...ASSESSMENT FRONT SHEET LONDON CHURCHILL COLLEGE Programme: AAPBS LEVEL-5- Certificate in Business Mgmt Studies. Unit: Operations Management in Business Unit code: M- QCF level: 5 Credit Value: 15 Tutor: Sabrina Akbar Email- Sabrina.akbar@londonchurchillcollege.co.uk Date Set: 08/02/2012 Learner’s name and statement of authenticity Learner’s Name: …………….. Learner’s ID: Date handed-in: I certify that the work submitted for this assignment is my own. Where the work of others has been used to support my work then credit has been acknowledged. Signature: ……………………. Date: …………… 1. Introduction: Operations management is concerned about overseeing, redesigning and designing business operation in service or production of goods, efficient use of resources and effectively meeting of customer requirements. Operations management also cover the process which converts inputs into outputs like inputting raw materials or energy and labor and getting goods and services. It considers the utilization, development and acquisition of resources that organizations need to deliver services and goods their customers want. The works and jobs responsibility of operation management starts from strategic planning and ends at operational and technical levels. Operation management use various technology and ideas to reduce production and operating cost and increase productivity, improve customer services, increase product quality and improve...
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...Introduction to Operation Management 1. Define operations management. Operations management is the business function that is responsible for managing and coordinating the resources needed to produce a company’s products and services. Without operations management there would be no products or services to sell. 2. Explain the role of operations management in business. The role of operations management is to transform organizational inputs—human resources, facilities, materials, technology, and information—into a company’s finished goods or services. 3. Describe decisions that operations managers make. Operations management is responsible for a wide range of decisions, ranging from strategic decisions, such as designing the unique features of a product and process, to tactical decisions, such as planning worker schedules. 4. Describe the differences between service and manufacturing operations. Organizations can be divided into manufacturing and service operations, which differ in the tangibility of the product and the degree of customer contact. Manufacturing and service operations have very different operational requirements. 5. Identify major historical developments in operations management. A number of historical milestones have shaped operations management into what it is today. Some of the more significant of these are the Industrial Revolution, scientific management, the human relations movement, management science, and...
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...Evaluating the Strategic Role of Operations Management at Nandos Nandos can be described as a casual dining restaurant, which originated in South Africa with a Mozambique/ Portuguese theme. Nando’s got its name from one of its founders; Fernando who had Nando’s in the later part of his name. The Restaurant chain was founded in 1987 and has grown to operate in over thirty countries in over five continents. (www.nandos.co.uk) Most commonly, Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, India, Malaysia, Mauritius , Pakistan, Singapore, Zimbabwe, the united States of America and The united kingdom in which Nando’s is trying to build a finger licking tradition. They received the highest accolade for excellence ( three stars) in the best companies annual accreditation awards. It is important to high light here that amongst all the large companies which entered for this award , Nando’s was the only one who received the award. (www.nandos.co.uk) Nando’s is specialized in serving chicken and chips , rice or mashed potatoes. They specialize in selling flames peri peri chicken and from a personal point of view I think that they do no only specialize in the selling flamed chicken grills , I think that they have revolutionarised the way in which we eat chicken and chips in the united kingdom. Chicken and chips in the united kingdom can to an extent be considered staple food, but with the establishment of Nando’s in the country , its presentation and serving has been given a total over hall. The name peri...
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...beachfront at Teluk Bahang, Penang, or known as glowing bay. It will herald a new standard for an Asian resort hotel. Mutiara Hotel was ranked 19 of 91 hotels in Penang Island. Mutiara Hotel was five-star resort in the Teluk Bahang, Penang. The hotel has been close down on 27 March 2006 for the renovations. Unfortunately, the Penang Mutiara Beach Resort is still closed until now because the renovation. Mutiara Hotels was opened at Johor Bharu. Mutiara Hotel Johor as ranked 5 of 70 hotels. 1.0 The role that the operations function can play to achieve strategic success Planning means deciding what to do, how to do it, when to do it and who will do it. Through planning the organization move its present position to a desired position and helps it prepare itself to reach that position by assembling the resources necessary. Mutiara Hotel needs to set the goals and objective for the hotel and need to develop most appropriate strategies to achieve them. The management need to analyze internal and external factors that may affect the company. The financial and the technical status need to be considered and then plans need to be implemented. Organizing means deciding on a course of action, the detailed organizing of the human and materials resources takes place. With organization, everybody knows where he belongs, what part he play in the realization of the goals of the enterprise, and what resources he will use to bring about the achievement of the goals of the group. Hotel Mutiara...
