Premium Essay

Stas

In:

Submitted By stas
Words 1306
Pages 6
Foreign Debt
A little bit should be said about foreign debt in Australia at that time as it can help to understand the system in more details rather than saying that as a common thing. Basically the foreign debt it is the necessity of borrowing money to finance imports. Borrowing is not such a bad thing as you might think at first it is good as long as the government needs to help the country during hardships like recession, tax revenues fall, etc. some of these factors were happening in Australia during from 1980’s to 1990’s. As we know from this report that Australia suffered really huge hardships within economy and finance and we know what they actions were taken towards microeconomic reform like labour reform, taxation, financial deregulation, privatization and etc. but most important thing that was found in my opinion is foreign debt. The foreign debt occured in Australia because of the bad time during 1970s-1990s the government was not able to support the country without increasing its foreign debt. Graph 1 shows us that the foreign debt was rapidly increased
GRAPH 1

But it is not as bad as it seems to be, as long as the government borrowed this to improve its productivity and manufacture. Then it would excuse such a huge amount of money borrowed by the government. Also what we know at that time the government decided to sell some of their businesses to public sectors, and some business they bought from public sectors. Now let’s look at GDP that was growing up since 1970 it will help us to understand whether the money that the government borrowed was used properly in terms of the whole economy in Australia.
GRAPH 2

As it seen that since that time when we had all the microeconomics reform and changes in some specific sectors we must say that the government did well at that time. Probably the Government was welcome to see people with ideas of

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Inferential Sta

...Inferential Statistics and Findings QNT/561 July 13, 2015 Inferential Statistics and Findings The purpose of this paper is “to create inferential statistics (hypothesis test) using the research question and two variables (dependent, DV and independent, IV). The paper focuses on the statistical tool used to test the hypotheses at 95% confidence interval and interprets the results providing the findings” (Instructions-week 5, 2014). Oso Inc., produces hand crafted, unique, and different styles of pens. It sells approximately 100,000 pens to distributors and individual customers and the sales report show good sales numbers. But the company wants to determine how they can increase their profitability, thus approached the research team who proposed the following research question. Research question (RQ) Is there a correlation between Product Profitability (DV) and Product sales (IV)? Hypothesis statements (H0): There is no correlation between Product Profitability (DV) and Product sales (IV). (H1): There is a there is a correlation between Product Profitability (DV) and Product sales (IV). Hypothesis test with a 95% confidence level, using the statistical tool (P-value) “The viability of the null hypothesis is determined in light of the data and the aim of tests of significance is to calculate the probability (P value), that an observed outcome has merely happened by chance. Reject the null hypothesis, if there is significant evidence that, ...

Words: 474 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Sta 201

...Chapter 6 Case Study: Chest size of Scottish Militiamen p. 295 a. Chest size (in) | Frequency | Relative Frequency | 33 | 3 | 0.000523 | 34 | 19 | 0.003315 | 35 | 81 | 0.014131 | 36 | 189 | 0.032973 | 37 | 409 | 0.071354 | 38 | 753 | 0.131368 | 39 | 1062 | 0.185276 | 40 | 1082 | 0.188765 | 41 | 935 | 0.163119 | 42 | 646 | 0.112701 | 43 | 313 | 0.054606 | 44 | 168 | 0.029309 | 45 | 50 | 0.008723 | 46 | 18 | 0.003140 | 47 | 3 | 0.000523 | 48 | 1 | 0.000174 | | 5732 | 1 | b. (μ=39.85, σ=2.07) The normal curve is the one whose parameters are the same as the mean and standard deviation variable, which are 39.85 and 2.07, respectively. Thus the required normal curve has parameters μ=39.85 and σ=2.07. c. Chest size (in) | Frequency | Relative Frequency | 33 | 3 | 0.000523 | 34 | 19 | 0.003315 | 35 | 81 | 0.014131 | 36 | 189 | 0.032973 | 37 | 409 | 0.071354 | 38 | 753 | 0.131368 | 39 | 1062 | 0.185276 | 40 | 1082 | 0.188765 | 41 | 935 | 0.163119 | 42 | 646 | 0.112701 | 43 | 313 | 0.054606 | 44 | 168 | 0.029309 | 45 | 50 | 0.008723 | 46 | 18 | 0.003140 | 47 | 3 | 0.000523 | 48 | 1 | 0.000174 | | 5732 | 1 | Utilizing the green highlighted section above, the following was calculated: 189+409+753+1062+1082+935 equals 4430. 4430 is divided by 5732 to equal 0.7728. The percentage of militiamen in the survey with chest circumference between 36 and 41 inches is 77.28%. d. z = x- μσ z = 35.5-39...

