...Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the wider concept of looking at the business needs from the sourcing till the production of the final product and delivering it to the customer. SCM attempt to centrally control or link the sourcing, the production, the shipment, the warehousing and distribution of products. The purpose is to ensure the whole business know what is happening when and where. By managing the international supply chain, companies are able to cut wastage and become more lean and mean, be more competitive and provide products faster. Being more lean and mean will drive the company to keep tighter control of internal inventories, production, distribution, sales and the inventories held and forecasted are all key elements in the SCM....
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...Engineering change order – a revision to a drawing or design released by engineering to modify or correct a part concept development phase – 1st phase of a project development effort. Here a company identifies ideas for new of revised products and servicesDFM, product design for manufacturability – the systematic consideration of manufacturing issues in the design and development process, facilitating the fabrication of the products components and their assembly into the overall product serviceability, testability – serviceability the ease with which parts can be replaced, serviced, or evaluated. Testability the ease with which critical components or funtions can be tested during production pre-sourcing & pre-approving suppliers – process of preapproving suppliers for specific commodities or parts robust design, variation – design of products to be less sensitive to variations including manufacturing variation and misuse, increasing the probability that they will perform as intended.QFD, quality function deployment, roof –graphical tool used to help organizations move from vague notions of what customers want to specific engineering and operational requirements “house of quality”product development process & consumer –concept dev. Planning, design and dev, commercial preparation, launch development funnel, sequential, concurrent – a process in which the product or service idea must clear specific hurdles before it can go on to the next dev phase.design development phase...
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...converts inputs into greater value of outputs to maximize the profit of organization. Operation management is defined as the process of constantly improving the system to make and deliver firm’s primary goods and services (Investopedia, 2010). Supply chain is the movement of materials, information and finances from supplier to end users. Hence, operations and supply chain management (OSCM) can be described as the design, operation and improvement of the system that manufacture and transfer the firm’s primary products and services to final users. Operations and supply chain management is a functional area of business with clear line management obligations (Scribd, 2015). The 1970s Manufacturing strategy In the...
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...Introduction Starbucks started in 1971 as a single store in Seattle’s historic Pike Place Market. It offered fresh-roasted whole bean coffees in the store. There is a group of coffee lovers which shared a passion for quality coffee and exotic teas included English teacher Jerry Baldwin, history teacher Zev Siegel, and writer Gordon Bowker, they put investment and finally opened a store called “Starbucks Coffee, Tea, and Spice” in Seattle, WA. In 1981, Howard Schultz (Starbucks chairman, president and chief executive officer) noticed that a little company in Seattle, WA, was placing orders of a certain coffeemaker, in larger volumes than the big US store Macy’s; he decided to pay them a visit to see what was going on. Gordon Bowker, the magic, mystery, and romance man, must have shared his passion for quality coffee and tea with Howard Schultz at this time, because he got hooked right away. This Starbucks store that Schultz visited was more than just a regular coffee shop; it had a soul, a passion and authenticity. People there were educated to quality coffee, and they in turn were educating their customers. Right after trying cup of Sumatra (one type of coffee), Howard was drawn into Starbucks and the seeds of the Starbucks Corporation were planted there: deep knowledge of the product and service, trust and credibility. Schultz understood that something is needed by Starbucks which is creating an atmosphere and bonding with customers around a cup of coffee. In 1980's,...
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...Case Questions 1. A decently overseen database may help the healing center accomplish its mission by the following points: * Cost of the each treatment in similar hospital is stored in the database to compare rate with other hospital. * Physicians can gather the relevant information quickly by providing the electronic medical record for each patient. * To find which programs and methods are best, create a historical record of the treatments. * Track the important measure to provide the data and information for example, normal length of patient wait, price for each day for a patient. 3. Hospital should carefully manage some of the cost and risk of using database because in a job market, there is short supply of skills such as database designer and database administrator. Without the specific faculty, it creates a risk to manage the database. The installation and administration expenses include updating software and installing of database and hardware. The translation cost includes the converting cost of older application into database environment. Instead of converting the hospital can choose new system. There is a need for the backup and recovery because the framework expenses are connected with those strategies. A hospital must predict the data administration cost and other activities cost related to data definition, ownership and maintenance. 6. Mountain View Hospital could use web based applications in a few ways. * Internet hospital personnel uses...
