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Smart Grid in Mis

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Submitted By Nahmwoongyoon
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W hat's the Buzz on S mart Grids?

CASE STUDY

h e existing elec trici ty infras truct ure i n t h e
Un ited Sta tes is outda te d and in effici ent .
En ergy com pa n ies p rovide power to con su m ers , but th e grid pro vides no i nfor m ation abo ut ho w th e con su me rs are usin g th at energy, m akin g it difficult to develop m ore efficie nt approache s to distribution . Also, t h e curre nt elec tric­ ity grid offers few ways to h andl e pow er p rovided by alte r na tive e nergy sources, wh i ch a re critical com po­ ne nts of mo st e fforts to go "gre en ." E nter th e s mar t grid. A s mart grid deliv e rs elec tric ity fro m supplie rs to cons u me rs u sing digital te chnol ogy to save ene rgy, r edu ce costs, a n d increase reliability and trans­ paren cy. T he s m art grid enables in formation to flow ba ck a nd f orth b etwe en e lectric pow er p roviders a n d individual hous eholds to allow b oth cons u me rs an d e ne rgy com pa n ies to m a ke m or e i nt elligent d ecision s regarding ene rgy cons um ption an d p rodu cti on . I nfo rmation from s ma rt grids would show utilities w he n to raise prices w h en d emand is high a nd low er th em w he n d em and less ens . Sm art grids would also h elp c ons u m ers program h igh-use e lec trica l applia nces lik e h ea tin g a nd a ir condition­ ing syst em s to r edu ce cons um ption du r in g t im es o f p eak u sage. If i mpl em ented nati onwide, p ropon ent s beli eve, sm a rt grids would lead to a 5 to 15 p ercent d ecrease in e nergy c ons um ption . Elect ricity grids are sized to m e et th e m a ximum e lec tricity n eed , so a drop in peak d em and w ould e nable u tiliti es to o pera te with fewe r expe ns ive power pl an ts, t h ereby lowe rin g costs and pollution .
A noth er adva ntage of s ma rt grids is t h eir ability to det ect so urces of power o utages m ore quic kly and

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