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...Operations management, the essential department of a company with the functions of designing, monitoring, and guiding the process of production Operations managers have the responsibility of ensuring that the business operations are efficient in the terms of utilizing as few resources as needed and effectively meeting customer requirements. Internally, operations management are tasked with the redesigning a business operations, as well as, handling/monitoring complaints from consumers and different problems with employees that need management to intervene. The decisions and actions taken within its operations have a direct impact on the basis on which an organization is able to survive and prosper within in its environment for a long- term period. Operations management includes substantial measurement and analysis of internal processes, which is carried out in a company depending on the nature of the products or services (Stevenson, 10th Edition, 2008). Maintaining a successful business is every companies overall goal. Building a strong relationship within the company as well as externally has been a key component in helping the company grow and continue to be successful (Establishing and Developing Strategic Relationships – The Role for Operations Managers. Staughton, Roy. 2009). Externally, how we manage productive resources is critical to making profits, growing and competing. Today, the purpose of operations management externally is to make the best use of productive...
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...of effective operations management in achieving organizational objectives of Dell as a leading company in computer industry. (Criteria 1.1) Operation management is the adoption, design and control of the process in production of goods or services. All that to ensure the efficiency of business operation and at the same time meet the effective customer requirement. For this reason Dell and in spite of what all manufacture used to trust, adopted a new innovative business model in operation management. His sharp vision for the future market should be achieved by: -cutting out the intermediaries between the manufacture and the customer -a build-to-order manufacturing -the customers can themselves configure the product to meet their needs -the customers pay before they get the products Indeed the direct sales model enables closer customers integration so DELL built a strong and stable relationship to them which can able the company to collect a various information and databases about customers’ needs so DELL be first not only to release new products but also to maintain a high level in after sales services and anticipate in solving problems. The DELL direct sale process was adopted using telephone sale but with the emergence of the Internet, Dell Computer could extend the reach and scope of the direct sales model at a relatively low marginal cost. 1.1 Critically evaluate the success of existing in meeting DELL’s overall strategic management objectives? ...
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...Operations Management… By D.B.S. Saurabh Marwah(201401017), Dingnan Ouyang(201400084), Boyang Yu(201400104) Students – Asia Pacific International College Literature review 1 Literature review of Operations management Saurabh Marwah, Dingnang, Boyang Asia Pacific International College Research Topic: The impact of total supply chain management on organization performance? Literature review 2 Introduction Operations management is an important part for all the organizations to run themselves successfully or in a professional manner. It refers to decisions and responsibilities of managing the resources dedicated to the production and service delivery. Managers are the people who are responsible managing the resources that make up the operations function. There are other functions also which are not core to the organizations which are for the smooth running of the organizations such as accounting, IT, human resources. Being an operations manager contains a lot of responsibilities and activates in the organization, which contribute to give good service. * Strategic objective: Operations managers must clearly understand the goals of the organization and develop vision in order to achieve them, which also involve translating the goals into implications. * Operations strategy: There are numerous decision-making involved with operations, it is important that operations manager should have a set of guidelines that are connected with organization’s...
