Premium Essay

Staff Accounting Bulletin 101's Effect on Major Retailers

In:

Submitted By dbierman13
Words 1377
Pages 6
STAFF ACCOUNTING BULLETIN 101’S EFFECT ON MAJOR RETAILERS
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 (SAB 101), “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” summarizes the staff’s beliefs regarding the application of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to revenue recognition in the financial statements (Securities and Exchange, 1999). Specifically AIA 2-3 relates SAB 101 to Wal-Mart stores and its recognition of revenues due to layaway contracts. Before the issuance of SAB 101, Wal-Mart was recording the revenue from layaway contracts and membership fees at the point of sale and time of receipt, respectively. SAB 101 caused retailers such as Wal-Mart to adhere more closely to basic accounting principles while recording layaway transactions and the collection of membership fees, resulting in increased comparability amongst competitors.

Revenue Recognition Principle
The revenue recognition principle states that revenue recognition occurs when it is both realizable and earned. Satisfaction of these requirements can take place during production, at the end of production, at the point of sale, or upon the receipt of cash. Revenue can be recognized during production for certain long-term construction contracts because a percentage of the revenue has been earned based on the percentage of completion of the project. Recognition can happen at the end of production but before the sale when the products are salable at readily determinable market prices. In the agriculture and mining industry where a quoted price is available at the end of production, end of production recognition is common. Recording revenue at the point of sale is the standard for most retail transactions where the duties of the retailer and the consumer are performed immediately. Sometimes a company must wait to record the revenue until the receipt of cash. The main reason for a company

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Sec 101

...SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin: No. 101 – Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements Securities and Exchange Commission 17 CFR Part 211 [Release No. SAB 101] Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 Agency:   Securities and Exchange Commission Action:   Publication of Staff Accounting Bulletin Summary:   This staff accounting bulletin summarizes certain of the staff's views in applying generally accepted accounting principles to revenue recognition in financial statements. The staff is providing this guidance due, in part, to the large number of revenue recognition issues that registrants encounter. For example, a March 1999 report entitled Fraudulent Financial Reporting: 1987-1997 An Analysis of U. S. Public Companies, sponsored by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission, indicated that over half of financial reporting frauds in the study involved overstating revenue. Date:   December 3, 1999 For Further Information Contact:   Richard Rodgers, Scott Taub, or Eric Jacobsen, Professional Accounting Fellows (202/942-4400) or Robert Bayless, Division of Corporation Finance (202/942-2960), Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549; electronic addresses: RodgersR@sec.gov; TaubS@sec.gov; JacobsenE@sec.gov; BaylessR@sec.gov. Supplementary Information:   The statements in the staff accounting bulletins are not rules or interpretations of the Commission, nor are they published as bearing the Commission's official...

Words: 11971 - Pages: 48

Premium Essay

Sab 101 Explained

...DISCUSSION OF SAB 101 Q & A Definition of Revenue (FASB Concepts Statement No. 6): Inflows or other enhancements of assets of an entity or settlements of its liabilities (or a combination of both) from delivery or producing goods, rendering services, or other activities that constitute the entity’s ongoing major or central operations. Separate definition for Gains Guidelines for Revenue Recognition The revenue recognition principle (FASB Concept Stmt. No. 5) provides that companies should recognize revenue 1) when it is realized or realizable and 2) when it is earned. Revenues are realized when goods and services are exchanged for cash or claims to cash (receivables). Revenues are realizable when assets received in exchange are readily convertible to known amounts of cash or claims to cash. Revenues are earned when the entity has substantially accomplished what it must do to be entitled to the benefits represented by the revenues, that is, when the earnings process is complete or virtually complete. Revenue Recognition Issues Usually revenue is recognized at the point of sale because most of the uncertainties related to the earning process are removed and the exchange price is known. But, the earning process itself is not defined precisely anywhere in the authoritative literature. More importantly, an entity's earnings process(es) is (are) determined by its business model(s) and the number of business models can grow...

