...KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS THE USE OF STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT AS A MEANS OF ACHIEVING CORPORATE OBJECTIVE IN THE MICROFINANCE SECTOR. (A CASE STUDY OF SOME SELECTED MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS) BY: ACKON BEATRICE APRAKU ESTHER ASABEA OPPONG-SEKUM KINGSLEY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OPTION) MAY, 2015 DECLARATION We the undersigned, declare that this is the result of our own research work carried out in the School of Business, and under the supervision of Mr. Emmanuel Oheneba-Acquah ACKON BEATRICE 8535512 …………………………… …………………………… APRAKU ESTHER ASABEA 8548912 …………………………… …………………………… SEKUM-OPPONG KINGSLEY 8584412 …………………………… …………………………… CERTIFIED BY: EMMANUEL OHENEBA-ACQUAH……………………….. ……………………………. (SUPERVISOR) SIGNATURE DATE MR. J.E TURKSON ………………….. ……………………………. (HEAD OF DEPARTMENT) SIGNATURE DATE DEDICATION This study is dedicated to the Almighty God, we made this possible despite the many challenges faced and to our supervisor Mr. Emmanuel Oheneba-Acquah whose patience and intellect, guided us through this whole phase. We appreciate you! ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...
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...HR - Assignment I Case Study- Time of India SUBMITTED BY Sumit Harwani Roll No – 39451 Symbiosis Institute Of Business Management Pune [Constituent of SYMBIOSIS INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY - Accredited by NAAC with 'A' Grade] Established under section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956 vide notification No. F 9-12/2001-U 3 of Government of India] Symbiosis Institute Of Business Management Pune [Constituent of SYMBIOSIS INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY - Accredited by NAAC with 'A' Grade] Established under section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956 vide notification No. F 9-12/2001-U 3 of Government of India] Introduction The article unfolds the story of an icon – The Samir Jain, who played a pivotal role in transforming the fate of India’s biggest Publishing House- The Times of India Group. The article is full of anecdotes which depict the journey of evolution of the group under Samir Jain’s flagship. Samir with his unconventional ideas turned a publishing house into Marketing Organization and transformed the organization into country’s most profitable companies. This success story also has some pockets of failures in between, but still it managed to reap profits by a factor of 111000 %. Samir evolved as a true leader who helped the group analyze its challenges and help them come to terms with attitudinal shifts to respond to the environmental challenges. Real Leadership’ does not stop at just analysis and interpretation. It also provides valuable practical tools...
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...Shift from Personnel Management to Strategic Human Resource Management in Australia The management of people is ever-changing and extremely dynamic; it under goes sequential evolution with an organisations’ internal and external environments. Consequentially history has seen global Human Resource Management have considerable variation in its focus and practice. In Australia the history of Human Resource Management is said to have transformed over four stages; Pre 1940s Administration and welfare, 1940s – 1970s Personnel Management, 1970s – 2000 Human Resource Management (and, from about 1985, Strategic HRM) and the current era expected to be a mix of Strategic and International Human Resource Management. The transition from stage two to three was seen as a somewhat paramount movement in Human Resource Management as it harboured the link between Personnel Management and Strategic Management. This has become an extremely important concept in the management environment today. Human resource planning, recruitment, selection, performance appraisal and human resource development are five of the Human Resource processes which are vital to the success and of organisations and were influential during the transition between stages two and three of Human Resource Management history. These five dimensions were the catalysts of the forces that drove changes in Human Resource Management over the last quarter of the twentieth century. Human resource planning is the process by which...
