Premium Essay

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

In:

Submitted By ascrn
Words 887
Pages 4
Sexually Transmitted Diseases There are at least 25 different sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in the United States. STDs are most prevalent in teens and young adults. The correct use of latex condoms decreases the risk of transmitting a STD. The only guaranteed prevention against a STD is abstinence from any/all sexual activity. The incidence of STDs is almost non-existent in those involved in faithful marriages or in a mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recognizes the month of April as STD Awareness Month. This annual observance is in place to raise awareness of STDs and to emphasize the importance of prevention, testing, and treating.
There are three types of STDs: parasitic, bacterial, and viral. The most common STDs are Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis, human papilloma virus, herpes, hepatitis B, and HIV/AIDS. While many STDs are treatable and curable, some are not and carry life-long, even life-threatening consequences.
Chlamydia is the most common curable STD. It is caused by a bacterium that infects the urethra in men and women and the cervix in women. Chlamydia is transmitted during vaginal, oral, or anal sexual contact with an infected partner. It can also be transmitted from mother to child during delivery. Chlamydia is probably the most common STD because symptoms may not be present for weeks, months, or even years after exposure. The most frequent symptoms are pain during intercourse and discharge from the penis or vagina. If left untreated, Chlamydia can damage a woman’s reproductive organs and lead to infertility.
Gonorrhea, also known as “the clap,” is a common bacterial STD that often does not cause symptoms. Symptoms that may be present include burning when urinating, white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis,

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Sexually Transmitted Disease

...What is Sexually Transmitted Disease? What are the Common Sexually transmitted diseases? What are the Cause of Each Sexually Transmitted Diseases? What are the signs/symptoms and Diagnosis? What is the complications? What is the Effect of sexually transmitted disease? \   S exually transmitted infection is a broader term than sexually transmitted disease. An infection is a colonization by a parasitic species, which may not cause any adverse effects. In a disease, the infection leads to impaired or abnormal function. In either case, the condition may not exhibit signs or symptoms. Increased understanding of infections like HPV, which infects most sexually active individuals but cause disease in only a few has led to increased use of the term STI. Public health officials originally introduced the term sexually transmitted infection, which clinicians are increasingly using alongside the term sexually transmitted disease in order to distinguish it from the former. STD may refer only to infections that are causing diseases, or it may be used more loosely as a synonym for STI. Most of the time, people do not know that they are infected with an STI until they are tested or start showing symptoms of disease. Moreover, the term sexually transmissible disease is sometimes used since it is less restrictive in consideration of other factors or means of transmission. For instance, meningitis is transmissible by means of sexual contact but is not labeled as an STI...

Words: 10372 - Pages: 42

Free Essay

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

...Sexually transmitted diseases For my research paper I decided to write on sexually transmitted diseases because it seems that we are hearing more and more about them. They are becoming more of a problem in the United States and it is fair to say that they are not going to go a way for a long time, if even at all. Sexually transmitted diseases can change a person’s life and even kill them. If a person wants to be sexually active they must understand the risks that are involved and how they can protect themselves. The first sexually transmitted disease that I want to talk about is chlamydia. Chlamydia, first of all, is a bacteria. The chance of being infected with chlamydia is very high among teenagers and young adults due to sexual activity. Chlamydia is transmitted through sexual contact, mainly vaginal or anal. It also has to be transmitted by someone that has been infected. Many people that have chlamydia do not even know they are infected, because they do not show any symptoms. To be exact, according to Engender Health, “there are about 75% of infected women and half of infected men have no symptoms of chlamydia.” The risk of a person becoming infected is very high if the person is engaging in unsafe sex, having sex with more than one partner, and being in a sexual relationship with someone who has multiple sex partners. To protect yourself and reduce your risk one should use condoms during sex, and limit your number of sex partners. (Engender Health) The symptoms...