Words: 2795 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Growing Pain

...Growing Pains at Groupon As an undergraduate music major at Northwestern University, Andrew Mason eagerly sought a version of rock music that would fuse punk with the Beatles and Cat Stevens. Little did he imagine that within ten years he would be the CEO of one of history’s fastest growing businesses. After Northwestern and faded dreams of rock stardom, Mason, a self-taught computer programmer, was hired to write code by the Chicago firm InnerWorkings. InnerWorkings was founded in 2001 by Eric Lefkofsky who had built several businesses around call centers and the Internet. In 2006, Lefkofsky became interested in an idea of Mason’s for a website that would act as a social media platform to bring people together with a common interest in some problem—most often some sort of social cause. Lefkofsky provided Mason with $1 million of capital to develop the concept that became known as “The Point.” Virtually no one associated with The Point initially envisioned commercial aspirations for the venture. In the fall of 2008, at the height of financial crisis, ventures with little or no commercial aspirations were in jeopardy. Lefkofsky and Mason faced a decision on how to proceed with The Point. Lefkofsky seized on an idea proposed by a group of users on The Point. This group attempted to identify a number of people who wanted to buy the same product, and then approach a seller for a group discount. Mason had originally mentioned group-buying as one application of The Point, and...

Words: 4394 - Pages: 18

Free Essay

I Am a Student

...VIRTUAL PIGGY, INC.   FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT Year Ended December 31, 2014   |   |   |   |   | Page | PART I |   |   |   |   |   | Item 1. | Business | 1 | Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 8 | Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 17 | Item 2. | Properties | 17 | Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 17 | Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 17 |   |   |   | PART II |   |   |   |   |   | Item 5. | Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 18 | Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 20 | Item 7 | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 20 | Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 26 | Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 26 | Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 26 | Item 9A | Controls and Procedures | 26 | Item 9B. | Other Information | 27 |   |   |   | PART III |   |   |   |   |   | Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 28 | Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 28 | Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 28 | Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 28 | Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 28 |   |   |   | PART IV |   |   |   |   |   | Item 15...

Words: 33131 - Pages: 133

Premium Essay

Groupon

...database: 1. Go to http://aaahq.org/ascLogin.cfm 2. User ID: AAA51526 3. Password: x43AYtX ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING EDUCATION Vol. 29, No. 1 2014 pp. 229–245 American Accounting Association DOI: 10.2308/iace-50595 Growing Pains at Groupon Saurav K. Dutta, Dennis H. Caplan, and David J. Marcinko GROWING PAINS AT GROUPON s an undergraduate music major at Northwestern University, Andrew Mason eagerly sought a version of rock music that would fuse punk with the Beatles and Cat Stevens. Little did he imagine that within ten years he would be the CEO of one of history’s fastestgrowing businesses. After Northwestern and faded dreams of rock stardom, Mason, a self-taught computer programmer, was hired to write code by the Chicago firm InnerWorkings. InnerWorkings was founded in 2001 by Eric Lefkofsky, who had built several businesses around call centers and the Internet. In 2006, Lefkofsky became interested in an idea of Mason’s for a website that would act as a social media platform to bring people together with a common interest in some problem— Saurav K. Dutta is an Associate Professor and Dennis H. Caplan is an Assistant Professor, both at University at Albany, SUNY; and David J. Marcinko is an Associate Professor at Skidmore College. We thank the editor, associate editor, and two reviewers for their helpful insights, comments, and suggestions. We also acknowledge our accounting students who completed the case and provided us with valuable feedback. Editor’s note: Accepted by William...

Words: 6399 - Pages: 26

Premium Essay

Brief History of Accounting

...More Than a Numbers Game A Brief Histor y of Accounting Thomas A. King John Wiley & Sons, Inc. More Than a Numbers Game More Than a Numbers Game A Brief Histor y of Accounting Thomas A. King John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2006 by Thomas A. King. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability...

Words: 65244 - Pages: 261

Premium Essay

Annual Report 2000 of Sears

...great institutions. At the time, a reinvigorated Sears was winning back customers and emerging once again as a healthy, financially sound enterprise. Since then, we’ve had some clear successes and weathered a few storms. In the process, we’ve learned many valuable lessons. Through challenging assignments in our credit and services businesses and as chief financial officer, I also learned and witnessed firsthand this company’s resiliency and its tremendous potential for growth. Now, it’s time for Sears to achieve this potential, leverage it to become even more relevant to our customers and, in the process, reward our shareholders. of $1.34 billion, or $3.88 per share, compared with $1.45 billion, or $3.81 per share in 1999. Excluding the effect of noncomparable items, EPS rose 14 percent, to $4.45 from $3.89 per share in 1999. Despite the slowing economy and even weaker fourth quarter sales, 2000 revenue grew by 3.7 percent, from $39.5 billion in 1999 to $40.9 billion....

