...Strategic management is a field that deals with the major intended and emergent initiatives taken by general managers on behalf of owners, involving utilization of resources, to enhance the performance of firms in their external environments.[1] It entails specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and programs. A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards objectives. Recent studies and leading management theorists have advocated that strategy needs to start with stakeholders expectations and use a modified balanced scorecard which includes all stakeholders. Strategic management is a level of managerial activity under setting goals and over Tactics. Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization Studies. In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency." According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the context." Strategic management includes not only the management team but can...
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...1.0 WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT? Strategic management consists of the analyses, decisions and actions an organization undertakes in order to create and sustain competitive advantages. The strategic management process is made up of four elements: situation analysis, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation. These elements are steps that are performed, in order, when developing a new strategic management plan. Situation Analysis The situation analysis provides the information necessary to create a company mission statement. Situation analysis involves "scanning and evaluating the organizational context, the external environment, and the organizational environment" (Coulter, 2005). This analysis can be performed using several techniques. Observation and communication are two very effective methods. To begin this process, organizations should observe the internal company environment. This includes employee interaction with other employees, employee interaction with management, manager interaction with other managers, and management interaction with shareholders. In addition, discussions, interviews, and surveys can be used to analyse the internal environment. Organizations also need to analyse the external environment. This would include customers, suppliers, creditors, and competitors. Several questions can be asked which may help analyse the external environment. It examines the company’s relationship with its customers and...
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...Strategic Management & Business Policy, 13e (Wheelen/Hunger) Chapter 1 Basic Concepts in Strategic Management 1) Strategic management is one decision that determines the short-term performance of a corporation. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 5 Topic: The Study of Strategic Management 2) In the externally oriented planning phase, plans are developed by heavily involving the input of managers from lower levels. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 5 Topic: The Study of Strategic Management 3) General Electric led the transition from strategic planning to strategic management during the 1980s. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6 Topic: The Study of Strategic Management 4) One of the benefits of strategic management is a clearer sense of vision for the firm. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6 Topic: The Study of Strategic Management 5) To be effective, strategic management must be a formal process. Answer: FALSE Diff: 3 Page Ref: 7 Topic: The Study of Strategic Management 6) Globalization is the internationalization of markets and corporations. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 8 Topic: Globalization and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges to Strategic Management 7) As more industries become global, strategic management is becoming less important in positioning a company for long-term competitive advantage. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8 Topic: Globalization and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges to Strategic Management ...
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...Strategic Management Process MGT/498 ROLANDO ESPIRITU September 1, 2014 Strategic Management process is used to define a process by which the management team sets up a strategy to perform better among its competitors. The strategic management process is comprised of four phases. These phase assist a business with the development of a process that will enable them to aggressively compete with the competition within a given market. The four phase are 1) Basic Financial Planning, 2) Forecast Based Planning, 3) Externally Oriented Planning, and 4) Strategic Management (Wheelen & Hunger, 2010). Basic Financial Planning consists of managers putting of activities for weeks while the planning process is place to gather ideas to be used within a proposed budget. An evaluation is completed based on historic sales figures as well as the current environmental information. The budget is a short term budget used to get through one year of planning. Forecasting Based Planning, or long term planning, consists of budgets being created that expand for three to five years. This requires extensive planning based off current market information and stretched out over a given future time period. Many endless meetings take place in order to balance out the budget. Externally Oriented Planning is the stage where the top management takes over the planning. The budget is handed off and re-evaluated. The budget is scrutinized by top management officials that is often re-evaluated by an outside...
