...Every organisation has an individual structure that provides coordination and control of the organisation’s activities. Organisational structures are complex and specific to the variables of the organisation such as strategy, industry, geographical location, government legislation, access to technology and funds for growth as well as many other variables of the organisation. They also need to be flexible and innovative to remain profitable in a competitive and globalised market, involving continual monitoring and change to the structure of the organisation. As an organisation’s components vary from one to another there can be no ideal or perfect organisational structure. An ideal or perfect organisational structure is theoretical and designed based upon the goals and demands of the business at the time (Kroon, 1995). Goals of a business are derived from the organisation’s strategies which can be highly differentiated between different types of organisations from stock-exchange listed corporations to non-profit organisations. Microsoft is a listed corporation in a highly innovative field which today is managed as eight independent divisions, all with different strategies. In separating Microsoft to eight different divisions this allows for specialisation while also providing eight different structures with eight different sets of policies, procedures and management structures (Legerer et al, 2009). This shows that even within the one organisation a set structure is not suitable...
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...Organisation Structures For P3 in your assignment you have to describe the formal structure of two organisations. The following notes will help you to understand why organisations have formal structures. You should also understand the types of structures organisations have and the factors that influence the structure and changes to structure in an organisation. Why Do Organisations Have Formal Structures? In a small business most of the tasks needed to operate the business are carried out by a few people. The owners will be responsible for setting objectives for the business and making the key decisions. They will also be responsible for key activities such as managing finances, advertising, selling, dealing with customers, managing staff and buying stocks and other materials. The activity for ‘Sally’s Flower Shop’ illustrates this point. In a large business more organisation is needed. A large business employs a lot of people and it is necessary that the roles and activities of each employee are identified within the organisation. It is important to make sure that there is enough staff fulfilling all necessary activities to enable the business to operate and achieve its aims. Within the organisation there must be a process for setting objectives and making decisions and control and co-ordination of activities to make sure objectives are being met. In order to make decisions and control and co-ordinate activities there must be a hierarchy (different levels) of...
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...Introduction Organisations are structured in a variety of ways, dependant on their objectives and culture. The structure of an organisation will determine the manner in which it operates and it’s performance. Structure allows the responsibilities for different functions and processes to be clearly allocated to different departments and employees. The wrong organisation structure will hinder the success of the business. Organisational structures should aim to maximize the efficiency and success of the Organisation. An effective organisational structure will facilitate working relationships between various sections of the organisation. It will retain order and command whilst promoting flexibility and creativity. Internal factors such as size, product and skills of the workforce influence the organizational structure. As a business expands the chain of command will lengthen and the spans of control will widen. The higher the level of skill each employee has the more the business will make use of the matrix structure to maximize these skills across the organization. Span of Control This term is used to describe the number of employees that each manager/supervisor is responsible for. The span of control is said to be wide if a superior is in charge of many employees and narrow if the superior is in charge of a few employees. Different Structures The most common organisation structures are: TALL STRUCTURE In its simplest form a tall organisation has many levels of management...
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...Unit title Level Credit value Unit code Unit review date Understanding Organisations and the Role of Human Resources 31 4 3HRC Sept. 2011 Purpose and aim of unit This core unit provides an introduction to the role of human resources and learning and development (HR/L&D) within an organisation and the environmental context. By the end of this unit the learner will have developed their understanding of how HR activities support an organisation’s strategy and assist the achievement of business objectives and how these are shaped by internal and external factors. This unit is suitable for persons who: are aspiring to, or embarking on, a career in HR/L&D are working in the field of HR/L&D in a support role and wish to develop their knowledge and skills have responsibility for HR/L&D activities and decisions within an organisation without a specialist function are employees or independent consultants within the field of HR/L&D wish to understand the role of HR/L&D in the wider, organisational and environmental context. Learning outcomes On completion of this unit, learners will: 1 Understand the purpose of an organisation and its operating environment. 2 Understand the structure, culture and functions of an organisation. 3 Understand how HR activities support an organisation. 1 Equivalents in Ireland = 5; Scotland = 6 CIPD unit 3HRC - Version 2 - 17.03.10 1 Unit content Indicative content is provided for each of the learning...
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...Organisational Behaviour Structure and Culture HND in Business Management (Assignment 1) Lecturer- Damir.jovic Eindray Kaung [Type text] Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College Hammersmith Campus Page 1 4/8/2011 Organisational Behaviour Introduction The purpose of this essay is to understand the term of organistion and how it is important in forming a business. Moreover, it also describes the organisational behaviour, which means how people behave in an organisation, and why it involves a major role of within the organisation in general. Furthermore, why organisation is essential for every business and how it can make the company successful in the business area. What is more, it expresses why people need to study organisational behaviour and how it is important to a certain extent for every business. In addition to this factor, it compares and contrasts different organisational structures and cultures which have a great impact on culture as well as performance. This essay concludes by presenting how different types of leadership styles stand in both organisations and their effectivness. Marks & Spencer's background The company of Marks & Spencer is a well-known retail store in the UK with 21million people visiting each week. The profitable UK company, Marks & Spencer, operates over 600 stores in the United Kingdom employing over 75,000 people in the UK and abroad with the support of 2,000 suppliers globally. The largest store is located at Marble Arch...