Words: 24414 - Pages: 98

Premium Essay

None

...December 2011 Subtopic 985-605, Software—Revenue Recognition, from the FASB Accounting Standards Codification®, is copyrighted by the Financial Accounting Foundation, 401 Merritt 7, PO Box 5116, Norwalk, CT 06856-5116, and is reproduced with permission. SOP 97-2: Copyright 1997–2009 by American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Inc. Used with permission. This publication contains general information only and Deloitte is not, by means of this publication, rendering accounting, business, financial, investment, legal, tax, or other professional advice or services. This publication is not a substitute for such professional advice or services, nor should it be used as a basis for any decision or action that may affect your business. Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your business, you should consult a qualified professional advisor. Deloitte shall not be responsible for any loss sustained by any person who relies on this publication. As used in this document, “Deloitte” means Deloitte & Touche LLP, Deloitte Consulting LLP, Deloitte Tax LLP, and Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP, which are subsidiaries of Deloitte LLP. Please see www.deloitte.com/us/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte LLP and its subsidiaries. Certain services may not be available to attest clients under the rules and regulations of public accounting. Copyright © 2011 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Contents ...

Words: 136880 - Pages: 548

Premium Essay

Accounting

...E THE ACCOUNTING ENVIRONMENT Accounting is the most employable, sought-after major for 2009, according to entrylevel job site CollegeGrad.com. One reason for this interest is found in the statement by former Secretary of the Treasury and Economic Advisor to the President, Lawrence Summers. He noted that the single-most important innovation shaping our capital markets was the idea of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). We agree with Mr. Summers. Relevant and reliable financial information is a necessity for viable capital markets. Without it, our markets would be chaotic, and our standard of living would decrease. This textbook is the market leader in providing the tools needed to understand what GAAP is and how it is applied in practice. Mastery of this material will be invaluable to you in whatever field you select. Through many editions, this textbook has continued to reflect the constant changes taking place in the GAAP environment. This edition continues this tradition, which has become even more significant as the financial reporting environment is exploding with major change. Here are three areas of major importance that are now incorporated extensively into this edition of the text. A New Way of Looking at Generally Accepted Principles (GAAP) Learning GAAP used to be a daunting task, as it is comprised of many standards that vary in form, completeness, and structure. Fortunately, the profession has recently developed the Financial Accounting Standards...

Words: 115901 - Pages: 464

Premium Essay

Banana Uk

...britain ’s bruisin g banana wars Why ch threat eap bananas Policy en farmers’ report future s A Fairtrade Foundation Report February 2014 When I sell a box of bananas it’s a product with quality, with incredible taste, so it should be fair that you pay a fair price for it. Horatio Hernandez Coobafrio Co-operative, Magdalena, Colombia January 2014 contents 1 Introduction 4 2 6 Executive Summary Britain’s Bruising Banana Wars 16 16 20 21 4 The banana value chain 4.1 The UK banana market 4.2  The retail price of bananas in Britain 4.3 UK banana imports 2002 – 2013 4.4  Changes in banana supply chain operations 4.5  The impact of supermarket price wars on producers 4.6  Producer prices vs costs of sustainable production 22 22 23 5  The market environment for bananas 5.1  Evolution of the global banana trade 5.2  Consolidation of retailer power and UK price wars 5.3  The impact of competition law on banana prices 38 6 Fairtrade’s alternative approach 6.1  General background to the Fairtrade system 6.2  Fairtrade bananas – scope and scale 6.3  airtrade: the benefits and F constraints for farmers and workers 2 3 About this report 3.1 Fairtrade’s involvement in bananas 3.2 Research objectives and approach 3.3 Methodological note 7  Achieving a sustainable banana industry 7.1  inclusive market An ...

