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"Sociology the Basics" Ch.4 Outline

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September 24, 2013
Intro to Sociology

Chapter Four Outline: Social Interaction in Everyday Life

The beginning section of the text focuses on social structure. Social structure is the pattern of things and behaviors in everyday life, there are two essential building blocks to social structure and they are role and status. One’s status is where they stand in society in other words our social identity this also plays a big role in our relationships with others. Our Role is what is expected of us from the society in which we live, this can develop into what is called role conflict where we end up with two or more roles within society that do not always agree.
The next section of the text discusses the social construction of reality. This essentially means that with the things that we experience throughout our lives, such as interacting with another person will lead us to try to create our own reality from that. Mentioned in the text was the Thomas theorem which says that the realities that we create influence our real world, for instance if one was to perceive that their child could be a great athlete would then encourage their child to get into sports and train. Both social class and one’s culture shape the reality that we create. Say for example here in America large meal could entitle a few courses with appetizers and desserts, yet in a third world country could be just a few pieces of meat and bread.

The third section of the text goes over dramaturgical analysis, looking at the way we have as if we were characters in a script. Performance, the way we present ourselves to others, is a big part in the analysis. The performances that we put on for the world are both conscious and unconscious which can play into people doubting how genuine people think we are. Just as in a stage play with our performance come our costume, props, and demeanor. Another factor

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