...Literature Review of Talent Differentiation Xiayuyan Zhu N9122389 The role that human resource management playing in the corporate business world is becoming more and more seriously nowadays and there is a positive relationship between HRM and organizational outcomes can not be ignored, theories like performance appraisal, empowerment and motivation have been proved useful and effective for improving the performance of the company(Kaifeng, J., Lepak, D.P., Jia, J., &Bear, J. C., 2012). Based on all those theories of HRM, it is necessary that the theories that mentioned has to related to the one factor, human capital. This essay will discuss the concept of talent differentiation in the organization and how does it improve the human capital and other programs which are related to the organizational performance. In order to discuss the relationship between human capital and organizational performance, the first thing is to define the concept of talent/workforce differentiation. Brain, Mark and Dick(2009) argued that plenty of organizations have made the same inappropriate decision which lead to cost overmuch amount of money and time about the employees with low performance in nonstrategic roles and at the same time, those employees with higher performance and more contributions could not get enough resources, chances of development and reward. Lesley Uren(2011) also discussed that one of the intractable human resource management challenges for companies in nowadays are the...
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...Strategic human resource management has been defined as ‘the linking of human resources with strategic goals and objectives in order to improve business performance and develop organizational culture that foster innovation and flexibility’ (Hussain, 2010). It is for certain that when a company decides to change directions in it strategy the HRM practices needs to change to support the new strategy. In order to effectively gain competitive advantages though HRM practices; the HRM practices needs to change in three major areas: knowledge workers, employee empowerment, and teamwork. Knowledge workers are employees whose main contribution to the organization is specialized knowledge, such as knowledge of customers, a process, pr a profession (Noe et al, 2009). Employee empowerment means giving employees responsibility and authority to make decisions regarding all aspects of product development and customer service (Noe et al, 2009). Teamwork is the assignment of work to groups of employees with various skills who interact to assemble a product or provide a service (Noe et al, 2009). Redmond Minerals gained a great competitive advantage by utilizing their understandings of how important the HRM practices are to it company. The company’s HRM practices allowed his company to maximize its productivity of the organization by optimizing the effectiveness of its employees. Technology/Internet Advances in computer-related technology have had a major impact on the use of information...
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...In the article, The Impact of Human Resource and Operational Management Practices on Company Productivity: A Longitudinal Study, authors Kamal Birdi, Chris Clegg, Malcolm Patterson, Andrew Robinson, Chris B. Stride, Toby D. Wall, and Stephen J. Wood address the use of practices that enhance organizational performance and sustain competitive advantage. The article investigates the practice of strategic human resources management (SHRM) through a study of 308 companies over a 22 year timeline. Employee based practices such as empowerment, training and teamwork have been the focus for years on how to better organizational effectiveness. However now, seven managerial practices have been introduced to be used in conjunction with the previous three. The seven practices to be evaluated throughout this article are empowerment, training, teamwork, total quality management, just- in- time, advanced manufacturing technology, and supply- chain monitoring. Practices such as empowerment, training and teamwork are linked to having increase employee knowledge, which in return allows them to develop and utilize it. Empowerment is spreading the power of decision making amongst operational management and individuals/ teams. This type of initiative encourages employees, allows for flexibility, requires less supervision and ultimately envisions organizational gains. Training is fundamental in terms of teaching employees skills that not only prepare them for their job, but also enriching them with...
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...4002 - Significant conditions in Employees Empowerment: the Case of Jordanian four Star hotels د. ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﻡﻠﺤﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﻴﺮﻣﻮك اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻷردﻥﻴﺔ اﻟﻬﺎﺵﻤﻴﺔ 233 Abstract Data from 95 frontline hotel employees in 10 four star hotel in Jordan show strong association between three significant conditions (communication and information-flow, incentives, and knowledge and skill) and employee empowerment. The findings in this research suggest that communication and information-flow, incentives, knowledge and skill and autonomy among hotel service-employees may have a direct and strong impact on the empowerment of hotel service employees. These four conditions accounted for significant variation in the levels of employee empowerment in four star hotels in Jordan. Levels of empowerment seem to further impact the level of employee job satisfaction indicating a significant association. Implications for future research and for management practice are discussed. Introduction In a competitive environment in which organizations must be faster, leaner, provide better service quality, be more efficient, and more profitable, an empowered and proactive service worker is thought to be essential (Bowen and Lawer, 1992; Fulford and Enz, 1995; Bowen and Lawler, 1995). However, delegation of authority for a long period of time in the past, dominated the management field. In fact, this view changed into the “empowerment” concept as mentioned by Kocel (1998). It covers the participation...