Words: 384 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Sta 201

...Writing Assignment Three A,D,E,F,G A) The probability that you are dealt pocket aces is 1/221, or .00452 to three significant digits. If you studied either sections 4.5 or 4.6 of section 4.8, verify that probability. calculated as follows: P = f/N where f is the number of ways an even can occur, and N is the total number of possible outcomes. For the first Ace the probability is 4/52 as there are 4 Aces and 52 total cards in a deck. For the second Ace the probability is 3/51 as there are now 3 Aces and 51 total cards left in the deck. Because these two events are independent, we use the Special Multiplication Rule. Therefore, 4/52 x 3/51 = 12/2652, which is simplified to 1/221 or 0.00452. B) Using the result from part (A) obtain the probability that you are dealt "pocket kings" C= first card is a king D= second card is a king P(C)= 4/52 P(D|C)= 3/51 P(C&D)= (4/52) *( 3/51) = 12/2652= 1/221 = .00452 P(C&D)=P(A&B) .452% chance C) Using the result from part (A) and your analysis in part (B), find the probability that you are dealt a "pocket pair", that is, two cards of the same denomination. In all of these, depending on the first event, there are only 3 possible ways for the second event to happen. However for this calculation the probability of the first event doesn't matter due to fact that you can pick any of the 52 cards. E = pocket pair P(E)= 3/51= .0588 5.88% D) Assuming that you are dealt a "pocket pair", determine...

Words: 824 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Sta Course

...Solution to selected exercises from chapter 3 3-14. f X (0)  P( X  0)  1/ 6  1/ 6  1/ 3 f X (1.5)  P( X  1.5)  1/ 3 f X (2)  1/ 6 f X (3)  1/ 6 a) P(X = 2) = 1/6 b) P(0.6 < X < 2.7) = P(X = 1.5) +P(X = 2) = 1/3 + 1/6 = 1/2 c) P(X > 3) = 0 d) P(0  X  2)  P( X  0)  P( X  1.5)  1/ 3  1/ 3  2 / 3 e) P(X = 0 or X = 2) = 1/3 + 1/6 = ½ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3-15. All probabilities are greater than or equal to zero and sum to one. a) P(X  1) = 1/8 + 2/8 + 2/8 + 2/8 = 7/8 b) P(X > 2) = 2/8 + 2/8 + 2/8 + 1/8 = 7/8 c) P(1  X  1) = 2/8 + 2/8 + 2/8 =6/8 = 3/4 d) P(X  1 or X = 2) = 1/8 + 2/8 +1/8 = 4/8 = ½ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3-20. P(X = 0) = 0.053 = 1.25  104 P(X = 1) = 3[0.95(0.05)(0.05)] = 7.125  103 P(X = 2) = 3[0.95(0.95)(0.05)] = 0.1354 P(X = 3) = 0.953 = 0.8574 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-25. P(X = 15 million) = 0.6, P(X = 5 million) = 0.3, P(X = 0.5 million) = 0.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-32. x0   0, 1/ 3 0  x  1.5      F ( x)  2 / 3 1.5  x  2  where 5 / 6 2  x  3    3 x   1   f X (0)  P( X  0)  1/ 6  1/ 6  1/ 3 f X (1.5)  P( X ...

Words: 1968 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Sta Midterm

...Stat1600 Solution to Midterm #1 Form D 1. The chest sizes, measured in inches, of Scottish militiamen in the early 19th century were recorded (adapted from DASL: Chest sizes of Militiamen). A histogram of chest sizes shows an approximately normal curve. It is known that the mean chest size is 39.4 inches with a standard deviation of 2.2 inches. Given this information, use the Z-Table provided to answer the following questions: (a) (15 points) What percentage of soldiers having chest size under 37.2 inches? Note that the z-score of 37.2 is 37.2 − 39.4 = −1.00 2.2 z= Hence, the chance that a soldier having chest size under 37.2 inches can be computed as the area under the Z curve to the left of −1.00 which equals the area to the right of 1.00 and is calculated as 1−0.8413 =0.1587 (see figures below). That is, 15.87%. = = 1−0.8413 = 0.1587 =1− −1.00 1.00 z z 1.00 z (b) (10 points) What percentage of soldiers having chest size between 35 and 43.8 inches? Note that the z-score for 35 is z= 35 − 39.4 = −2.00 2.2 and that the z-score for 43.8 is z= 43.8 − 39.4 = 2.00. 2.2 Hence the percentage of men soldiers having chest size between 35 and 43.8 inches is the area (in percentage) under the Z curve bounded by −2.00 and 2.00 which is approximately 95% according to the empirical rules. 1 Using Z Table, the probability is 0.9544 or 95.44%: =1− −2.00 2.00 =2x −2.00 z −1 2.00 = 2x0.9772...

