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Socialization

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Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. Typically, attitudes are positive or negative and involve affective, behavioral, and cognitive components.
Psychologists believe that there are both explicit (deliberately formed) and implicit (subconsciously formed) attitudes. Most people are normally unaware of their inherent attitudes. Attitude serves many of functions, including utilitarian, knowledge, ego-defensive, and value-expression functions. Attitude formation is influenced by learning, personal experience, and observation. Cognitive discomfort occurs when a person’s actions and beliefs do not work well with one another, usually resulting in a change of behavior or beliefs to relieve the discomfort. Persuasion is an active method of influence that guides people toward embracing an attitude, idea, or behavior. It is also the process of changing a person’s attitude toward something based on communication.

Prejudice contains three components, which are emotional, behavioral, and cognitive. An emotional component is a specific like or dislike towards a particular group, person or. A behavioral component is an act towards or against groups, persons, or objects. A cognitive component is a set of beliefs about these three. Prejudice affects, behaviors, and beliefs can be resistant to change. Aggression is the use of words or physical acts towards a person or persons to cause harm. There are two types of aggression, instrumental and hostile. Instrumental aggression is an aggression that is used to obtain something. Hostile aggression is a desire to inflict harm on something. Attraction is one of the core principles of social psychology. Everyone is subject to attraction. We are all attracted to things that we find visually, emotionally, and tangibly stimulating and/or pleasing.

Attitudes - Boundless Open Textbook. (n.d.).

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