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Should Community Colleges/Two-Year Colleges Award Baccalaureate Degrees?

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Bachelor’s degree programs are typically four years in nature and mostly have approximately 120 credit hours of course work to complete. There are considered the minimum level of education needed to work in many fields. Example: teaching, engineering etc.
Associate degree programs mostly take 2 years to complete and are usually dedicated towards a specific career. They are mostly occupational or vocational degrees, which train students in a specific skill. In some instances they are transfer degrees to help student to enroll in 4 years bachelor’s degrees.

Community colleges originally were created to offer individuals higher education opportunities that were not provided in university settings. Through time, the offerings of the community colleges have diversified. Recently some community colleges began offering baccalaureate degrees; this phenomenon has resulted in controversy over the mission and function of the community college. the mission of most community colleges as shaped by the following commitments: * Serving all segments of society though an open-access admissions policy that offers equal and fair treatment to all students * 
Providing a comprehensive educational program * 
Serving the community as a community-based institution of higher education Teaching and learning * Fostering lifelong learning
Many believe that a community college cannot be all things to all people and offering four-year degrees may decrease the focus from the open access mission (Dougherty, 2001; Eaton, 2005; Townsend, 2005; Wattenbarger, 2000). Furthermore, the graduates‘ preparedness to compete in the market or be successful in graduate school has been questioned. Others believe that the community college should respond to the needs of its community and the changing student population (Floyd, 2006; Floyd & Walker, 2003; Walker, 2001).

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