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Special Olympics

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Special Olympic Swimming

Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about Special Olympic Swimming

Thesis/Central Idea: Special Olympic swimming is something that people with intellectual disabilities can learn, love, and benefit from participating in with instruction and support.

Organizational Pattern: Topical

I. Introduction

A.Attention Getter: Imagine yourself in an arena, surrounded by encouraging team mates, supportive coaches, and thousands of fans screaming your name. Imagine all stereotypes being broken down, and competing for the pure love of the sport.

B.Relevance: Swimming is one of 32 sports offered in the Special Olympics, and one of the most popular sports in the world. From 1968 to today, the Special Olympics have provided a place for people with disabilities to thrive and compete in fairly. As stated in the article, Changing Attitudes, on the Special Olympics website, “They are often ignored, neglected and excluded from schools and society. Special Olympics may be the only place where people with intellectual disabilities get the chance to become part of their communities and develop belief in themselves.” From our high school sports and activities, to watching the Olympics on T.V., the Special Olympics is a unifying activity that we can all relate to in one way or another.

C.Credibility: I myself am a swimmer, and have been competitively swimming for twelve years. I have also been teaching a recreational swim team for people with disabilities for two years. I can honestly say that I have witnessed the attitudes of these athletes being impacted for the better through competition.

D.Thesis: Special Olympic swimming is something that people with intellectual disabilities can learn, love, and benefit from participating in with instruction and support.

E.Preview: Therefore, we will first learn about the history and missions of Special Olympic Swimming, next, understand the different disabilities and coaching styles seen, and finally, witness the struggles and rewards of the swimmers themselves.

Transition: To begin, we will learn about the history and missions of Special Olympic Swimming

II. Body

A. First, the history and missions will be discussed.

1. The first International Special Olympic swim meet was held in Chicago on July 19, 1968 with over 1,000 competitors in total from Canada and the United States. In 1971 the Olympic committee ended up giving the Special Olympics the right to be one of two organizations allowed to use the title, Olympics. It all started with one woman by the name of Eunice Kennedy Shriver. The words she spoke into the microphone on that day will be remembered as, “Let me win, but if I cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt.” One of Eunice’s favorite sports was in fact, swimming. Finally, in 1988 the Special Olympics were officially recognized at an international level.

2. There are many things that the Special Olympics stand for, but there are a few very important ones in particular. One very important mission is that of inclusion. Inclusion brings people with disabilities the same opportunities that people without are able to do. Also, year round training is offered in order to develop physical fitness, participation, happiness, and teamwork. According to the mission statement on the Special Olympics website “Through the power of sport, Special Olympics strives to create a better world by fostering the acceptance and inclusion of all people.”

Transition: Next, we will understand the different disabilities and coaching styles seen in the Special Olympics.

B .Second, the different disabilities and coaching styles will be discussed.

1.The majority of athletes participating in Special Olympic Swimming, are those with intellectual disabilities. People with intellectual disabilities are encouraged to do physical activity due to the fact that it lowers the rate of heart conditions and obesity. There are also many psychological effects such as a heightened self-esteem, and better moods all around. Intellectual disabilities provide the atheletes with handicaps or “barriers” to what they can and cannot do.

2.As a Special Olympic Swim coach, you have to be prepared to teach all four of the main strokes, work on the techniques, and be able to modify the process at any point in time. The four main strokes are freestyle (visual), backstroke (visual), breastroke (visual), and butterfly (visual). According to the General Coaching Points on the Special Olympic Swimming website,” FINA has particular rules for specific disability classifications that may meet the needs of a particular swimmer or swimmers at a multidisability event. After classification, a card is provided that lists any exceptions for that swimmer.” With this in mind, coaches must make their own decisions on the modifications they are willing to use with the swimmers. For example, floatation devices can be used, but it is generally preferred that the athlete does not become relient on them.

Transition: Finally, we will witness the rewards and the struggles of the swimmers themselves.

