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Social Media Employment Law

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Social media allows people the freedom to share vast amounts of information across the globe and in a very short time period. In fact, in this day and age, it is nearly impossible for any type of business to not be involved in social media. As these technologies evolve, employers look to the courts for answers to legal their questions. Nevertheless, employers continue to struggle with their employees’ work-related and personal social media postings, causing a necessity for social media policies within the work place. The purpose of this paper will address the influence of social media on employment laws and social media policies. Although social media continues to grow, the law seems to always lag behind. Through social media individuals …show more content…
In 2011, the Society of Human Resource Management reported that 56% of employers confirmed they were using social media in their hiring process (Goodrum, 2014). Although the information is free and easy to access there are a number of drawbacks associated using social media or simple Internet searches to vet possible employees. For instance, most subject matter contained on an applicant’s social media page may be considered irrelevant, however, material regarding protected information, such as disabled status, religion, or sexual orientation, may often be visible in social media. Another important drawback is the potential for fraud on the internet. An employer may find information while snooping on possible candidates that may not be accurate or may have even been posted by someone other than the candidate. Some employers choose to circumvent this issue by separating the employees who conduct internet searches with those who make the hiring decisions in an effort to avoid discrimination …show more content…
At the end of 2012 four states had laws limiting employers from asking employees for their social media account information with an additional thirteen states whose bills are pending (Morgan & Davis, 2013). At the federal level, the Social Networking Online Protection Act (SNOPA) would prohibit employers, schools, and universities from requesting a candidate’s social media user name and password, or deny employment/enrollment for not disclosing this information. Comparatively, in April 2012, the House and Senate Democrats introduced a companion bill, the Password Protection Act (PPA) that would prohibit current or potential employers from strong-arming employees into providing private account access (Morgan & Davis, 2013). At the present time, SNOPA has been referred to the subcommittee on Workforce Protections, while the PPA has been referred to the subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and

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