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...Production and Operations Functions under the changing Techno-structural Environment By Shweta R. Chinchole September 2nd, 2013 Abstract: Majority of organizations today are restructuring, changing the work design and adapting the employee involvement (engagement) process in the business. However every function in an organization may or may not respond well to these changes. This paper focuses on the effects of Downsizing (effective way of restructuring the organization) and employee empowerment on the production and operation functions in the manufacturing industry. Employee empowerment has a positive impact on Production functions under specific conditions and with more of trust and social relationship between the management and employees. Empowerment is a boon to the manufacturing industry, as the in-depth knowledge of technical employees in operations is well utilized by the management. The Operation functions brings together raw materials with the production process to make products that customers need, here employees form the core, around which these processes revolve. Downsizing creates opportunities to identify, train and develop capable employees to fulfill more responsible roles in production and operation departments. Downsizing, from a company perspective, is a very positive event targeted to make their products better, increase their profit, and streamline operations. In organizations that have restructured, many do not handle the process of downsizing well and can...
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...September, 2014 N. Akhtar, Syed M. Azeem, Ghullam M. Mir. Impact of HRM practices on perceived organizational performance. International Journal of Academic Research Part B; 2014; 6(5), 23-30. DOI: 10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-5/B.3 Library of Congress Classification: L7-991 IMPACT OF HRM PRACTICES ON PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE 1 2 Nadeem Akhtar , Syed Muhammad Azeem , Ghullam Mustafa Mir 3 1,2 Yanbu University College (SAUDI ARABIA) 3 University of Gujrat (PAKISTAN) Emails: muhammadn@rcyci.edu.sa, azeems@rcyci.edu.sa, mustafa.mir@uog.edu.pk DOI: 10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-5/B.3 Received: 16 Feb, 2014 Accepted: 05 Jul, 2014 ABSTRACT Present study examines the role of HRM practices in perceived organizational performance. A questionnaire consisting 50 items is used to collect the data from higher education institutions in Pakistan. The results revealed that HRM practices have significant relationship with perceived organizational performance. Promotion is not found significant as a predictor of commitment as HR outcome. Regression analyses show that promotion and empowerment are significant predictors of commitment. Empowerment was found to be a significant predictor of perceived organizational performance. Key words: Empowerment, Commitment, Perceived organization performance, Promotion 1. INTRODUCTION Earlier studies on human resource management focused on individual impact of HRM practices on firm’s performance, however in recent...
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...The Impact of HR Focused TQM Practices on Employee Satisfaction & Loyalty in the Financial Sector of Pakistan Burhan Nawaz Butt, Aamir Daraz, Nauman Imtiaz, Junaid Jameel, Ali Raza, Zunair Akram, Tauqeer Ahmad, Farhat Abbas, Israr Khan Niazi, Javeria Mehmood, Irum Naz Department of Management Sciences, Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Islamabad, Pakistan Abstract: Introduction: * Research Objectives: * Financial Sector of Pakistan: Literature Review: * TQM and its Importance: It has been argued that the use of TQM practices has a synergistic impact on organizational performance (Schonberger, 1986; Cobb, 1993). Some studies have found that the use of TQM practices reduces manufacturing process variance, eliminates reworks and scraps, and improves quality performance (see Daniel and Reitsperger (1991), Flynn et al. (1995) and Schmenner and Cook (1985). In addition, there is considerable anecdotal evidence (Crosby, 1984; Hayes and Wheelwright, 1984; Gerwin, 1987; Harmon and Peterson, 1990) on the extent to which TQM initiatives enhance the potential for firms to improve their performance. More recently, empirical evidence suggests that there are direct and indirect relationships between the adoption of TQM practices and firms’ performance levels (Hendricks and Singhal, 2001; Kaynak, 2003). Fortune 1000 companies surveyed indicated that firms achieved greatest success when they pursued both TQM and employment involvement simultaneously. Kevin...
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...Statement * Vision Statement * Core Values * Tasks * Task # 1 * Task # 2 * Task # 3 * Task # 4 * Conclusion * Recommendations * References and Bibliography Introduction: Today’s business world is highly dynamic uncertain and challenging the globalization and rapid peace of technology results in the integration of social culture economic and unsituational markets. Today the customers are very much aware about the market trends they know what is good for them and they want quality products and services at reasonable prices. The organization must effort to attract and retain customers long term and this can only made if the organization can design and develop strategic planning to establish goals and objectives with the use of their resources in the best possible manner and this can create brand image, brand loyalty and future achieve competitive advantage. The total quality management module focuses to improve the quality of management operations policy procedures standards to achieve the competitive advantage. The TQM helps the management to improve operations...