Words: 31335 - Pages: 126

Premium Essay

Auditing Revenue and Related Accounts

...CHAPTER 10 Auditing Revenue and Related Accounts 1 Explain the concept of accounting cycles and their impact on audit approaches, and identify the accounts in the revenue cycle. 2 Discuss the importance of proper revenue recognition and the characteristics of revenuerelated fraud. 3 Describe the major types of fraud and misstatements that have occurred in the revenue accounts. 4 Describe how to use analytical procedures to identify possible misstatements in the revenue cycle. 5 Assess inherent and control risk regarding revenue cycle accounts. 6 Use audit procedures to test the effectiveness of controls in the revenue cycle. 7 Link the auditor’s control risk assessment to the development of substantive tests of accounts in the revenue cycle. 8 Describe the factors that influence the effectiveness and efficiency of audits of account balances. 9 Apply auditing concepts to test revenue. 10 Apply auditing concepts to test accounts receivable. 11 Describe fraud indicators in the revenue cycle and related audit procedures. 12 Evaluate the adequacy of a client’s allowance for doubtful accounts. Th om so n LEARNING OBJECTIVES Le ar ni ng ™ The overriding objective of this textbook is to build a foundation to analyze current professional issues and adapt audit approaches to business and economic complexities. Through studying this chapter, you will be able to: CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter illustrates the audit concepts developed in Chapters...

Words: 33572 - Pages: 135

Premium Essay

Buisness Ideas

...101 Small Business Ideas for Under $5,000 Corey Sandler Janice Keefe John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 101 Small Business Ideas for Under $5,000 Corey Sandler Janice Keefe John Wiley & Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. ● ∞ Copyright © 2005 by Word Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose...

Words: 90587 - Pages: 363

Premium Essay

Mission Statement

...COINSTAR INC (CSTR) 10-K Annual report pursuant to section 13 and 15(d) Filed on 02/09/2012 Filed Period 12/31/2011 Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-K x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Fiscal Year Ended: December 31, 2011 OR ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number: 000-22555 COINSTAR, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 1800 114 Avenue SE, Bellevue, Washington (Address of principal executive offices) (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) th 94-3156448 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 98004 (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 425-943-8000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.001 par value Name of each exchange on which registered: The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨ Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.: Yes ¨ No x Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities...

Words: 56352 - Pages: 226

Premium Essay

Cfa Mock 2

...PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS AND ARE ALLOCATED 27 MINUTES. 1. According to the CFA Institute Standards of Practice Handbook, insider trading is least likely to be prevented by establishing: Select exactly 1 answer(s) from the following: A . fire walls. B watch lists, C. selective disclosure. 2. William Wong, CFA, is an equity analyst with Hayswick Securities. Based on his fundamental analysis, Wong concludes that the stock of a company he follows, Nolvec Inc., is substantially undervalued and will experience a large price increase. He delays revising his recommendation on the stock from “hold” to “buy” to allow his brother to buy shares at a lower price. According to the Standards of Practice Handbook, Wong is least likely to have violated the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct that relate to: Select exactly 1 answer(s) from the following: A. duty to clients. B. reasonable b asis. C. duty to his employer. 3. During an onsite company visit, Marsha Ward, CFA, accidentally overheard the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Stargazer, Inc., discussing the company’s pending tender offer to purchase Dynamica Enterprises, a retailer of Stargazer products According to the Standards of Practice Handbook, Ward may not use the information to take investment action because: Select exactly 1 answer(s) from the following: A. the information relates to a tender offer. B. acting on the information would breach a duty to both the CEO and Stargazer. 1 C. she does not have a reasonable and adequate...

Words: 8927 - Pages: 36

Premium Essay

7-11csr

...President Chain Store Corporation 2011 CSR Report President Chain Store Corporation 2011 CSR Report www.7-11.com.tw 7-ELEVEN 2011 CSR REPORT Content About This Report h i s re p o r t e n c o m p a s s e s t h e v i e w s a n d strategies of President Chain Store Corp. (PCSC) concerning key issues of sustainability in the retail industry and displays our current results and future plans, thereby providing a channel to communicate with our stakeholders. Meanwhile, we view this report as a strategic means of self-review and –assessment so that all results will produce a rolling multiplier effect, gradually achieving the ultimate goal of a happy enterprise and society. The 2011 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) repor t is the first to be issued by the PCSC in accordance with the Global Report Initiative’s thirdgeneration criteria (GRI G3). Its contents are based primarily on data from 2009 to 2010 (from Jan. 1st, 2009 to Dec. 31st, 2010), with B-Level application status and organization boundaries established according to the consolidated-statement principle. The primary scope of the performance presented in the current report is limited to PCSC operations in Taiwan. Data from other subsidiary companies are expected to be included gradually in future reports so as to present more complete information and carry out the verification of report. Content • Reporting Principles The core of this 2011 President Chain Store Corp. CSR report is ”Happiness,” with a...

Words: 27495 - Pages: 110