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...Essentials of Strategic Management Authors: David Hunger & Thomas. L. Wheelen Book Review by Asik Kathwala © www.hrfolks.com All Rights Reserved 1 The Essentials of Strategic Management “The Essentials of Strategic Management” provides us with a short, concise explanation of the most important concepts and techniques in strategic management. It is a rigorous explanation of many topics and concerns in strategic management. These concepts are clearly explained by citing various examples. Precisely the book deals with the following. • A strategic decision-making model based on the underlying process of environmental scanning, strategy formation, strategy implementation and evaluation and control. • Michael Porter’s approach to industry analysis and competitive strategy • Functional analysis and functional strategies. R & D and R & D strategies which emphasize the importance of technology to strategy and product-market decisions. • Executive leadership and succession, reengineering, total quality management, MBO and action planning. • Social responsibility in terms of its importance to strategic decision making. © www.hrfolks.com All Rights Reserved 2 Basics concepts of strategic management The study of strategic management Strategic management is the set of managerial decision and action that determines the long-run performance of a corporation. It includes environmental scanning (both external and internal), strategy formulation (strategic or long range planning)...
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...Elizabeth Huhn MGT/498-Strategic Management The Strategic Management Process Peter Braverso February 17, 2014 Strategic Management is necessary and integral part of every business, from small start-ups to large corporations. “Strategic management emphasizes long-term performance” (Wheelen & Hunger, 2010) There are different phases to the strategic management process. Phase one is the basic financial planning, which consists of planning out the following year's budget. Phase two is forecast-based planning which may include a five-year plan and environmental data. Phase three is focused on external concerns; “...seeks to increase responsiveness to changing markets and competition by thinking strategically.” (Wheelen & Hunger, 2010) Outside consultants may be used in this phase of the strategic process. All of these phases contribute to a smoother running organization and emphasize communication and clear roles within the organization. “...The real value of modern strategic planning is more in the strategic thinking and organizational learning that is part of a future-oriented planning process than in any resulting written strategic plan.” Starbucks Coffee Company is a prime example of effective strategic planning. Starbucks has a longer list of strengths than weaknesses, although a longer list of threats than opportunities, there is awareness of these threats. Among its strengths, sound financial records tops the list, followed by being the...
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...Strategic Management-2 Case Study Synopsis Of Case:-1) Competitive Advantage in new patent regime 2) Strategic leadership and competitive advantage 1) Competitive Advantage in New Patent Regime: A Study of the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry In the global business environment, traditional factors e.g labour costs and superior access to financial recourses and raw materials can still create a competitive advantage in the current competitive landscape. In the current landscape, the recourses, capabilities and the core competencies in the firm’s internal organization likely have a stronger influence on its performance than do conditions in the external environment. The IPI is one of the largest and most advanced among the developing countries. It is the 4th largest by volume i.e. around 8 percent and 11th largest in terms of value i.e. around 1.5 percent. The Indian pharmaceutical industry is a heterogeneous mixture of firms split between the organized and unorganized sectors. The control and support of the Indian government plays a critical role in the competitiveness of the IPI. According to Sampath (2006), areas of government support critical to the IPI include speed of processing of patent applications, R&D conducive environment, and reduced price Control, access of land for expansion and the patent amendment act, 2005. The government can also help increase the potential of the nascent venture capital industry in India, with an emphasis...
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...external dimensions of the SPACE Matrix? a. b. c. d. e. Environmental stability and industry strength Environmental stability and competitive advantage Industry strength and competitive advantage Competitive advantage and financial strength Financial strength and industry strength 6. In the SPACE analysis, what does a (+6, +3) strategy profile portray? a. b. c. d. e. A strong industry An unstable environment A stable environment A weak industry A weak financial position 7. Selling all of a company’s assets in parts for their tangible worth is called a. Joint venture. b. Divestiture. c. Concentric diversification. d. Liquidation. e. Unrelated integration 8. Which stage of the strategy-formulation framework involves the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix? a. b. Stage 1 Stage 2 c. d. e. Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5 9. 10. Which strategy should be implemented when a division is responsible for an organization’s overall poor performance? a. Backward integration b. c. b. c. Divestiture Forward integration Cost leadership Related diversification 11. What analytical tool has four quadrants based on two dimensions: competitive position and market growth? a. b. c. d. e. Competitive Profile Matrix Internal-External Matrix SPACE Matrix Grand Strategy Matrix QSPM. 12. Which of the following is not true about objectives? a. b. c. d. e. They should be communicated throughout the organization. They should have an appropriate time dimension. They should incorporate...