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...Gregor HRM 500: Human Resources Management Foundations Dr. Sue Lowe Strayer University Fall 2010 Abstract This paper will discuss the human resources practices that need to change to support the new strategy of the company implemented by CEO, Rhett Roberts of Redmond Minerals. This paper will identify three ways in which the internet could improve Redmond’s human resource management functions. It will also communicate how my ideas align with Robert’s principles for running his company. And, finally, this paper will evaluate how change, engagement and employee empowerment could have a positive impact of an organization including Redmond Minerals. In supporting the new strategy that Roberts implemented at Redmond, it would involve continuing to build on the foundation of the company that he put in place. In building on this concept, the company would need to continue value its employees, have a strategic goal in what direction the company would like to go and play an even more active role in the training of employees. In continuing to value employees there should be more outreach for programs that involve diversity and inclusion. In attracting more diverse employees, the company would continue to grow and have new ideas to aid in the process of growing. One example of this is in, Mining Excellence at Redmond Minerals, one employee thought that, “…schedules should go from a five day work week to four days based upon business needs.” (pg 53.) This idea was implemented and...
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...The Employee Empowerment 1 Running head: THE EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT IN IT DEPARTMENT The Employee Empowerment in Information Technology Department Arman Kanooni Capella University COMP8004 – Managing and Organizing People Professor: Dr. Will I Reed November 7, 2005 The Employee Empowerment 2 Abstract Many Information Technology (IT) Departments in major corporations are trying to shift the management practices from a traditional style of command and control toward the participatory management style. They encourage virtual teams, global mobile telecommuting, flexible hours, and greater participation of employees in the decision-making process in work groups. In this paper, we examine an employee versus a manager conceptual model of employee empowerment program and examine this issue in light of relevant theories of leadership, motivation theories, and cognitive science. The barriers to employee involvement are reviewed and some effective methods to remove these obstacles will be explored. Finally, the notion of delegation of decision making from managers to employees will be addressed in the context of the employee empowerment program. The Employee Empowerment 3 Table of Contents Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 4 What is empowerment?................................................................................................................... 5 Goals and...
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...1.0 Performance Management Today we believe that an organization’s competitive success is achieved through people. Then, it follows that the skills and performance of people are critical. Performance management is a continuous process of identifying, measuring and developing performance of individuals and teams and aligning performance with the strategic goals of the organization. The system through which organizations set work goals, determine performance standard, assign and evaluate work, provide performance feedback, determine training and development needs and distribute rewards (Briscoe and Claus, 2008). “Performance management is a systematic approach to tracking individual performance against the targeted objectives of the organisation, and identifying strengths and opportunities for improvement” (Smith & Mazin 2004:42). Performance management refers to the on-going means by which an organization monitors, documents, corrects or rewards individual and collective employee performance in an organization by using various tools. 2.0 Employee Performance According to Tinofirei (2011), employee performance is the successful completion of tasks by a selected individual or team, as set and measured by a supervisor or organization, to pre-defined acceptable standards while utilizing available resources efficiently and effectively within a changing environment. Armstrong and Baron (2005: 122) agree that work performance management for teams is inherently the same as for individuals...
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...Empowerment is a concept which is commonly used in management in various organizations. According to Ongori (2009), employee empowerment have benefited many organizations through managing and taking care especially enhancing employee commitment and reducing employee turnover. As the case of the Regency Grand Hotel, the new management introduced the empowerment practice while at the same time expecting the employees to go beyond guidelines and standards to consider guest needs on a case to case basis (McShane & Travaglione 2007). Employees’ empowerment is needed in organization in order to expect employees to be in position to make quick decision and respond quickly to any changes. However, in order to effective and efficient, empowerment is required trust, motivation, decision making and breaking the inner boundaries between manager and employees (Thite 2004). There are internal and external factors which affecting the employee empowerment in the organization. Employee empowerment often fails due to various patterns and attitudes of employees. Most of people would feel uncomfortable and do not want to accept the change in management. Ongori (2009) stated that people may believe they want greater freedom and responsibility, while on the other hand, after years of being restricted, people may be unwilling and unable to take advantage of empowerment. In the case of Regency Grand Hotel, the previous management enforce employee to always work according to the management’s instruction...