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...Abstract Human resources refers to the sum of the ability to work within a certain range of the overall population; or means the sum of intellectual and physical labor ability which can contribute to the entire economic and social development. The focus of human resource management (HRM) is on managing people within the employer-employee relationship. Specifically, it involves the productive use of people in achieving the organization’s strategic business objectives and the satisfaction of individual employee needs. (Stone, 2010) The Strategic Human Resource Management focuses in the linking of all human resource activities with the organisation’s strategic objectives. (Stone, 2010) It was first developed in the late 1980s and then it has an impressively development in the following 20 years. This idea has been discussed and researched intensively, European, American and Japanese business management practices proved that it has competitive advantage to approach a long-term strategic for sustainable development. Compared to traditional Human Resource Management, Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is positioned to support corporate strategic role and functions of human resource management. This assessment is to discuss the idea of Strategic Human Resource Management and the roles that a Human Resource manager will need to undertake. It is aimed to develop a comprehensive understanding of the study of Human Resource Management. Thompson and Strickland define strategic...
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...Human Resource Management Overview HRM 300 March 2, 2015 Human Resource Management Overview Human Resource Management is key to every business. The human resource department is in charge of not only hiring and training, but they are mediators, and determine salaries. Human resource department must have a working knowledge of many areas such as training needs and investigating problems. Human Resource Management maximizes the productivity of an organization. They also treat employees with respect while keeping them safe. This paper will give a description of human resource management. This document will also discuss how the human resource department fits in the strategic plan of a business. The only interaction that peoples have with HR is a brief moment, when he or she is first hired or turn in the resignation. The human recourse management department is an irreplaceable part of any organization. Human resource can be thought of as a personnel expert. Human resource personnel choose who is hired, set up training, and development of employees. The federal government has encouraged and sometimes demanded diversely in the workplace. Without a dedicated human resource management team, this would be difficult to do. Businesses require specialized skills and because of this, human resources have to be carefully monitored who was hired. Human resources do not want to hire and train someone who does not have the skills to do the job required. Human resources play a large role...
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...INTRODUCTION Senior manager in organisations very often do not take into account the human resource perspective when planning the strategic direction of their organisation. Many human resource departments concentrate solely on the operational aspects of human resources. Very often there is too much thought of human resource techniques as ends in them rather than as needing to mesh with broader objectives in organisation terms. Strategic human resource management has been defined as: All those activities affecting the behaviour of individuals in their efforts to formulate and implement the strategic needs of the business (Schuler, 1992). The pattern of planned human resource deployments and activities intended to enable the firm to achieve its goals (Wright and McMahan, 1992) SHRM can be regarded as a general approach to the strategic management of human resources in accordance with the intentions of the organisation on the future direction it wants to take. It is concerned with longer-term people issues as part of the strategic management processes of the business. 1.2 The purpose of strategic human resource management is to ensure that organisational objectives are adopted that reflect the reality of human resource capability within an organisation and that human resources are managed in such a way that organisational objectives are met. The fundamental purpose of SHRM is to generate strategic capability by ensuring that the organisation has the skilled, committed and well-motivated...
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...world” (2009). Obviously, facing the economical globalization, development of technology, the coming of information age and lowering of trade barriers, as a result firms have to think of new and effective ideas to compete with other competitors. Human capital is the most special asset of a company. It is special because people cannot be separated from their knowledge, skills, health, or values in the way they can be separated from their financial and physical assets (Becker, 2008). The result, organizations’ aim is to make their own human capital special that other organizations cannot copy. Competitive advantage is secured when organizations have skills and capabilities that are unique, difficult to replicate and imitate by competitors (Rainbird, 1995). HRD is a process of developing and unleashing human expertise through organization development, personnel training and development for the purpose of improving performance (Swanson & Holton, 2001). McCracken and Wallace have mentioned in their article that, organizations should ensure any investment which is made in human capital with the promotion of HRD strategy is clearly linked to the wider corporate strategy (2000). Strategic approach to HRD is a relative new concept in HRD and training and development fields. It is not a traditional training and developing view of interventions in response to specific problems of organizations (Beer & Spector, 1998). A strategic approach to HRD is a multi-level concept whose contribution to...