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...“Consultant Report On United Breweries Limited ” Student Name: Gangadharan Renganathan Student Id Course Subject : 1229047 : Master of Business Administration : Strategic Management Submitted To: William Naylor Table of Contents Introduction: ........................................................................................................................ 3 Objectives: ............................................................................................................................. 3 Recommendations: ............................................................................................................ 4 Prior Recommendation for future development: ................................................... 7 Conclusion: ............................................................................................................................ 7 Reference: ............................................................................................................................. 7 Appendix: .............................................................................................................................. 9 Introduction: United Breweries was founded on early 19th century. This group is operating more than 100 years. A Scotsman, Thomas Leishman in 1857, founded UB GROUP. He started this business as a big producer of beer from a south Indian based British Breweries. Thomas Leishman was founded the United Breweries Limited (UBL) on15th March...
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...SUMMARY 1. Firms use SMP to achieve strategic competitiveness(SC) & earn above average returns(AAR). -SC is achieved when firms develops & implements a value-creating strategy. -AAR provide the foundation needed in order to satisfy all of the firm’s stakeholders. 2. Since the nature of competition is different in the current competitive landscape, those making strategic decisions must adopt a different mind-set, which allows them to learn how to compete in highly turbulent & chaotic(disorganized) environments that produce a great deal of uncertainty. The globalization of industries in their markets and rapid & significant technological changes are the two primary factors that contribute to the turbulence (instability) of the competitive landscape. 3. Firms use 2 major models to help develop their vision & mission and then choose 1 or more strategies in pursuit of SC and AAR. (i) Industrial Organization (I/O) Model, assumptions: - firm’s external environment has large influence on the choice of strategies > do the firm’s internal resources, capabilities and core competencies. - thus, it used to understand the effects an industry’s characteristic can have on a firm when deciding what strategy or strategies with which to compete against rivals. - ARR are earned when the firms locates attractive industry or part of an industry and successfully implements the strategy dictated by the industry’s characteristics. (ii) Resource-Based model, assumptions: ...
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...Strategic Management - Exam Three Study Guide Corporate Level Strategy Part I. Chapters 13 & 15 (pages 392-404, 450-459, 461-464) 1. Benefits and Costs of Concentration A. Benefits (Advantages): 1) Firms can master one industry environment (top managers acquire an in-depth knowledge of the industry) 2) All resources are put back into the business (creates sustainable competitive advantage) 3) There are typically lower overhead costs and fewer “layers” in the organization which leads to reduced “bureaucratic costs” B. Costs (Disadvantages): 1) There is a total dependency on the industry (the firm has all its eggs in one basket) 2) Firms tend to develop a “myopic” view and management doesn’t see change coming and therefore is unable to change when times get tough 3) Top managers are not challenged and may become bored and stagnant 4) The firm misses opportunities to leverage resources and capabilities in an area outside of the industry that may be more profitable 2. Vertical Integration A. What is vertical integration? Vertical integration is the degree to which a firm owns its upstream suppliers and its downstream buyers. Typically a firm does not vertically integrate unless by doing so it can either cut costs or create a differentiation advantage. B. What are the pros (benefits) and cons (drawbacks) of vertical integration? Benefits of Vertical Integration: 1) ...
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...JESSLYNE (090503322) STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT NOKIA CASE STUDY JESSLYNE (090503322) STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT NOKIA CASE STUDY SUMMARY Nokia, once a world leader in wireless telecommunications, has lost nearly 39% of its market share to its competitors and in some instances to no name companies. In 80s and 90s Nokia expanded through the acquisition of many other companies with various technologies. Due to this rapid expansion, Nokia lost focus of its ingenuity in wireless communications. However Nokia reorganized by selling most of its businesses which were not performing well and directed its focus once again to its wireless technologies. Acquisition of Sega in 2003 and then merger with Siemens AB in 2006 put Nokia once again in a place where it could compete its rivals. RIM’s blackberry and Apple’s iPhone are the major rivals and have a large market share from business users and consumers. * According to Nokia’s business strategy; the winning strategy is based upon the following factors. Best mobile devices regardless the price and geographical location * Provide extensive internet solutions on mobile devices * Enter into the markets by providing business mobility solutions to the corporate users Analysis: I believe that Nokia’s strategy is a winning strategy for the following reasons: * Business solutions: Innovative Business mobility solutions will attract the corporate users, since Nokia devices are based upon a very stable...