Words: 1866 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Std(Sexually Transmitted Disease)

...consequence if one fails to be cautious. It can result in sexually transmitted diseases. These diseases can kill any person who is sexually active. One needs to know that there is a possibility of receiving an STD. There are chances in which they can be cured but for some, it isn’t an option. An alternative may be to slow it down, but it will remain inside of you gradually weakening the immune system. It is all caused from sexual activity with one that previously acquires a sexually transmitted disease. An STD is vastly transmittable, but 100% avoidable. Sexual intercourse may seem entirely harmless, however the escalating number of those with sexually transmitted diseases confirm that what may appear to be safe can be exactly the opposite. The expression sexually transmitted disease is used to define over twenty-five to thirty infectious organisms that move from one person to another through skin-to-skin contact or the exchange of bodily fluids in the oral, anal and genital areas during sexual activity. It can also be spread through drug users who share their equipment where it would go straight to their blood stream. In addition, pregnant women who already obtain an STD can transfer it to their children through breast feeding. STDs come in the forms of a virus, bacteria, and parasites which can escalate to major health issues such as infertility, permanent brain damage, heart disease, cancer, and death. These diseases can affect both men and women, but often are more harmful...

Words: 331 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Std's - Sexually Transmitted Diseases

...STD's - Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually transmitted diseases, STD's, also known as Venereal diseases, VD, are spread through sexual contact, and the exchange of body fluids. Anyone who is sexually active can contract an STD. Most STD's don't show symptoms, so you can have, spread and even contract an STD without even knowing it. Some STD's are serious and others can have long term consequences. Some of the consequences could be infertility, certain cancers, and other chronic diseases years after initial infection. If symptoms do appear it may take anywhere from two days to a couple of months after initial exposure to appear. Some may take years to show up. One out of every five Americans carry a sexually transmitted disease. More than thirteen million are affected every year. Nearly one-fifth infected are younger than twenty-five years of age. Every year three million American teenagers acquire an STD. Adolescents are at a higher risk because they may have multiple partners, unprotected intercourse, and their partners are at higher risk. You would be at a higher risk of acquiring an STD if: you or your partner have had unprotected sex with someone, if you or your partner has had sex with someone after using drugs or alcohol, you or your partner have had sex after using cocaine, or you or your partner have used IV drugs. General Symptoms Some general symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases are genital sores, bumps, or blisters, pain and itching. In men some common symptoms...

Words: 1682 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Sexually Transmitted Disease Research Paper

...There are many different varieties of STIs, a number of the more common ones include sexually transmitted disease, chlamydia, Trichomonas, HPV, herpes and syphilis. A number of these such as herpes and syphilis cause ulcers on the genitals or body part, whereas others; such as sexually transmitted disease, chlamydia, and Trichomonas will cause painful urination and/or discharge. HPV will cause the expansion of genital warts on the genitals or body part. Most STIs can even infect the mouth and throat, STIs will cause swelling, redness and pain within the infected space. However, many folks who have associate degree STI don't have any symptoms at all; so neither they nor their partner might understand they're infected. Although all STIs are...

Words: 673 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Sexually Transmitted Disease Research Paper

...Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) affect all ages of those who are sexually active. However, it is estimated that most STDs occur in the 15–24 year age group with half of all the STDs reported in the United States each year being from this age group. http://www.cdc.gov/std/default.htm Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can infect the genitals, rectum during anal sex, and throat during oral sex. Symptoms in women can be mild and can go undetected. If left untreated, a mother can pass it to her newborn during childbirth causing serious complications for the infant. Symptoms detected in women can include: Pain or burning with urination. Greenish-yellow or whitish vaginal discharge. Vaginal bleeding...

Words: 1130 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Sexually Transmitted Disease: Chlamydia Case Study

...According to the Center for Disease Control (2014, para. 2) the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis causes the sexually transmitted disease of Chlamydia. If Chlamydia goes untreated in women, as it does much of the time, it could lead to more complicated disorders. These include pelvic inflammatory disease, tubal infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. (CDC, 2014, para. 2) This bacterium is passed through sexual contact of the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus of an infected person. This disease can also be passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth. In a newborn the Chlamydia trachomatis can cause conjunctivitis or even pneumonia. The signs and symptoms of Chlamydia can be difficult to observe, since many people are asymptomatic....

