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Shays Rebellion: The Cause Of Shay's Rebellion

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On a blustery cold day in January 1787, a force of 1,500 men descended on the armory in Springfield, Massachusetts, in hopes of procuring muskets and gunpowder.
These men came from all over central and western Massachusetts, a majority of them farmers. Led by Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays, these men gathered in protest of high taxes and unfair debt collection. Hidden within the armory was General William Shepard, who commanded 1,000 militiamen.
Shepard, not wanting bloodshed over the armory, sent two aides to warn the rebels of the impending attack. Undeterred, the farmers, who called themselves the New
England Regulation, advanced on the armory, urged on by one of their leaders,
Daniel Shays. Shepard fired two cannons above the farmer’s …show more content…
What caused this rift in
Massachusetts? The incident, which would go down in history as Shays’ Rebellion, was brought on by social divisions and economic hardships that followed the end of the American Revolution. High taxes and debt-ridden farmers in the west clashed with wealthy eastern merchants. Though it was only a small event and virtually bloodless, this backcountry rebellion proved a pivotal turning point for the fledging American republic. The rebellion highlighted the many weaknesses the central government suffered when faced with a crisis. In response to
Shays’ Rebellion, the newly established democracy of the former colonies was put to the test and brought about many changes that helped establish the
Constitution of the United States of America.
To understand the causes of Shays’ Rebellion, one must first look back to the
American Revolution. During the Revolution, there was a great business boom for East Coast merchants. Goods were scarce, since a majority of imports into
America came from Great Britain, who maintained a blockade on American seaports.
Therefore, all goods were in high demand and fetched high prices. Anyone with something to sell, from equipment to textiles to livestock, was sure to

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