Words: 1156 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Culture in Sti College Sta. Rosa

...Status: Third year -Transferee July 09, 2012 Culture in STI College Santa Rosa This is my first semester in STI; a new school, new classmates, new friends and new professors. When I enrolled in this institution, I expect to gain more knowledge about the field I’ve chosen. I have to focus and be serious in one thing - study. In my former college, I felt pressured every time I study. I don’t see any enjoyment there so I loss my interest. Perhaps I just don’t fit in my course, but I didn’t give up. I keep trying to improve myself but it’s not enough, so I end up failing. I looked at the brighter side; I don’t let my failures ruin my dreams so I transferred to another school - STI. In my three weeks of staying in STI, I found out different cultures that the school has and compare it to my former school. In STI, one of the things that I'd noticed is that all of the professors I met are good-humored; comparing to my former school, most of my professors are serious-type and strict when it comes to studying, which pressures me. Another thing I observed is that STI has its own chapel where students, professors and other staff can go whenever they need it; in my former school, priest or pastors go there in the school every Friday and held their mass. Next that I notice is the grading system. In STI 60 is considered the lowest grade (which makes it 60-base) and is equivalent to 5.00; in my former school, 60 is the passing grade for minor subjects and 70 for major subjects and...

Words: 390 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Crime Participation of Students and Out-of-School Youth in Barangay Sta. Catalina

...Chapter I The Problem and Its Scope Rationale Juvenile Crime or Juvenile Delinquency is one of the most serious problems our country is facing these days. Although crime rates differ from region to region in the Philippines, juvenile delinquency remains a very broad issue which affects day to day living in our society. It is disturbing to see a 14yr old boy runs across a busy highway with hi-speed trucks and play “patintero” on them just to get away with a newly snatched bag. And multitude of researches found many factors pushing kids to do crimes such like this. With recent disturbances like war and natural disaster struck Zamboanga City, it is just timely to assess similar situation especially on a depressed placed like Barangay Sta. Catalina which was directly affected by the 2013 Zamboanga Siege. According to Villanueva (2006), juvenile delinquency refers to an anti-social act or a child/minor/youth’s behavior which deviates from the normal pattern of rules and regulations, custom and culture which the society does not accept. Bocar (2012) mentioned that the prevention of juvenile delinquency is an essential part of crime prevention in society. Guevara and Bautista (2008) quoted that, “an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure”, this clearly manifests the importance of misbehavior deterrence among the youth. Theoretical Framework Numerous theories tried to explain many factors causing juvenile crimes or juvenile delinquency. One of which is Robert...

Words: 3689 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Effects of Fraternity Involvement on the Social Behavior of the Selected Students in Sta. Cruz Laguna

...Chapter 1 The Problem and its Background Introduction Fraternity is one of the most influential groups that students may encounter during his/her college days. When we hear fraternity, commonly it belongs to men but as the years passed, even women are also being engaged with fraternities or the so called sorority. As an individual, we have this feeling that we need to belong. It is very essential for man to find fulfillment and to have a feeling of acceptance simply because man by nature is a social being. Adolescents were the ones who are always involve in fraternities. Adolescents, as said by many psychologists or theorists, it is the critical stage of life. It is accompanied by many changes that bring crisis and difficulties, and these changes include physical, mental, emotional and social. Physical changes were very visible and very observable thing that takes place during adolescence. But the social aspect of adolescents also changes. It is the time when an individual searches and identifies himself through socialization. The prior environment of every individual is the family. But as we continue to grow, it broadens extending to friends and peers in school. Adolescents begin to search for new friends and start to form or join any group that makes them think of joining one of these. Adjustment in the society is one of the most difficult aspects and includes the members of the opposite sex and adult outside family members and also the school environment. Being...

