...It has been a constant debate recently whether steroids and performance enhances should be allowed in sports today. This topic usually occurs in baseball but in recent discoveries, many football players are condemned for doping. Vast names in sports such as: Ray Lewis, Alex Rodriguez, and Christian Laettner were all suspended by their respected leagues for doping. Steroids should be banned in professional sports today because they give athletes unfair advantages, they’re horrible to the athletes’ body, and there can be severe side effects. There are copious types of steroids that athletes use. “The most common type of steroids that athletes use are anabolic steroids, or synthetic versions of the male hormone, testosterone” (Quinn). This particular...
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...Sport as a natural religion In modern society sport plays a huge role. I think for many people it replaced religion. Sport became a new, strong religion and it gains new followers each day. We are facing sport everywhere. In commercials, movies, on the front pages of magazines. I can’t imagine my weekends without watching some sport. All year there are some championships in some sports that have fans. No single religion can exist without followers. I think in our days sport is the most popular religion in the world. It has billions of followers. Nothing in this world can unite people so strongly like sport. No matter where you were born or what color your skin is and are yours political views. People will gather and cheer for their team. Like in all religions sport has its ceremonies and rituals. For example, on Olympic Games all teams marching with the flags of their countries and wearing the same outfits. Listening to the national anthems. Also, the athletes can have their individual rituals, like: touching the grass before getting on the field or dancing after scoring a touchdown. Like Gods in standard religions in sport we have athletes whose names we will always remember and respect for their achievements in a particular sports. For example: Muhammad Ali will always be the God of boxing, Roger Federer – tennis, Michael Jordan – basketball, and a lot of others in each sport. Every new athlete will learn from them and try to reach their heights. Also, I think the...
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...to learn ESPN is undergoing a fundamental transition from an Enterprise architecture to one capable of handling web scale loads driven by increasing mobile usage, personalization, and a service orientation? Again, thinking ESPN was just about watching sports on TV, I was surprised. ESPN is becoming much more than that. ESPN is becoming a sports platform. How does ESPN handle all of this complexity, responsibility, change, and load? Unlike most every other profile on HighScalability. The fascinating story of ESPN’s architecture is told byManny Pelarinos, Senior Director, Engineering at ESPN in the InfoQ presentation Architecture at Scale at ESPN. Information from Max Protect: Scalability and Caching at ESPN.com has also been folded in. Starting in a pre-personal computer era ESPN developed an innovative cable and satellite TV sports empire. From an initial 30 minute program reviewing the day’s sports, they went on to make deals with the NBA, USFL, NHL, and what would become the big fish of all sports in the US, the National Football League. Sport by sport deals were made to bring sports data in from all possible sources so ESPN could report scores, play film clips, and generally become one stop shopping for all things sports on TV and later the web. It’s a complex system to understand. They have a lot going...
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... All boys sign up for sports programs here!”. Lucy sighed and pouted with disgust at the sight of this. The thought of her along with other girls not being able to join the school’s sports programs occupied her mind throughout the day. One of her biggest wishes was to play soccer, and the fact that she couldn’t do that made her feel completely distraught. Later that day, as she arrived home from school Lucy’s parents could tell that something was off about her. They could feel her sadness travel throughout the whole house. “How was your first day at school kiddo?” Lucy’s father asks as she stumbles through the front door pouting. “It was awful dad. Why do these Gender Sports laws have to exist? All I want is to join a sports team is that too much to ask for?” Lucy replied. “I know sweetie, I wish you were able to do sports too,” Lucy’s father replied. “I just wish there was something we could do...
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...Gender is a social construct created through culture, traditions and observed in texts we read. Texts such as novels and films reinforce gender stereotypes. In some cases, novels and films challenge these ideas as well. The construct of gender sets restrictions and constructs boundaries through stereotypes and traditions we have created ourselves. In news articles, the film Whale Rider directed by Niki Caro, and the novel Tomorrow, When the War Began, written by John Marsden, traditional stereotypes are challenged, either directly or indirectly. Different writing or film techniques are used to portray relatable and personal experiences that the viewer or reader can identify with. Gender is a construct that can be discussed through characterisation,...
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...the men. Men are always given more clock time, mentions, and descriptions then women (Billings, 2008). This common trend has caused women in sports to falter, but in the 2012 London Olympic games female athleticism has seen a turn around and is now in the limelight. The London games have been dubbed “Year of the Women,” thus celebrating women in sports and giving them their own chance to shine. These award-winning female athletes are breaking down gender barriers and providing a sense of hope, inspiration, and confidence to not only female athletes but also women in general. Women’s athletics in the Olympics has been on the rise for years. Females were first allowed to participate in the 1900 Paris Olympics. From this point on, the number of athletes and events that women were allowed to participate in has continued to grow. In 2004, 40% of all the athletes were female. Since then, this number has increased to 42% in Beijing and 45% in the 2012 London games (IOC, 2008 & Haven, 2012). These results clearly show that female athletics has grown and is continuing to grow and become more popular. Reports show that for the first time in history the United States, whom is known to be an athletic powerhouse of male athletes, has sent more women participants to the 2012 games than men (Whitley, 2012). This was not only the case in the United States but in China and Russia as well. Women have been working hard to upkeep gender equality in the Olympics but the road has...