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...Organisational Structure For an organisation to be successful it needs a strong organisational structure. How the organisation is set up will directly impact the success or failure of the company. They need to be structured and organised in a way that will meet their goals and needs. Even though the organisational structure is focus on the company’s goal it also dictates how to report priorities and strategies of upper management. The organisational structure is a hierarchy of people and its functions. The organisational structure tells you the character of an organisation and the values it believes in. Therefore, when you do business with an organisation or getting into a new job, it is always a great idea to get to know and understand their organisational structure. Depending on the organisational values and the nature of the business, organisations tend to adopt one of the following structures for management purposes. Although the organisation follows a particular structure, there can be departments and teams following some other organisational structure in exceptional cases. However, some organisations may also follow a combination of different organisational structures as well. Follow this, I will now refer some of the Organisation Structures used nowadays and explain how can they benefit or damage their business, referring their advantages and disadvantages. Flat Organisational Structures use a reduce number of levels, and a wide span of control, which means...
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...perceptive of organisational structure and culture on business. It embodies various detailed concepts regarding the different approaches of management and leadership. The paper will also present a study on the impact of different leadership styles in organisations. Furthermore, the issue which impact the individual behaviour in an organisation will be present along with the nature of groups and their behaviour within organisations. The paper will also present study on the procedures for developing effective teamwork in an organisations. It will also highlight the factor that encourages the growth of efficient teamwork in organisations. In order to conduct the study, the paper will present the strategies used by Tesco PLC to function in UK and global market. Information for Task 1 The objective for this task is to address and exhibit an understanding of the Organizational structure and culture on businesses. You are required to address the task as specified and research CAPCO or an Organisation with which you are familiar with to address the learning outcomes as specified. Please note that the research, subjective and transferable skills are exhibited by reflecting it to the chosen organization. Answers reflected without reflective practice will be referred LO1. Understand the relationship between organisational structure and culture. 1.1 Compare and contrast different organisational structure and culture Organisational structure in a business entity usually depends...
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...performance of individuals and groups within organisations. It will investigate the connections among the structure and culture of organisations and how these work together and affect the performance of employees; it will also explain the effect of different leadership styles with in different organisations. A comparative analysis will also be inducted, using four companies namely British Airways, Southwest Airline, Coca Cola Company and Tesco. 1.1 Compare and contrast different organisational structures and culture. Organisational structures: “Organisational structure is transition to the continuum of commandment of an organisation and how each sections of this hierarchy work together to attain the aims and objectives of the organisation”.(Meese, 2012) An organisation structure is the way the business is set up. This includes lines of communication and span of control. It helps the business run effectively giving a visual picture of the organisation. Managers and employees are in charge with different task to complete and by completing their task they can improve organisation aims and objectives. There are different types of organisational structures such as tall and flat. A flat organisation has a small number of levels or just one level of management were the sequence of commandment is from the top to the bottom, it is short and the span of control is extensive. It can be suggested that British Airways organisational structure is flat as it suggests that its management starts...
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...Different Organisational Structures Commerce Essay Organisation can be identified through their responsibilities, authorities and relationships in the market. There are ways to organise companies to get effectiveness in market. The structures of organisation play important role in development of company. These structures are based on cultural identity of organisation the way its structures behave. (Botha, 2008)These structures are to keep work flow and bring profits and the way they work they create culture. The degree of influence within organisation and the systematic approach to organise the activities forms culture. There are following types of structures in companies depending on their composition. Bureaucratic and Administrative structure Functional Structure Divisional structure Structure Matrix These structures form a way of functioning and behaviour of the company. These can be divided into following groups based on company culture. Circle organization Team Network Virtual This depends on the facilities, policies and aims of the organisation how they use structure and culture in their favour. (Brooks, 2010) Companies in past remain under bureaucratic structure but with passage of time and learning now they have adopted a liberal form of structure which created liberal and devolvement culture with in origination where team work is more important that control from top to bottom. Explain how relationship between an organisation's structure and culture can impact...
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... | |Qualification |Unit number and title | |BTEC SUBSIDIARY DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS STUDIES |UNIT 1: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT | |Learner name | Assessor name | | | | |Date issued | Hand in deadline |Submitted on | | | | | | | | |Assignment title(s) |Legal and organisational structures | | |Stakeholders and their influence...