Words: 2851 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Effects of Social Networking to Fourth Year Students of the High School Department of Sta. Teresa College

...EFFECTS OF SOCIAL NETWORKING TO FOURTH YEAR STUDENTS OF THE HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT OF STA. TERESA COLLEGE . CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING I. INTRODUCTION The advent of technology in media has been changing dramatically. Its ubiquity and pervasiveness made certain effects that are conspicuous nowadays. In this generation, the internet – one of the new forms of media – offers services that cater and offers not only a bundle of information. This transition of technology leads and abducts the user to a simulated world created by the advent of internet known as “cyberspace”. The mass audience seems to have separating meter or real from virtual world. It is not surprising that even socialization was also a big issue to the internet journey. According to most social scientists,Socialization essentially represents the whole process of learning throughout the life course and is a central influence on the behavior, beliefs, and actions of adults as well as of children.It is a human activity with accordance to people’s freewill to manage themselves with other people without having limits, without a need of control or governance. It is free. It is neither a right nor a privilege. This means that this activity is not a prim dated or according to plan, it’s spontaneous. Youth’s, nowadays are enjoying this sociological capability because they benefit from it with this, it seems like media offer this new service which is called “social networking”. Social Networking...

Words: 6437 - Pages: 26

Free Essay

Levels of Acceptability of Using Paper Bags by Selected Vendors in the Market of Sta. Rosa, Laguna

...Chapter I THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction The industry of retailing is said to be the largest industry in the Philippines. We can safely assume that retail stores make up a huge share of employment, product and services, publicity and sales. Retail paper and plastic bags are common packaging tools in the market but due to environmental issues and the public’s awareness more people are decided to use retail paper bag instead of plastic. Paper bags are used for many things, to put up lunches for kids, to bring in the groceries, to take out the trash, to hold the things and help us stay organized. Many markets have switched from plastic bags to paper bags. Paper bags are less expensive. Cost Effectiveness is one of the reasons why they prefer paper bag other than plastic bag. Many vendors and consumers have complained about using plastic bags to put their goods. Some market and grocery stores now give a choice between paper bags or plastic bags. Some Smart shoppers choose to use paper bags instead of plastic assuming that it is an environmentally friendly and better alternative. Paper Bags are usually made up of plant fibers substance from fibrous cellulose materials as rags, woods, or barks. Paper bags were invented in the 1850’s. Paper bags are recyclable. Well known grocery stores, supermarkets, fast food chain, establishment and markets uses brown paper bags to hold their...

Words: 5582 - Pages: 23

Premium Essay

Problems Encountered by the Lupon Tagapamayapa in Implementating the Katarungan Pambarangay Law on Sta. Elena Poblacion, Camarines Norte: an Analysis

...Our Lady of Lourdes College Foundation College of Criminal Justice System Problems encountered by the Lupon Tagapamayapa in Implementing the provision of Katarungang Pambarangay Law in Brygy. Poblacion Sta Elena Cam. Norte : An Analysis Presented by: Mark john Encinas Ace kristofer Asiao Andrew Zano Chapter 1 The Problem One of the basic principles embodied in a democratic constitution is the supremacy of the rule of law. Law is the very manifestation of the nation of the state internal sovereignty, as a matter of fact, according to many political theorists; law is the "hall mark" or the very essence of the nation state. It is safe to assume therefore that it is the law that gives life and force to a nation state accords it with political authority and lays down limitation to the government in the exercise of its power and function. This policy mandates the state promote justice in all phases of national development. In the fulfillment of this duty the state must give preferential attention to the community, the poor under the privileged and those who have less in life. To remedy the problem, all rulers of state shall construe their people by means of law. But not all rulers or government use law as instrument of control in the same manner, a government can hardly enforce law to administer justice preserve human dignity and promote personal values of member of the barangay. More over what kind of barangay member do people have been the...

