bahkan sama seperti dalam pembelian perangkat lunak atau membayar biaya lisensi. * Lebih permintaan fitur dari pengguna karena tidak sering ada biaya marjinal untuk meminta fitur baru. * rilis lebih cepat dari fitur baru karena seluruh komunitas pengguna manfaat dari fungsi baru. * Perwujudan dari praktik terbaik yang diakui sejak komunitas pengguna mengendarai penerbit perangkat lunak untuk mendukung praktek terbaik. * Pengembangan aplikasi SaaS dapat menggunakan berbagai jenis komponen perangkat lunak dan kerangka. * Sama seperti perangkat lunak lainnya, perangkat lunak sebagai layanan juga dapat mengambil keuntungan dari Service Oriented Architecture untuk memungkinkan aplikasi perangkat lunak untuk berkomunikasi satu sama lain.

Issues Of legality, Privacy, and Ethics
Legal Issues * Berapa nilai dari pendapat ahli ketika keahlian dikodekan dalam sistem analisis BI * Siapa yang bertanggung jawab atas saran salah (atau informasi) yang disediakan oleh BI otomatis? * Apa yang terjadi jika seorang manajer memasuki pertimbangan nilai yang salah dalam sistem BI dan hasilnya adalah kerusakan besar untuk orang dan / atau perusahaan? * Siapa yang memiliki pengetahuan dalam basis BI Pengetahuan? * Can kekuatan manajemen manajer untuk menggunakan sistem BI?

Privacy * Mengumpulkan Informasi tentang individu
Menggunakan suatu sistem BI, tentunya akan menemukan hal – hal yang bersifat privasi dimana hal tersebut tidak boleh dipublikasikan dan diketahui banyak orang. Sebagai pengguna, sudah seharusnya kita dapat menjaga dan menggunakan data informasi mengenai individu – individu dalam perusahaan dengan baik dan tidak memanfaatkan ini sebagai Cyber Crime.

* Web dan Informasi Koleksi
Pengunaan BI mengharuskan sistem ini terhubung dengan website perusahaan yang bersangkutan, apabila secara otomatis sudah terkoneksi dengan website maka segala informasi dan data – data perusahaan dapat diketahui secara mudah dan gampang untuk di akses. Tanggung jawab yang paling utama sebagai pengguna BI adalah menjaga privasi dari web dan informasi yang telah dikumpulkan.

* Ponsel Pengguna Privasi
Agar tidak terjadi kebocoran informasi dan data terutama menyangkut individual, maka di dalam sistem BI diperlukan adanya pembatasan akses informasi terutama untuk tidak menghubungkan jaringan sistem BI ke ponsel pengguna individu agar privasi mereka tidak diketahui banyak orang.

Ethics
Masalah etika perwakilan yang bisa menarik dalam implementasi BI meliputi berikut ini: * Pengawasan elektronik * Etika dalam mendesain BI * Inovasi dari privasi individual * Gunakan database proprietary * Menggunakan hak intelektual * Akurasi data, informasi dan pengetahuan * Aksesbilitas ke informasi * Penggunaan komputer perusahaan untuk tujuan non-kerja terkait * Berapa banyak pengambilan keputusan untuk mendelegasikan ke komputer

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...Jesus: Advocating Community Some would say God, or the author of Genesis, got it right: "It is not good for man to be alone." For as long as there have been humans, there have been communities. We are communal beings. From the first small tribes to the modern day mega cities, communities have evolved just as much as the human species. There are many ways that one can identify with a community. Human beings as well as many other species, especially primates, need these groupings as much as most social animals. Watch as every Sunday thousands sit distant from their closest sports field, straining to see the players, although they can far more easily watch the game at home in the comfort of their living rooms. Yet, in modern times, the community seems to be falling apart. They are not as strong as they once were. It is time we look back to the social climate that forged one of the most influential revolutionaries of all time. The historical Jesus of Nazareth. As John Crossan said “If the supreme value for the twentieth-century American imagination is individualism , based on economics and property, that for the first-century Mediterranean imagination can be called, to the contrary, groupism.” Our society has experienced major social shifts that would be unimaginable to a small Jewish town in ancient Palestine. Individuals no longer realize they need to rely on others in the way they once did. Modern technology has pushed us farther and farther into our own homes and away...

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...COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKET STRATEGY BETWEEN AIRTEL AND IDEA IN INDIAN TELECOM SECTOR POSTED BY Skyline Business School / July 06, 2010 / POSTED IN Dissertation • TAGS: Disseration reprt marketing Name: Hemraj Meena (2008 -2010) Title: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKET STRATEGY BETWEEN AIRTEL AND IDEA IN INDIAN TELECOM SECTOR Executive Summary The Indian telecommunications Network with 250m telephone connections is the fifth largest in the world and is the second largest among the emerging economies of Asia. This study report based on basic principals in telecom sector that affect the company’s profit margin. In today’s scenario companies trying to reduce prices. In this competition making profit is a big issue. This study is based on the comparative analysis of two major companies AIRTEL and IDEA. In this we found that in which services companies can reduce our cost and make profit through them. This research based on primary data so I have selected 30 telecom stores. This is a primary research that conducted in Gurgaon (NCR) area. Through a questionnaire data had collected. And according to the questionnaire I have done analysis of telecom player’s services that they provided to the customer as well as retailers. Retailer is the representative of telecom companies and also has the knowledge about the customer’s preference and demand. That is the reason to choose retailer for research. Here we can found huge audience feedback. The sample collected from different...

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