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...Strategic Human Resource Management Abstract Human resources refers to the sum of the ability to work within a certain range of the overall population; or means the sum of intellectual and physical labor ability which can contribute to the entire economic and social development. The focus of human resource management (HRM) is on managing people within the employer-employee relationship. Specifically, it involves the productive use of people in achieving the organization’s strategic business objectives and the satisfaction of individual employee needs. (Stone, 2010) The Strategic Human Resource Management focuses in the linking of all human resource activities with the organisation’s strategic objectives. (Stone, 2010) It was first developed in the late 1980s and then it has an impressively development in the following 20 years. This idea has been discussed and researched intensively, European, American and Japanese business management practices proved that it has competitive advantage to approach a long-term strategic for sustainable development. Compared to traditional Human Resource Management, Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is positioned to support corporate strategic role and functions of human resource management. This assessment is to discuss the idea of Strategic Human Resource Management and the roles that a Human Resource manager will need to undertake. It is aimed to develop a comprehensive understanding of the study of Human Resource Management...
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...Unit 6.1 Human resource Management Table of Content Content............................................................................................................................Page Introduction....................................................................................................................3 LO 1................................................................................................................................3 Strategic Human Resource Management........................................................................3 Strategic Human Resource Management Model............................................................4 Importance of SHRM.....................................................................................................4 Framework of SHRM.....................................................................................................5 LO2.................................................................................................................................8 HRM process..................................................................................................................8 Roles in SHRM..............................................................................................................9 Development and implementation of HRM strategies..................................................10 LO 3............................................................................................
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...ASSIGNMENT 1: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Contents Question 1: 1 Question 2 4 Question 2.1 4 Question 2.2 8 Question 3 12 Question 3.1 12 Question 3.2 15 Bibliography 21 List of Figures Figure 1: Model of effective Performance Management Process 5 Figure 2: Steps and Responsibilities in the Career Management Process 9 Figure 3: Strategy - decisions about competition 15 List of Tables Table 1: HR Practices utilized by Marks & Spencer to address strategic needs 17 Question 1: In an industry where competition is intense, developing staff has probably never been so important. By training and developing its staff, discuss how Marks & Spencer is in a position to develop a competitive advantage over its competitors. Introduction A competitive advantage is a superiority that an organization can gain over its competitors by providing the same value at lower prices or charging higher prices for providing greater value through differentiation, Business Dictionary (2015). Grobler et al (2011:9) noted that in the past the focus of Human Resources (HR) was an administrative one (traditional HR) with focus on personnel issues, more recently HR has been recognized as being contributory to the organization’s overall strategy. HR is therefore an integral part of achieving competitive advantage. One such HR practice that enables competitive advantage is in training and development of its staff. Noe et al (2012:98) noted that in the knowledge...
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...Global Journal of Human Resource Management Vol.3, No.3, pp.58-73, May 2015 Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) HISTORY, EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: A CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVE Kipkemboi Jacob Rotich1, Moi University, School of Human Resource Development, Department of Development Studies, P.o Box 3900-30100, Eldoret, Kenya. ABSTRACT: Various attempts have been made towards tracing the historical development of the discipline of Human Resource Management (HRM). However, these initiatives have largely been concentrated on certain specific periods of time and experiences of specific countries and regions such as Australia, the USA, the UK and Asia (Nankervis et.al, 2011; Kelly, 2003; Ogier, 2003). This paper attempts to document the entire history of the discipline of Human Resource Management from a holistic perspective. The evolution and development of HRM will be traced right from the pre-historic times through to the postmodern world. Major characteristics in the evolution and development of HRM will also be examined and documented. KEYWORDS: Human Resource Management (HRM), evolution, history INTRODUCTION Defining Human Resource Management (HRM) According to Armstrong (2006) Human Resource Management (HRM) is defined as a strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization’s most valued assets – the people working there who individually and collectively...