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...Neil Ritson Strategic Management Download free ebooks at bookboon.com 2 Strategic Management Strategic Management © 2011 Neil Ritson & Ventus Publishing ApS ISBN 978-87-7681-417-5 Download free ebooks at bookboon.com 3 Strategic Management Contents 1 Introduction 7 2 The Basis of Strategy: Structure 8 2.1 Introduction –definition ‘Structure’ is the allocation and control of work tasks 8 2.2 Functional Structure 8 2.3 Divisional structure 10 2.4 Product structure 11 2.5 Geographical structure 12 2.6 Matrix structure 12 2.7 Complex forms of organisation 14 3 The Levels and Formulation of Strategy 17 3.1 Introduction - definition 17 3.2 Process of strategy 17 3.3 Levels of strategy 19 3.4 Types of Strategy 19 3.5 Other Types of Strategic formulation 22 4 Schools of Strategy 24 4.1 Introduction - Definition - there are three ‘schools’ of strategy 24 Please click the advert The next step for top-performing graduates Masters in Management Designed for high-achieving graduates across all disciplines, London Business School’s Masters in Management provides specific and tangible foundations for a successful career in business. This 12-month, full-time programme is a business qualification with impact. In 2010, our MiM employment rate was 95% within 3 months of graduation*; the majority of graduates...
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...BUSI 1317: Srategic management | Lincoln Electric | The Welding Industry’s Titan | | | | 1st December, 2014 ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to analyze Lincoln Electric’s overall strategy and business model and evaluate how generalizable is the company’s business model in other industries, specifically focusing on feasible strategies for one of the fastest developing country, India. | Contents Lincoln Electric’s Background 2 Recent Reporting 2 Main Features of the Lincoln Electric Business Model 2 Company Philosophy 2 Overall Strategy 3 Compensation, Leadership and Communication 3 How generalizable is Lincoln Business Model to other industries? 4 How generalizable is the Lincoln’s approach to India? 5 Employment System 5 Incentive System 6 Conclusion 6 Appendices 7 Exhibit 1: Hofstede's Dimensions Comparison - India & USA 7 Exhibit 2: India and U.S GDP Comparison 7 Bibliography 8 Lincoln Electric’s Background Lincoln Electric Company is the largest manufacturer of welding equipment in the world and has been in existence for over 100 years since 1895. The founder, John C. Lincoln started the business selling his own designed electric motors with the $200 he made from redesigning Herbert Henry Dow’s engine (Paul F. Buller, 2006). The company grew steadily, and in 1906 sales rise to $50,000 a year. John expanded his work force and in 1907, his brother, James F. Lincoln joined the company as a senior manager and introduced...
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...THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK At NEW PALTZ “Great Food. Low Prices. Friendly Service.” STRATEGIC MARKETING PLAN GROUP 5: DUYGU KAYACIOGLU JENNIFER CASTILLO ANNA TRUONG-CHAU SCARLETT PANEPINTO ABDON WADE DR. RUSSELL ZWANKA BUS 429-01 Marketing Strategy Monday, November 16, 2015 Table of Contents ● Executive Summary………………………………………………………… 2 ● Stop & Shop Description…………………………………………………… 3 ○ Overview, History and Successes of Company ● Stop & Shop Strategic Plan and Focus………………………………….. 4 ○ Mission/Vision ○ Financial and Nonfinancial Goals ○ Core Competencies and Sustainable Competitive Advantage ● Situational Analysis………………………………………………………….. 6 ○ Microenvironment ○ Macroenvironment ○ SWOT Analysis (Macro and Microenvironment Factors).... ● Market-Product Focus……………………………………………………… 10 ○ Growth Strategies ○ Target Markets ● Marketing Program Strategy and Tactics……………………………….. 12 ○ 4 Elements of Marketing Mix Strategy...
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