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...questions and given exhaustive answers on these. A goal is a broad statement of where you want to be as an organisation and what you want to achieve. It is a future expectation of the organisation. The goals of an organisation will determine the nature of its inputs and outputs. An example of a company’s aim would be to increase profits. The inputs in a way of both employees and management. The efforts of both of these will make a big impact on how these goals are met and within the timescale. Suzy’s aim for the company was to create chocolate that would be boost local produce. She wanted the business to be well known for excellent and innovative products. Another aim Suzy set for the company was to create self-help in the communities that were supplying the cocoa. Suzy wanted to create a positive culture in all aspects of the business. Goals of the organisation should be categorised into different types of goals for example, Consumer goals which includes meeting the needs of the consumer, Product Goals which relates to the characteristics of the product, Operational goals relates to the series of activities involved in providing the outputs, operations and the functions of the organisation and lastly secondary goals which is not the main aim itself but the manner in which the organisation uses its powers and influence of its outputs. A goal is the end that the organisation endeavours to attain. For the goal to be met this requires action from the managers who needs to break...
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...Sample Assignment Assignment front sheet Qualification | Unit number and title | Pearson BTEC Level 5 HND Diploma Business | Unit 3: Organisations and Behaviour | Student name | Assessor name | | | Date issued | Completion date | Submitted on | 11th March 2013 | 4th April 2013 | | | | Assignment title | OB1: Culture and Management Style (1 of 3) | ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Learning Outcome | Learning outcome | Assessment Criteria | In this assessment you will have the opportunity to present evidence that shows you are able to: | Task no. | Evidence(Page no) | LO1 | Understand the relationship between organisational structure and culture | 1.1 | Compare and contrast different organisational structures and culture | 1 | | | | 1.2 | Explain how the relationship between an organisation’s structure and culture can impact on the performance of a business | 1 | | LO2 | Understand different approaches to management and leadership | 2.1 | Compare the effectiveness of different leadership styles in different organisations | 2 | | | | 2.2 | Explain how organisational theory underpins the practice of management | 2 | | | | 2.3 | Evaluate the different approaches to management used by different organisations | 2 | | Learner declaration | I certify that the work submitted for this assignment is my own and research sources are fully acknowledged. Student...
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...brought forth by scholars; means by which people in organisations should be managed and ways by which those in managerial position could adopt in order to resolve issues in the work place efficiently. Also by using 2 main organisations (provided as case studies), the assignment further seek to bring to clarity certain similar practices shared and also expose certain contrasting means of operation between both organisation in term of: *Organisational design and structure & *Organisational Culture Brook (2003) in his findings has acknowledge the complexity that most organisations finds themselves in and rightly identifies that there are forces which not just influences an organisation but also frames it. So through the PEST model (Political, Economic, Social and Technology), it can be argued on the other side of the coin, that organisations are not only affected by their environment and its forces, however their means of operation (which is classified in other terms as organisational design and culture) can also in return influence the environment in which they operate. With that notion covered, it is thus possible to have certain aspects of the business environment viewed differently by organisations operating within the same sector; where one may see it has an opportunity for growth while the other may see it has a threat. Every working environment tends to have a form of structure which is meant to facilitate the notion of accountability...
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...Unit 1: The business environment Help sheet 1.1.1 P1 Describe the type of business, purpose and ownership of two contrasting businesses To achieve P1, you must complete Task sheet 1.1.1, a case study, as well as Worksheets 1.1.1 to 1.1.4. You must also write a detailed presentation about two organisations. • You must ensure that the two organisations chosen are very different. For example, a large plc, such as Tesco, and a charity, such as Save the Children. This will make it easier to compare the environments. • It is a good idea to choose organisations that you are interested in, but that also have a large amount of information available. Therefore, spend some time researching a few organisations that might be of interest to see which one will make this task the easiest. • The same organisations will be used for tasks other than P1 so look ahead in the assignment to make sure the information you will need is available. • Once you have chosen your organisations, you need to research them in order to be able to identify the type of businesses they are. You must identify which scale they operate at and what sector they operate in. Make sure you give evidence and reasoning to back up your decisions. • The purpose and ownership of a business can often be seen on its website. However, you may find a phone interview very useful for collecting all the information you need. This can then be used as evidence. Remember to reference your work when necessary. ...
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...3.2 CG’s current organisational structure 3 3.3 Proposed structure for JoC 3 3.3.1 Functional and lateral relationships within the proposed structure 3 3.3.2 Line of Authority within the proposed structure 3 3.4 Relationship between Contingency theory and the merged organisation 3 4. Conclusion 4 5. Recommendations 5 Appendices Section 9 Appendix 1 10 Appendix 2 11 1. Terms of Reference Fiona Balloch requested the report to be generated to provide information on the structure of Joy of Chocolate and CG Chocolates. The purpose of the report is to show a new structure for the organisation. This report was requested to show functional and lateral relationships within the organisations departments. The areas covered within the report will be procedures, background, relationships between contingency theory and the merged organisation within Joy of Chocolate. The report is to be submitted for 19th February 2016. 2. Procedures Several Procedures were used in JOC Research The methods used to complete the report were: 2.1 Internet The internet was used to research information on different structures within other companies to show examples of different line and lateral relationships. 2.2 Case study for JoC A case study was used to identify the relationships in different structures to research who worked in each department who is delegated to different jobs and achieve goals and targets within the organisation. 2.3 Library Research was completed...
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