Words: 539 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Sexually Transmitted Disease Vs Std Research Paper

...throughout our lives, and tend to think very negatively about them. Due to the stigma associated with the term, several doctors have begun to just refer to STD's as STI's; however, there is a difference between the two terms. What Explanation Extended STI's vs. STD's Sexually transmitted Infection Sexually transmitted disease STI's develop before STD's and occur when either bacteria, viruses or microbes begin multiplying inside the body at an alarming rate. It will stay classified as an STI until after a disruption of normal body functions occurs through signs and symptoms. STIs caused by bacterial infections can be cured with antibiotics, so go get tested and treated to prevent hurting yourself and...

Words: 603 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Three Most Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among College Students

...Three Most Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among College Students 425 Human Sexuality and Sex Education In class, we had to choose a human sexuality topic that would be most relevant to college students. For most college students, condoms, birth control, and relationships are the topics they think of first when it comes to sex. What peaked my interest are sexually transmitted diseases with college students. Usually in class, the book will show pictures and get the medical list of symptoms with ten to twelve STDs. Never have I seen a presentation or a lecture directed at college students. For most college students are having sex, and yet the topic of STD is not being discuss. From my friends to family members, I have never known someone directly having a STD. The most common sexually transmitted diseases among college students are chlamydia, herpes, and human papillomavirus. I think college students should know about this because it is prevalent in our lives - with the lifestyle college students have from partying by consuming alcohol and then wanting to have sex. This isn't something like Ebola where the disease does not affect you because you live far away from the source. Sexually transmitted diseases are common and prevalent in society. Having the knowledge about the types of treatments and signs to look for can save you dealing with a decision for the rest of your life. Nearly 10 million people between 15...

Words: 1613 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Sexually Transmitted Disease Research Paper

...The Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Disease It’s no secret that sex is often associated with college social life and is exploited daily in various ways in the world around us. Despite this, one of the most serious situations that most students try to ignore and brush off is the risk of obtaining and spreading Sexually Transmitted Diseases and/or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STDs & STIs). Preventing the spread of STDs in college can be accomplished as early as high school in a multitude of ways. This could be accomplished by offering better sex education, working to remove the taboo placed on sex-related subjects by society, and teaching how alcohol is often associated with the contraction and spread of STDs. One of the biggest issues...

Words: 695 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

A Growing Epidemic

... A Growing Epidemic Sexually transmitted diseases have a significant health and economic impact on the American people. An estimated 15 million people are diagnosed with these diseases each year (Foundation, 2010). This number is by most accounts underestimated due to the fact the majority of sexually transmitted disease have no noticeable symptoms. People may have diseases with no symptoms or because of social stigma do not get tested. When people are not tested, they will go on to infect more people. This cascade is how sexually transmitted diseases continue to spread throughout America. The number of sexually transmitted diseases reported is lower than the actual number of people infected each year is because there are only three types of diseases nationally reportable. Health care providers are only required to report Gonorrhea, Syphilis, and Chlamydia. There are no national reporting requirements for the other five major sexually transmitted diseases- genital herpes, human papillomavirus, hepatitis B, HIV and trichomoniasis (Rolfs & Nakashima, 1998). Society is impacted greatly by the cost of sexually transmitted diseases. The direct medical costs of sexually transmitted disease treatment for all estimated cases in the United States per year are at least $8.4 billion (Gunn, Greenspan, Seidman & Wasserheit, 1998). In addition to the cost of the American people there is a high human cost in terms of pain, suffering and grief. While some diseases are bacterial infections...

Words: 1005 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Bcom275

...Should Sex Education Be Taught in Schools Laterra Dykes, Nastasia Davis, David Webb, Joy Dobbins BCOM/275 May 29, 2014 Dewayne Acree Sexually active teens are a matter of severe concern in the United States and many other countries. In the past several years many school-based programs have been created for the sole purpose of delaying the beginning of sexual activity. There seems to be a growing compromise that schools can play an important role in providing youth with a knowledge base which may allow them to make knowledgeable decisions and help them shape a healthy lifestyle (St Leger, 1999). The school is the only institution in regular contact with a sizable percentage of the teenage population (Zabin and Hirsch, 1988), with virtually all youth attending it before they initiate sexual risk-taking behavior (Kirby and Coyle, 1997). The idea of sex education is a very controversial subject. Sex education will teach teens about the importance of safe sex. There are two different styles of learning about sex education, which are abstinence and sex education or comprehensive. Comprehensive education discuss abstinence as a choice. Even though, comprehensive sex education teaching abstinence as a choice it still inform the teens about contraception and how to avoid obtaining sexually transmitted diseases. Abstinence education teaches teens about abstinence from sex until marriage. Abstinence education does not discuss but rejects the use of contraception. The difference between...