Words: 2264 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Econ Final

...1—WHAT IS ECONOMICS? MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The basic problem of economics arises when there are unlimited resources available to fulfill society's limited wants. a.|True| b.|False| ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: DISC: Scarcity, tradeoffs, and opportunity cost TOP: Scarcity and Individual Choice KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge 2. Economics is the study of choice under conditions of a.|demand| b.|supply| c.|scarcity| d.|opportunity| e.|abundance| ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: DISC: Scarcity, tradeoffs, and opportunity cost TOP: Scarcity and Individual Choice KEY: Bloom's: Comprehension 3. The study of economics would be superfluous if __________ did not exist. a.|demand| b.|capital| c.|corporations| d.|profit| e.|scarcity| ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: DISC: Scarcity, tradeoffs, and opportunity cost TOP: Scarcity and Individual Choice KEY: Bloom's: Comprehension 4. Which of the following disciplines is not a social science? a.|psychology| b.|mathematics| c.|economics| d.|political science| e.|sociology| ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: DISC: The Study of economics, and definitions in economics TOP: Scarcity and Individual Choice KEY: Bloom's: Comprehension 5. What does economics have in common with sociology? a.|Economics and sociology ask fundamentally the same questions.| ...

Words: 13032 - Pages: 53

Free Essay

Pipi

... STA: DISC: Individual Dynamics KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge 2. The genuine efforts to accept and manage diverse people in North America are a phenomenon that emerged in the 1800s. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate REF: 421 OBJ: LO: 13-01 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: DISC: Individual Dynamics KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge 3. Today's workforce is growing older with an average age of 40.8 years in 2006 and it is expected to increase to 42.1 years in 2016. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Difficult REF: 421 OBJ: LO: 13-01 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: DISC: Individual Dynamics KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge 4. In 1970, Joseph Searles became the first African American member of the New York Stock Exchange. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Difficult REF: 422 OBJ: LO: 13-01 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: DISC: Individual Dynamics KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge 5. In 2010, PepsiCo appointed its first female CEO. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy REF: 422 OBJ: LO: 13-01 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: DISC: Individual Dynamics KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge 6. Because employees with different backgrounds bring different options and ideas to the table, a diverse workforce may lead to increased conflict, anxiety, and misunderstanding. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate REF: 423 OBJ: LO: 13-02 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: DISC:...

Words: 40806 - Pages: 164

Premium Essay

Accoutning

...absorption costing income statements may differ because of their treatment of fixed factory overhead. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy OBJ: LO: 8-1 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: AICPA: FN-Measurement | IMA: Performance Measurement | ACBSP: APC-27-Managerial Accounting Features/Costs KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge NOT: 1 min. 2. Inventory costs under variable costing include only direct materials, direct labor, and variable factory overhead. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy OBJ: LO: 8-1 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: AICPA: FN-Measurement | IMA: Cost Management | ACBSP: APC-27-Managerial Accounting Features/Costs KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge NOT: 1 min. 3. Inventory under absorption costing includes only direct materials and direct labor. ANS: F Inventory under absorption costing includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and fixed factory overhead. PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy OBJ: LO: 8-1 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: AICPA: FN-Measurement | IMA: Cost Management | ACBSP: APC-27-Managerial Accounting Features/Costs KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge NOT: 1 min. 4. If the number of units produced in a period is larger than the number of units sold in a period, absorption costing income will be higher than variable costing income. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy OBJ: LO: 8-1 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic STA: AICPA: FN-Measurement | IMA: Cost Management | ACBSP: APC-27-Managerial Accounting Features/Costs KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge NOT: 1 min. 5. If the number of units produced in a...

Words: 33039 - Pages: 133

Premium Essay

Love

...Demand estimation Early in 1993, the Southeastern Transportation Authority (STA), a public agency responsible for serving the commuter rail transportation needs of a large Eastern city, was faced with rising operating deficits on its system. Also, because of a fiscal austerity program at both the federal and state levels, the hope of receiving additional subsidy support was slim. The board of directors of STA asked the system manager to explore alternatives to alleviate the financial plight of the system. The first suggestion made by the manager was to institute a major cutback in service. This cutback would result in no service after 7:00 pm, no service on weekends, and a reduced schedule of service during the midday period Monday through Friday. The board of STA indicated that this alternative was not likely to be politically acceptable and could only be considered as a last resort The board suggested that because it had been over five years since the last basic fare increase, a fare increase from the current level of $1 to a new level of $1.50 should be considered. Accordingly, the board ordered the manager to conduct a study of the likely impact of this proposed fare hike. The system manager has collected data on important variables thought to have a significant impact on the demand for rides on STA. These data have been collected over the past 24 years and include the following variables: 1. Price per ride (in cents) - This variable is...

Words: 992 - Pages: 4