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...developp, they need a good manager. Based on Shivarudrappa (2010), Human resource management are playing the role that the manager employ, educate, pick out and develop contributory for an organization. He also told us that HRM is making and implementation plan for all staff and operations of the company. So the role of HRM is very important for the development of each organization.To complete the task, HRM is the lead right from the first step.HRM must understand the needs of the employees, the company's strategy, knowledge of marketing, creative, and refreshing work themselves, said creating effective working environment (Zuzeviciute and Tereseviciene, 2007 ). This article was aimed to clarify the skills, abilities and knowledge of the HR manager in a modern company Skills, Competencies and Knowledge Human resource management’s role is one of the important components of the organization. There are some skills can help the manager grow into more effective. Two of the most important skills an employer's selection and recruitment.Recruiting good staff is the first basic skills of a recruiter.It is in the process of selecting a group of highly qualified candidates for recruitment office’s worker(Gold, 2007). He also decided selection as a progress of choosing people from a group of applicants who have the highest chance to succeed in the jobs. Recently, the staff is a critical component in the development of an organization The case below discussed that Jack is a smart...
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...A guide to strategic human resource planning By Workinfo.com, www.workinfo.com 1. Introduction A comprehensive Human Resource Strategy plays a vital role in the achievement of an organisation's overall strategic objectives and visibly illustrates that the human resources function fully understands and supports the direction in which the organisation is moving. A comprehensive HR Strategy will also support other specific strategic objectives undertaken by the marketing, financial, operational and technology departments. In essence, an HR strategy should aim to capture "the people element" of what an organisation is hoping to achieve in the medium to long term, ensuring that:- • • • • it has the right people in place it has the right mix of skills employees display the right attitudes and behaviours, and employees are developed in the right way. If, as is sometimes the case, organisation strategies and plans have been developed without any human resource input, the justification for the HR strategy may be more about teasing out the implicit people factors which are inherent in the plans, rather than simply summarising their explicit "people" content. An HR strategy will add value to the organisation if it: • • articulates more clearly some of the common themes which lie behind the achievement of other plans and strategies, which have not been fully identified before; and identifies fundamental underlying issues which must be addressed by any organisation or business...
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...Human Resource Management Overview HRM/300 Human Resource Management Overview Human Resource Management is commonly in larger companies. Human Resource Management (HRM) is the function within an organization that focuses on recruitment, management, and providing direction for the people who work in the organization. HRM is the organizational function that deals with issues related to people such as compensation, hiring, performance management, organization development, safety, wellness, benefits, employee motivation, communication, administration, and training (Heathfield, 2013). HRM is also a strategic and comprehensive approach to managing people and the workplace culture and environment. An effective HRM enables employees to contribute effectively and productively to the overall company direction and the accomplishment of the organization's goals and objectives. HRM must also develop mechanisms that will help multicultural individuals work together. As background, language, custom, or age differences become more prevalent, employee conflict is likely to increase. HRM must make every effort to acclimate different groups to each other, finding ways to build teams and thus reduce conflict (DeCenzo & Robbins 2007). Primary Function of Human Resource Management Human resource management’s primary goal is to improve the contribution of the employees to benefit both the company and the employee. This goal is complicated and always changing as the needs of the workforce...
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...1. Introduction This seminar paper deals with the Learning and Development Strategy of Dashen bank vis-à-vis the best practices and best fits recommended by scholars in the field. Our assessment covers the literature review analysis on the best practices and best fits as provided by the tool kits. We have also reviewed the Dashen bank’s business as well as Human Resources Management Strategies, HR Training Policies and Procedures and the Bank’s Profiles. The paper presents the literature review in the first part and analysis of the Bank’s strategy in general and learning and development strategy in particular based on the tool kit as advised by the instructor in the second part. The final part presents conclusions and recommendations. 2. Objective The purpose of this term paper is to evaluate the human resources learning and development strategy at Dashen Bank SC against the contemporary theories and recommendations and best practices prescribed by scholars and practitioners. The evaluation mainly applied the strategic human resource management tool kits as recommended by the course instructor. 3. Limitations Since the paper deals with the strategic issues of the Bank which is a confidential document to the Organization we were constrained freely examine and discuss the paper as we wish. 4. Literature Review STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (SHRD) involves introducing, eliminating, modifying, directing, and guiding processes in such a way that all individuals...
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