C.Third, we will talk about the rewards and the struggles of the swimmers.

1. Competing in an athletic event with an intellectual disability is a milestone in itself, but when the athletes start to set goals for themselves, that’s when the rewards come into play. Here is a little clip showing the feelings of reward from a few athletes themselves. (visual)

2. The athletes also face many struggles. First off, there are the physical struggles such as, not being able to finish the race due to anxiety or being tired, or the handicap that the actual intellectual disability creates for the athlete. Also, there are the psychological struggles, such as losing in a race, feelings getting hurt, not meeting goals, or the image of disappointment. These are things we all face in life, and are a major part of Special Olympic Swimming itself.

Transition: Now, you can see that the Special Olympics is a very challenging, yet rewarding program.

III.

Conclusion: As you can see, Special Olympics swimming offer many beneficial factors to its competitors. There are a wide range of disabilities and competitive levels, and aspects. The coaching is a joy of its own, where the coaches get to go through the struggles and rewards of the program with their athlete’s. After hearing about Special Olympic swimming, can you compare anything you’ve been involved in to having a similar type of impact as this sport has had on its athlete’s?

Paciorek, Michael J., Jones, Jeffery A..(2001)

Disability sport and recreation resources/Traverse

City, Mich.: Cooper Pub. Group,

This book is about sports information, history on the sports, and has contact information within it. The book was designed for sports and recreation enthusiasts with disabilities. It is comprehensive and useful for understanding the history of swimming, the skills and training needed, and any other information necessary to know about training with a disability. This book also shows the differences between normal training and competency, and training with a disability.

Using this book will help me, because it will provide me with the information I need to know about how a swimmer would train with a disability, and the types of stroke skills used. I will use it in both my first and second paragraphs (or main points) in my speech to talk about what it’s like to train with a disability, and all about swimming.

United States. (2004) Special Olympics Sport and

Empowerment Act of 2004. [Washington, D.C.:U.S.G.P.O.:

This book is all about a bill that was passed that provides assistance to the Special Olympics and the development of the program. It was introduced on September 28, 2004 by Senator Richard Santorum. This bill helped the expansion of the Special Olympics.

Using this book will help me, because it is a defining moment in history for the Special Olympics. It helped the Special Olympics become what it is today. I will use it in my first main point, because it relies heavily on the background of the Special Olympics, and what they are.

Lohn,John.(2010) Historical dictionary of

Competitive swimming/Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow

Press,

This book is written chronologically about great swimming stars from certain time periods beginning in 1875. It also covers the strokes and various versions of the strokes from different countries. This book also focuses on community swimming and its importance’s.

This book will help me with my second main point about the stroke techniques and such. Also, it will help me in various points in my first main point with the history of swimming, and how it all started.

Hannula, Dick, Thornton, Nort.(Eds.)(2001) The Swim Coaching Bible/Champaign, IL: Human

Kinetics

This book covers beliefs, coaching, approaches, talent, practicing, technique, training, preparation, and basically all aspects of swimming, coaching, and athletes. It covers the things that the athletes go through, train through, and believe in.

This book will help me with all of my main points. It will help, because I talk about coaching swimming, techniques, and the beliefs and things athletes go through. This book is perfect, because I will be able to incorporate it into all aspects of my speech.

Lepore, Monica,, Gayle, G. William. Stevens,

Shawn F..(2007) Adapted aquatics programming

:a professional guide Champaign, IL: Human

Kinetics,

This book talks about rationales for adapted aquatics programming. It also talks about broadened horizons for programs for people with disabilities. It guides the instructors for these programs and provides methods for coaching and managing. It also educates on the adapted aquatics programs.

This book will help me, because it talks about coaching and the types of adapted aquatics used to incorporate into the Special Olympics. I will use it in all of my main points to talk about the procedures, coaching, and types of swimming that the Special Olympics swimmer’s use.

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