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Shui Fabrics Critical Analysis

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OBJECTIONS TO UTILITARINISM Utilitarianism = Hedonism?
Some people said utilitarianism just like hedonism, knowledge virtue and other things are important too
But actually Utilitarianism requires that we consider everyone’s pleasure, not just our own. there are more to life than physical pleasure , being knowledgeable are also part of it

This Objection said Utilitarianism means we should always act in order to maximize happiness, that’s too Demanding.

But Mill’s reply said: ninety-nine hundredths of all our actions are done from other motives, and rightly so...the motive has nothing to do with the morality of the action..

Not enough time? Some people said they don’t have time to calculate the happiness before what they do

Mill’s said :we don’t need to calculate the happiness. Because we have done by experience in the whole past duration of the human species. That’s why we have the rules of morality

Predicting the Future

Objection said Utilitarianism requires that we know what the consequences of our actions will be

we cant predict the future but we should perform the action that we have most reason to believe will bring the best consequences

Objection: Just because something makes people happy doesn’t make it right. For example, In this case Jack is in the hospital for routine tests, and there are people who need vital organs. Utilitarianism seems to imply that the doctor should kill Jack for his organs But that would be morally wrong.

And some other example
The ancient Romans used slaves as gladiators

President Truman ordered atomic bombs to be dropped on
Hiroshima and Nagasaki,

banning fast food and snack foods for people living longer

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