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Sociological Response Essay

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Social interactions bring a sense of belonging and meaning to the lives of newly-arrived migrants and refugees and increases the social capital and richness to regional communities. Research into the regional settlement of humanitarian entrants indicates that social ties, such as involvement with family and friends, along with a welcoming and accepting community, are key factors for migrants remaining in a regional location.
As evidenced in the Limestone Coast study, the lack of these social factors can also contribute to the outmigration of a regional area. It is therefore essential that the social dimension is factored into the settlement process, particularly in regional areas as the effects are felt more acutely in smaller communities. Research has found that …show more content…
It is important that local governments fulfil the responsibility to facilitate these initiatives in order to improve and maintain social cohesion within their communities.
Social connections are often initially more easily formed with other members of the same community, particularly with refugees with low English proficiency, and then with the broader community. However once these social connections are formed they can provide a range of social, economic and cultural support, develop safety and trust and generate positive feelings.
Research indicates that migrants and refugees actively participate in community groups and volunteering activities. The availability of opportunities for community participation and engagement is an important factor in building social cohesion and the outcomes of this type of social engagement provides benefits to the community as well as to migrants and refugees. (Settlement Council of Australia

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