Words: 2683 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

Communicable Diseases

...Communicable Disease Paper University Of Phoenix Communicable Disease Paper In the following paper a communicable disease will be identified. In addition, the disease and the efforts to control it, the environmental factors related to this disease will be described. Also an explanation of lifestyles, socioeconomics status, and disease management will be explained. Gaps and how this might link to other resources to meet needs that are not locally available, recommendation to expand the communities programs if there are gaps will be provided. In conclusion, what is the public health department doing in reducing the threats of this disease, and data findings, evidence-based intervention, and a plan to ensure quality health will be explained. A communicable disease is an infectious disease that can be transmitted from an infected person to another, which is also called a contagious disease. Communicable diseases can be spread very easy and be can range anywhere from a cold to anthrax. Awareness about communicable disease is going to be the biggest way in preventing many diseases that exist now. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), chlamydia is a very common sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium called Chlamydia trachomatis, which is a dangerous disease that can damage a woman’s reproductive system and can ultimately lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or even infertility. The symptoms that chlamydia present is known as...

Words: 1114 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Compare and Contrast How the Due Process and Crime Control Modle Shapes Criminal Procedures

...Research Proposal, Part I Rodriquez Richmond Don Fairbee Courtney Westmoreland CJA/334 - RESEARCH METHODS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE JOHN FERRANTE May 2, 2013 Introduction Correctional inmates engage in drug-related and sexual risk behaviors, and the transmission of HIV, hepatitis, and sexually transmitted diseases occurs in correctional facilities. However, there is uncertainty about the extent of transmission, and hyperbolic descriptions of its extent may further stigmatize inmates and elicit punitive responses. Whether infection was acquired within or outside correctional facilities, the prevalence of HIV and other infectious diseases is much higher among inmates than among those in the general community, and the burden of disease among inmates and releases is disproportionately heavy. A comprehensive response is needed, including voluntary counseling and testing on request that is linked to high-quality treatment, disease prevention education, substance abuse treatment, and discharge planning and transitional programs for releases. General area being studied Sexual activity among inmates is a complex phenomenon that occurs along a continuum, from the entirely consensual to the violently coerced. The New York Times detailed a gang-run system of sexual slavery in a Texas prison, where at least 1 gay inmate claimed he was bought and sold numerous...

Words: 977 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Sex Eduacation in High School Persuasion

...topic. I will choose the topic Reusable Shopping bags. Condoms in Schools Safe sex Sexually transmitted diseases Abstinence till marriage Condoms Teen pregnancy is high Sexual Behavior Religious communities do not favor condom distribution in high schools. Risk avoidance Comprehensive sexuality education Youth National School Condom Availability Clearinghouse School Faculty – Nurses, Teachers, Counselors Government funds Tax Payers Choices for young ladies Cost-effective True Love Waits Parents' choice 2- Group ideas from refined brainstorm you want to use in outline 3- No Sex Education---------------Abstinence--------------Comprehensive sexuality education Government Funds Religious Groups Safe Sex Tax Payers Sex until marriage Risk Avoidance Inappropriate True Love Waits Choices for young ladies Parents' choice No cost School Faculty Sexually Transmitted Diseases 4- General Purpose: Persuasive Speech of Conviction – 5-9 minutes 5- Specific Purpose Statement: I want my audience to believe the only way to ensure every teen can prevent Sexually transmitted diseases and teen pregnancy through comprehensive sexuality education. WILL USE PICTURES OF STDS...

Words: 1570 - Pages: 7