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Should Medicare/Medicaid Reduce Funding for Renal Dialysis Cases?

In: Science

Submitted By Davisonm54
Words 1004
Pages 5
Background
Many people, both young and old, utilize Medicare/Medicaid for the treatment of several chronic illnesses such as kidney disease and End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) which is the last stage of chronic kidney disease and is characterized by permanent irreversible kidney failure. ESRD patients include those who are treated with dialysis—and those who have a functioning kidney transplant. According to the National Kidney Foundation’s website (National Kidney Foundation, http://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/threesimpletests.cfm) the numbers are epidemic as many as 25 million American adults are diagnosed with chronic kidney disease. In an effort to combat kidney disease and to find treatment cures, the National Institute of Health (NIH) spends $655 million on kidney disease research and Medicare spends approximately $24 billion per year or approximately more than $35 billion towards the care for over 525,000 patients with end-stage kidney failure alone.
Individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD)—irreversible loss of kidney function—require either dialysis or kidney transplantation to survive (add cite). Dialysis replaces the filtering function of the kidneys when they fail to operate properly and transplantation involves the transplanting of a donor kidney to an ill patient. There are two methods of dialysis and both have advantages and disadvantages—no one type of dialysis is best for everyone. The dialysis method that people select are based on what their provider suggests, their quality of life and their awareness of the different methods and their personal preferences (add direct quote cite). Because of the limited number of kidneys available for transplantation and because of potential patients’ suitability for transplantation, 70 percent of ESRD patients undergo dialysis. Patients receive additional items and services related to their dialysis

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