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...Introduction The essay will introduce the reader to how the Economic Development Board (EDB) played an important role in Singapore’s economic growth in the Logistics and Supply Chain sector. The essay is divided into three broad sections, namely the contributions, challenges faced and the improvement strategies. Logistics is the management and the process of raw materials becoming the finished product, mainly focusing on the transportation and storage of goods. Supply chain manages the flow which encompasses the supplying of materials to producing the product and the distribution of the finished product to distributors, retailers and finally to a customer. Located in a prime location geographically, 20 of the top 25 logistics players such...
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...Issues in Food Supply Chain Management Managing food supply chain is a difficult takes because this sector involves a diverse range of distinct stake holders such as farmers, commission agent, processor and distributers. Further, unlike developed countries Indian agriculture is far more complex and difficult to manage because of its unorganised nature (Parwez 2014). While in present day farmers are demanding better price for their produce and consumers are willing to pay reasonable price. Therefore, to solve this problem we need to understand the issues involved in this process as explained in below. I) Market Information Sharing of market information among supply members is a complex issue in food supply chain as there are many stake holders...
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...Commonalities and Differences between Service and Manufacturing Supply Chains: Combining Operations Management Studies with Supply Chain Management Ming Zhou • Taeho Park San Jose State University, San Jose, CA John Yi Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA The service sector of the US economy has been gaining importance. As the service sector evolves, the study of service supply chain starts to gain attention. In this study, we conduct an exploratory review on the studies of manufacturing and service supply chains. We focus on the studies that explore the differences and commonalities between manufacturing and service supply chains. We combine operations management literature with supply chain studies in order to provide an interdisciplinary framework that brings up both the operational and strategic views on the management commonalities and differences between the two types of supply chains. I. INTRODUCTION The study of services has lagged the study of manufacturing. When Fred Harvey proposed that services can be standardized and managed systematically, standardization and systematic management had been applied in the manufacturing sector by pioneers such as Eli Whitney and Frederick Taylor. The first business school course that focused on service management was not introduced until 1973 (Heineke and Davis, 2006). Despite the lag of academic attention, the service sector has been gaining importance as the US economy becomes more and more service-centric....
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...Wal-Mart’s supply chain management practices case study Question 1: Wal-Mart has been able to achieve respectable leadership in the retail industry because of its focus on supply chain management characterized by: * Procuring goods directly from manufacturers bypassing all intermediaries. * Negotiating on prices and finalizing a purchase deal only when it was fully confident that the products being bought were not available elsewhere at a lower price. * Spending a significant amount of time meeting vendors and understanding their cost structure. Also, by preferring local and regional vendors and suppliers. * Having over 40 distributions centers located at different geographical locations in the US. So, Wal-Mart’s own warehouses directly supplied 85 % of the inventory, as compared to 50-65% for competitors. About 85% of the goods which were available at the stores passed through the distributions centers. * Having and using a fast and responsive transportation system. * Maintaining a strict vigil over its drivers by keeping a record of their activities through the “Private Fleet Driver Handbook”. * Using a Cross-docking approach. In this system, the finished goods were directly picked up from the manufacturing plant of a supplier, sorted out and then directly supplied to the customers. Question 2: Wal-Mart invested heavily in IT and communications systems to effectively track sales and merchandise inventories in stores across the country. So...
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...basically takes care of time and place utilities. Basically, it helps companies gain competitive advantage. Supply chain management is the process to examine everything from needs identification through the actual use and disposal of purchased materials and services while maximizing the value of ‘Rupees’ spent. SCM is the management of all key business processes across members of supply chain. The primary objective of any supply chain is “CYCLE TIME REDUCTION”. The main objective of this assignment is to provide a platform of understanding the supply chain and the business strategies to interact with various agencies those who are involve in distribution and Supply Chain Management. The topic for the assignment : “Comparative study of Distribution & Supply Chain Management in manufacturing as well as service sectors” Expectations from the students (for evaluation) Your assignments are to be in the following format: 1. Give sufficient information in details about this topic . 2. What are the main objectives of your study? 3. What are the current scenario prevailing in connection to your topic? 4. What all information you have collected related to your topic? 5. What is the analysis of your study? 6. Finally what is the outcome after analysis? 7. By this study what is your contribution to improve the present scenario of supply chain management. 8. How organization will be benefited if they follow your views or your model 9. What is your suggestion...