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...OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ABSTRACT In the present business world there has been a significant concentration on service based industries. This paper presents the way one of the world’s second biggest employer INDIAN RAILWAYS has been operating and together analyzing its various issues/ problems, and its relationship to operations practice in the organization. Though there have been many issues subjected to operations management practice, in the interest of word limitation a few issues relating to the concepts below has been discussed throughout. Consequently, incorporating some of the Operations Management theory like process(es) structure, quality dimensions, TQM, capacity planning, impact analysis, and improvement concepts. The study is based on the comparison of theories with actual practice, evaluating the applicability of these theories in real time progression of the organization, consideration of its impact on quality and customer focus. Finally, a proposal as to how the practice (es) could be enhanced. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 1 INTRODUCTION 4 1.1 Definition 4 1...
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...Welcome to OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Operations Management is important, exciting, challenging, and everywhere your look! Important, because it’s concerned with creating all of the products and services upon which we depend. Exciting, because it’s at the centre of so many of the changes affecting the world of business. Challenging, because the solutions that we find need to work globally and responsibly within society and the environment. And everywhere, because every service and product that you use – the cereal you eat at breakfast, the chair you sit on, and the radio station you listen to while you eat – is the result of an operation or process. Our aim in writing Operations Management is to give you a comprehensive understanding of the issues and techniques of operations management, and to help you get a great final result in your course. Here’s how you might make the most of the text: ● Get ahead with the latest developments – from the up-to-the-minute Operations in practice features in every chapter to the focus on corporate social responsibility in the final chapter – these put you at the cutting edge. ● Use the Worked examples and Problems and applications to improve your use of key quantitative and qualitative techniques, and work your way to better grades in your assignments and exams. ● Follow up on the recommended readings at the end of each chapter. They’re specially selected to enhance your learning and give you an edge in your course...
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...Executive Summary Greg Hunter OPS/571 05/05/2014 Dr. Raymond House Jr. Executive Summary I’ve selected food services and cars for a suitable process and product design approaches. In order to manage services and deliver on-site services, there are three types of contrasting approaches which include product line approach, self-service approach, and the personal attention approach. Cars are a way of life these days without them our way of life cannot exist. The main focal point in this industry is the result. A car company must produce a quality product that fits the end-user's taste. The three main line item approaches I will discuss will be the job process, batch production, and assembly line. All are a part of the manufacturing of cars. Process Design Matrix Self-service Approach The self-service approach is more consumers driven. The efficiency of this service process can be enhanced E-tickets, Automatic teller machines, company websites which these are just some of the approaches that shift the burden to the consumer (Larson & Gray, 2006). This design approach will also be supportive of the food company, in terms of offering good quality of products to the customers as well as reducing time of service delivery (Chase, 2006). For the reason, due to self-service approach the company will be able to focus on the delivery of effective and efficient services in a less period. Product Line Approach The main focus of this approach is on the efficient...
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...CHAPTER 1 OPERATIONS STRATEGY – THE TWO PERSPECTIVES Introduction This introductory chapter could have been called, “What Is Operations Strategy?”, and it attempts to answer that question in two ways. First, it discusses operations strategy relative to some of the more common categorizations within management and business, especially operations management. It does this by trying to define what is meant by “operations” and “strategy”. Second, it sets out what is the main framework for the whole book – the idea that operations strategy means reconciling two different, but equally valid, perspectives. These are the market requirements perspective and the operations resource capability perspective. So, as you read through this chapter, try to keep in mind these two main points, • Operations is not the same as operational, it does have an important strategic role to play in any business. • All operations managers have to reconcile these two fundamental objectives, to satisfy their markets and to build distinctive operations resource capabilities. Key points “Operations” is not the same as “operational” • This is probably the most important point made in the chapter. Many people associate the operations part of the business with creating services and creating products at a detailed and day-to-day level. Operations managers are the people who implement strategies, get things done, solve problems, cope with all the difficulties and (literally)...