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...the Association address called gambling the most serious threat facing intercollegiate athletics(Naughton A52). At the heart of the gambling problem on college campuses is college sports gambling. Gambling on college sports has two major impacts. First, gambling on sports just like casino gambling is addictive. Secondly, gambling on college sports has hurt the integrity of college athletics. Because gambling on college sports is causing negative consequences for college students, athletes, and athletic games, the U.S. government should ban all gambling on college sports, and steps should be taken to decrease the prevalence of illegal and Internet gambling on college campuses. On March 19, 1931, the Nevada state government voted to legalize gambling. At this time no one had ever heard of the term, sports book . It would be some forty years later before the first sports book would open up in Las Vegas. The Union Plaza Hotel in downtown Las Vegas opened the first casino sports book in 1975. A sports book is a place where a bet can be made on a sporting event. Nevada is the only state where a person can bet on an individual game or sporting event legally. A person can bet on almost every professional sport, along with some collegiate sports, which mainly consist of men s basketball and football. The sports books in Las Vegas each have huge electronic odds boards that tell which teams are playing, the team that is expected to win, and how much the team is...
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...There have always been stiff arguments between sports team devotees as to who’s quarterback really brings the goods to the table. The argument for who truly clenches the crown of being named the GOAT, or greatest of all time, is surely not one to be taken lightly by any means whatsoever. After all, this is the title any quarterback in history has ever labored their entire life for just the chance to claim. While Peyton Manning, Drew Brees, and Joe Montana are all pretty high on the totem pole, a totem pole that stands colossal and robust, only one Quarterback can truly be named the GOAT. The only Quarterback who truly possesses the firepower to claim this title is none other than the most prominent; Tom Brady. Now for one to sit upon such...
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...Do NHL teams profit maximize? Explain how the authors come to this conclusion. Overview: Before we dive into the details on whether the NHL team or any sports team for that matter maximize profit, it would be worthwhile to answer 2 basic questions as put forth by the author: Would a sports fan not go to a game which he is die-hard fan of because he/she thinks the team profit maximizes? Would a sports team forego additional revenue? As with any commodity, price of an arena seat is set by supply and demand. This is why it always rings false when NHL execs try to link ticket prices to player salaries. Any sports game ticket demand in North America is influenced by a number of factors: Changes in per capita consumer income The number of consumers in a given market Changes in consumer attitudes, tastes, and/or preferences Changes in the price of a complementary product Changes in the price of a substitute product Factors Influencing the PROFIT GOAL of the FIRM What is Market Equilibrium and Why is it Relevant in this Context? The market for sports tickets, or any other product, comes into balance—into equilibrium — when the quantity of tickets that fans demand equals the quantity of tickets that teams supply. Markets are said to be in balance when: 1. Sellers are satisfied with the quantity they are selling at a certain price. AND 2. Buyers are buying all they want at that price and would not want to buy more at a higher...
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...Mercer v. Duke University The case of Mercer v. Duke University deals with the issue of women being allowed to play on contact sports teams. This case also raises issues of discrimination and whether or not federally funded institutions are prohibited from discrimination under Title IX. This is a very good case because it deals with a high-profile university and whether or not discrimination was an issue of one of the university’s college athletics. The Mercer v. Duke University case was about a student named Heather Mercer who attended Duke University and tried out for the Duke Football team as a walk-on placekicker in the fall of 1994. Mercer was an all-state kicker at her former high school Yorktown Heights and she was the only woman to try out for the Duke Football team at the time. Mercer failed to make the team, but she served as a manager of the football team during the 1994 season. The thing Mercer did other than manage was attend the practices during the 1994 fall and participate in conditioning drills in the spring of 2005. The highlight of Mercers college career was when she was nominated to play in an intrasquad scrimmage game, where she ended up kicking the game winning field goal. A little time after the game, Goldsmith who was the Duke Football coach told the media that Mercer had made the Duke Football team. The kicking coach of Duke also told Mercer herself that she had made the team. The following year during the 1995 season, Mercer did not participate in...
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...In Nothing to Envy Chang-Bo gets spied on because he made a smart remark toward Korea. When that happended he got interviewed and almost got in a lot of troube. I bet he felt like he was being spied on. Lots of us can relate to that. Chang-Bo feelings changed after that you couldn´t trust anyone. In Nothing to Envy it states ¨Spying on one’s countrymen is something of a national pastime. There were the young vigilantes from the Socialist Youth League like the one who stopped Mrs. Song for not wearing a badge. They also made sure people weren’t violating the dress code by wearing blue jeans or T-shirts with Roman writing—considered a capitalist indulgence—or wearing their hair too long. T In this situation no one can trust anybody. I can relate...