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...Crіtіcаl Еvаluаtion Of Rеѕеаrch Mеthοdѕ Аррlіеd Tο А Hοѕріtаlіty Cοntеxt Dеductіvе vs. Іnductіvе Based on dеductіvе vs. inductіvе techniques whenever researchers conduct research in hospitality and tourism research proejcts they dіѕtіnguіѕh bеtwееn twο bаѕіc kіndѕ οf аrgumеnt: іnductіvе аnd dеductіvе. Іnductіοn іѕ uѕuаlly dеѕcrіbеd аѕ mοvіng frοm thе ѕреcіfіc tο thе gеnеrаl, whіlе dеductіοn bеgіnѕ wіth thе gеnеrаl аnd еndѕ wіth thе ѕреcіfіc; аrgumеntѕ bаѕеd οn еxреrіеncе οr οbѕеrvаtіοn аrе bеѕt еxрrеѕѕеd іnductіvеly, whіlе аrgumеntѕ bаѕеd οn lаwѕ, rulеѕ, οr οthеr wіdеly аccерtеd рrіncірlеѕ аrе bеѕt еxрrеѕѕеd dеductіvеly. А dеductіvе аrgumеnt іѕ οnе whοѕе cοncluѕіοn fοllοwѕ frοm thе рrеmіѕеѕ аѕ rеquіrеd. Thіѕ fеаturе іѕ cаllеd vаlіdіty аnd іѕ whаt dіѕtіnguіѕhеѕ іt is frοm οthеr аrgumеntѕ, ѕuch аѕ thе іnductіvе аnаlοguе. А nеcеѕѕаry rеlаtіοnѕhір еѕtаblіѕhеd bеtwееn рrеmіѕеѕ аnd cοncluѕіοn іѕ cаllеd vаlіdіty. Dеductіvе rеаѕοnіng іѕ rеаѕοnіng thаt іnvοlvеѕ а hіеrаrchy οf ѕtаtеmеntѕ οr truthѕ. Ѕtаrtіng wіth а lіmіtеd numbеr οf ѕіmрlе ѕtаtеmеntѕ οr аѕѕumрtіοnѕ, ѕtаtеmеntѕ thаt аrе mοrе cοmрlеx cаn bе buіlt uр frοm thе mοrе bаѕіc οnеѕ. Іf-thеn dеductіvе rеаѕοnіng іѕ hοw ѕcіеntіѕtѕ (аnd οthеr реοрlе!) cаn tеѕt аltеrnаtе hyрοthеѕеѕ. Mаkіng dеductіοnѕ іѕ іmрοrtаnt whеn wе cаnnοt dіrеctly οbѕеrvе а cаuѕе, аnd cаn οnly οbѕеrvе іtѕ cοnѕеquеncеѕ. Thіѕ kіnd οf rеаѕοnіng cаn bе mοdеlеd by thе fοllοwіng: Іf ... Thеn... But... Thеrеfοrе... On the other ahdn inductіvе rеаѕοnіng...
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...2. Identify at least three strategically relevant HR systems policies and activities that Siemens has instituted in order to help human resource management contribute to achieving Siemens’ strategic goals. (L02- Assessment Criteria 2.1) 3. Siemens’ as we know is an MNC. Analyze its legal influences in the areas of Employee Relations with reference to its operations in Dubai. (L02- Assessment Criteria 2.2 and L03 Assessment Criteria 3.1) Case Study : Integrating of Strategy and Human Resource Management The experiences of several organizations provide good examples of the integration of strategy and human resource management. One such example is provided by the experiences of People’s Bank, a financial services company headquartered in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Massive changes began to take place in the business environment of banking with deregulation and relaxation of ceilings on interest. Money markets began to drain off funds that ordinarily went into banks’ deposits, forcing them to rely on more expensive sources of funds. Further, the money center banks began to compete in the same middle markets as regional banks. People’s, which was a small regional bank, responded by changing its strategy from a product orientation to one directed toward markets. With a product orientation, products are developed and then markets are sought out in which to sell the product. Conversely, a market orientation involves an opposite approach in that market demands are determined...
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...Bringing Strategy to Life: Aligning your corporate culture with business goals Leaders of high-performance companies understand that a corporate culture that is aligned with its strategic priorities helps the organization achieve business success. The challenge: achieving alignment and sustaining it over the long term. High Performance: As Unique as a Company Itself One of the most striking characteristics of highperformance organizations is the level of harmony between business strategy and organization culture that they manage to achieve and sustain over time. A manufacturer competing chiefly on cost and efficiency, for instance, requires a culture very different from that of a luxury goods retailer for which personalized customer attention is the ultimate differentiator. “High performance” means different things in companies competing on different strategic priorities across industry sectors. In short, the right high-performance environment is one that helps a company achieve a specific set of business requirements. In a high-performance organization, workplace practices must actively influence the employee behaviors needed to execute its strategy and reinforce its market focus. behaviors of leaders are critical in establishing a culture that aligns with the business strategy. But, certainly, this is easier said than done. In fact, many companies’ cultures are not aligned with their business objectives, because their leaders, who by and large focus on the financial and...
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