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...Running Head: PRODUCTION AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT Production and Operation Management of Toyota Introduction In today’s fast moving economy, every organization needs to change their production and operation and provide effective products and services to the customers according to their needs and demands. This paper discusses the operation and production management system of Toyota and the use of teams in production and operation management. This paper also discusses the ability of Toyota to adjust the crisis. Toyota Motor Corporation Toyota is a leading car manufacture company in the world. Headquarter of Toyota is in Japan. The company deals in luxury cars, trucks and cabs and in recent year, company launched its hybrid car called “Prius” for the customers in the market. Toyota covers major shares in the market and ranked on number one in the year of 2010 with 8.6 million units produce globally. The market share of Toyota in FY 2011 is 11.5 percent (Bloomberg, 2011). The net revenue of Toyota in 2011 is $ 229.06 billion. The market capitalization of Toyota is $ 212.60 billion (Yahoo Finance, 2011). Company has the global presence and introduces new products and segment cars according to the needs and demand of the customers and market conditions of a country. Company operates their business in all five continents and has 77 manufacturing companies in 27 countries of the world, which produce different luxury and segment cars, trucks etc. and the components...
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...after getting positive results from a random market survey on the viability of opening the restaurant. 2.2 Background to the issue The owner of Nautica, Awie, he doesn’t have a good managing experiences and just about making sure that all raw material, cooks and workers are always available at restaurant. He believe that by viewing the restaurant businesses from outside can enable him to see what he unable to see from the inside. Due to lack of management skill and experiences, his annual reports for the last three years have been showing continuous low profit margin compared to regular hih sales turnover since establishment in 2001. 2. Strategic to management practices 2.1 Key Performance Indicator (KPI) KPI are an important management tools and help to monitor the achievement and progress towards targets. A well-made set of KPIs or metrics enables a business to know if it is on the right track. Data used in this way can improve efficiency and effectiveness. As an owner of the restaurant, Awie should hire a management accountant which can work with and familiar with the strategy for the business to identify the appropriate measures for recording progress in each area. 2.2 Human reources Company from...
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...Programme OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT OCTOBER 2010 – SEPTEMBER 2011 Sections: Page 1 Course Overview 2 2 Assignment topics 4 3 Writing up your assignment (Individual or Group) 7 4 Guide to approaching case studies 12 Class title Operations Management Credits 10 Class aims Operations Management refers to those activities which are more or less directly concerned with the creation and delivery of goods and services. The course is intended to give you a theoretical framework for thinking about operations in both manufacturing and service contexts and to describe some practical applications of operations management. In the course we will address key aspects of design, planning and control of operations systems, and to provide an understanding of the operations function in a global context. Learning outcomes Subject specific knowledge and skills including: • Understand the history of Operations Management as a subject and consider the challenges facing Operations in future with particular reference to service operations, value adding and sustainable competition. • Understand the need for an Operations Strategy to operate with a Business Strategy • Describe Operational strategies in terms of Fit, Sustainability and Risk • Assess the choices and trade-offs inherent in developing an operations strategy (assessment of alternative strategies) • Describe the nature of operations as an...
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...8.4 Introduction Objectives Production management Product design Design of production system 8.4.1 Types of production system 8.5 Manufacturing process 8.5.1 Types of manufacturing process 8.5.2 Factors affecting the choice of manufacturing process 8.6 Production planning and control 8.6.1 Benefits to small entrepreneur 8.6.2 Steps of production planning and control 8.7 Summary 8.8 Glossary 8.9 Self-Assessment Questions 8.10 Further Readings 8.0 INTRODUCTION After taking decisions about the type of business, its location, layout etc. the entrepreneur steps into the shoe of production manager and attempts to apply managerial principles to the production function in an enterprise. Production is a process whereby raw material is converted into semi finished products and thereby adds to the value of utility of products, which can be measured as the difference between the value of inputs and value of outputs. Production function encompasses the activities of procurement, allocation and utilization of resources. The main objective of production function is to produce the goods and services demanded by the customers in the most efficient and economical way. Therefore efficient management of the production function is of utmost importance in order to achieve this objective. 114 8.1 OBJECTIVES After studying this lesson, you should be able to • • • • • • • Describe the production function and its component Define production management Analyze various factors, which are crucial...
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