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...schedule is already hectic enough with so much time consuming activities such as team practices, school, and for some of them maybe even outside work. The stress of those alone can make it hard for any athlete to see the good that comes from the athletic experiences that they encounter. Sometimes it’s easy to push aside the drive to play and fill in the gaps with just playing because it’s what an athlete is used to. I’m not saying that’s always the case for you, but sometimes the willingness to play a dedicated sport deals with something or someone else pushing the game on you. Take time out of the day to reflect on your past athletic experiences and see how they’ve changed from then until now. Ask yourself if playing the game is something that makes you happy or are you playing simply because someone other than you is calling the shots. If the game isn’t being played because it’s what you want then maybe it’s time to make it yours again. Start off by finding the inner drive that pushed you when you first started playing the sport and use it to help you feel the excitement of the game. Motivation is one of the most important aspects of the drive that any athlete should hold on to. It helps guide a player towards reaching a certain goal and it makes for a more rewarding outcome. When you’re unhappy with your performance, look back at what you feel were your biggest mistakes and use them to help motivate you the next time you’re faced with the same situation. It’s understandable...
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...for the sports bar this is very important, location can make or break the business. Do some research about a location for the type of clientele they are searching for? Create a business plan and possible scenarios, for the amount of money needed for the best possible solution and also for option B, always have a backup plan. Even though they will have an investor a business plan is a good idea to have a floor plan about how to proceed with the business For this type of business a LLC will be the best option, Miriam would be what is called a silent partner, she would facilitate the start up cash, Lou and Jose will do the work plus manage the facility. They would have to agree on percentages based on the amount of investment and work that they will be doing. As a LLC the investors Miriam, Lou and Jose are protected, if they want to be sued by anyone, the sports bar would be held responsible. From the taxes perspective the LLC pays its own taxes and the investors are responsible for their individual tax returns. Because funds are low it is best to start small and grow with the business instead of having lost of TV’s around the facility perhaps two or three depending on the size. Definitely apply for the alcohol license with enough time so that at opening day it will be ready, clear all the health permits and regulations. You cannot be a sports bar without selling alcohol, that license from the TABC is very important. Insurance for the facility, stock, fixtures, in case of any injuries...
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...Introduction Entertainment and Sports Programming Network (ESPN) is the world’s leading multinational, multimedia sports entertainment company (Hearst Corporation ESPN, 2009). In this paper, I am going to analyze and diagnose different areas within ESPN using the Weisborg Six-Box Model (Weisborg, 1974). The Six-Box Model includes purpose, structure, relationships, rewards, helpful mechanisms and leadership. This article presents a practice theory, Six-Box Model, for diagnosing organizations and how the six different category influence each other. According to the Six-Box Model different aspects of the corporation including the basic background of an organization (Weisborg, 1976). ESPN became the first sports network to televise complete sports coverage; 24 hours/7 days a week. This corporation is the leader in multimedia sports including television and radio with over fifty business assets, televising sixty-five sports in sixteen different languages in more than two-hundred countries (ESPN, 2012). Founded by Bill Rasmussen, ESPN launched their first televised and radio programs in America. Based out of Bristol, Connecticut, ESPN operates their network under ABC Inc. and Hearst Corporation. Currently, George Bodenhiemer, Executive Chairman, and John Skipper, Executives and Other Personal Personnel of EPSN, are the leaders at ESPN Inc. In this case, I want to take in depth perspective of ESPN. In this case study, I collected data through reading written records including speeches...
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...Sport MarHeting Quarteriy, 2006, 15, 184-189, © 2006 West Virginia University Nike's Corporate Interest Lives Strong: A Case of Cause-Related Marketing and Leveraging Colleen McGlone and Nathan Martin ( involved in CRM, as well as addresses ethical dilemmas that may arise when these campaigns are being considered by both corporations and non-profit organizations. Nike's Corporate Interest Lives Strong: A Case of Cause-Related Marketing and Leveraging Sport Sponsorship Corporate sponsorship of athletes, facilities, and events is not a new phenomenon in the sport marketing wodd. Sponsorship appears td be everywhere, from sponsored stadiums and fields to apparel and clothing. This surge in sponsorship has not only increased the expense of sponsorship, but it has also created an environment where cutting through advertising clutter has become more difficult. With changing consumer habits and the need to target specific lifestyle segments, corporations are looking to use s]5ort sponsorship more frequently as a means to meet a variety of objectives (Belch & Belch, 1995; Shimp, 1997). Specifically, sport sponsorship is "a business relationship between a provider of funds, resources, or services and a sport event or organization, which offers in return specific rights that may be used for commercial advantage" (Howard & Crompton, 2004, p. 434). Of all the commercial advantages a corporation may seek to exploit through sport sponsorship (e.g. image building, brand building,...
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