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Similarities Between Han China And Imperial Rome

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Imperial Rome and Han China were two of the most powerful empires to ever exist. In order to maintain their positions of political power, it was imperative that the rulers of each empire had a way of maintaining unity and controlling the populace. Though they had different forms of government- Rome was a republic, which allowed the people some influence, and Han China was a bureaucracy with one overall leader -each had a unique approach of asserting political control among the population, using varying forms of religion, centralized government, and entertainment for the citizens.

1- Religion: Politically and culturally, religion played an extremely important part in providing political control for both Imperial Rome and Han China. However, both the religions and the way they were used to benefit each empire varied greatly in order to serve the …show more content…
They are similar because they are both centralized, meaning that legal authority is held by one person or a small group who is then able to control the entire empire and all its citizens. Where the two governments differ is in their structure. Imperial Rome was a republic government, while Han China was a bureaucracy. The republic of Rome, however, was far less complex than the bureaucratic structure of Han China, due to the fact that in Rome, positions of power in the government were often bought or hereditary, meaning that some families held considerable power over the populace. However, in Han China, officials were educated under the teachings of Confucius and then appointed by the central government. This system gave the emperor much more power over his officials, allowing him to control the population through trusted and known provincial leaders. Though both governments were centralized and thus most of the power resided in small, elite groups, the process of electing officials is what sets them

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