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...Supply Chain Management in the Construction Industry: Gilmor Engineering Limited case study. By Emmanuel Ola Elehinle Student I.D 15597305 Submitted To Laureate Online Education & University of Liverpool – Online Masters Degree In Partial fulfillment for the award of Master of Science (M.Sc.) Degree in Operations and Supply Chain Management Abstract Activities in the execution of a construction project are usually time bound and require an effective management of the supply chain network to meet deadlines but the comparison of case studies and past research works shows that there are waste and problems in the construction supply chains which are characterized by inadequate coordination. In this study therefore, analysis of the key controlling parameters of a construction company’s supply chain operations and systems is carried out with an optimization of information flow within the system to improve performance. The barriers that obstruct coordination are identified and an efficient coordination model for a supply chain is suggested to accelerate and improve the economic and operational innovations for the management of construction projects. 1. Introduction Supply chain in the construction industry is a non static one and is characterized by inadequate coordination of the key processes and parameters. According to Xiaolong & et al (2007) “Coordination is the core issue to improve construction performance in construction supply chain”. In this study therefore...
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...dell enterprise technology center series Implementation Study: Dell IT Scales Supply Chain Management with Oracle RAC 10g By Dave Jaffe, Ph.D. Todd Muirhead Tiong Tey Raveendra Avutu T When the expensive proprietary servers running the Dell supply chain management systems had reached their limits, the Dell IT group migrated to cost-effective, standards-based Dell ™ PowerEdge™ servers running Oracle® Real Application Clusters 10g. This architecture helped enhance database performance while providing scalability for future growth. tiple locations around the world. Using the same processes worldwide manufacturing operations, including the for disaster recovery, backup, and monitoring across all Dell operations enables Dell IT to take advantage of a cost- delivery of computers, accessories, parts, and supplies. These effective and readily supported deployment model. This systems must be designed for reliability and cost-effective scal- Database implemented this type of system for Dell operations at mul- systems handle key business functions that support efficient Dell inventory management model and fast, direct Related Categories: he Dell supply chain management (SCM) database article describes how Dell IT migrated its critical SCM appli- ability: a failure can cost thousands of dollars per minute in cations from proprietary UNIX-based servers to industry- factory downtime, and the SCM systems must be able to ...
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... Business and Management Operations and Supply Chain Case Studies In: Business and Management Operations and Supply Chain Case Studies Operations and Supply Chain Case Studies In today’s environment of global shopping where the demand for products is as wide as the number of firms offering them, orders can be placed in advance or at a moment’s notice from across the globe. The question of the manufacturer or reseller is how to best manage production across the supply chain. This paper will have two parts to it; part one will review the case study of the Realco Breadmaster. It will provide analysis on the current supply chain management and will make recommendations for a more strategic approach. Part two will focus on a case study for Toyota. This case will focus on quality and the Lean philosophy. First, it is important to provide some foundation support of what operations and supply chain management entail. Every firm or organization must make a product or provide a service to someone that is needed or valued. Operations are the collection of people, technology, and systems that are in a firm whose primary responsibility is to provide the company’s products or services (Bozarth & Handfield, 2008). “Supply chain is the network of manufacturers and service providers that convert and move good from the raw materials state through to the end user” (Bozarth & Handfield, 2008, p.4). Planning and controlling operations and supply chains are critical to...
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...Publications Management School 1-1-2009 Commonalities and differences between service and manufacturing supply chains: Combining operations management studies with supply chain management Ming Zhou San Jose State University, ming.zhou@sjsu.edu J. Yi. Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA T. Park San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/org_mgmt_pub Part of the Business Administration, Management, and Operations Commons, and the Organizational Behavior and Theory Commons Recommended Citation Ming Zhou, J. Yi., and T. Park. "Commonalities and differences between service and manufacturing supply chains: Combining operations management studies with supply chain management" California Journal of Operations Management (2009): 136-143. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Management School at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact scholarworks@sjsu.edu. Commonalities and Differences between Service and Manufacturing Supply Chains: Combining Operations Management Studies with Supply Chain Management Ming Zhou • Taeho Park San Jose State University, San Jose, CA John Yi Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA The service sector of the US economy has been gaining importance. As the service sector evolves, the study of service...
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...Goals At the end of your programme of study you will have achieved the following goals: * Goal One: Be independent, reflective critical thinkers * Goal Two: Be culturally and ethically aware * Goal Three: Have developed leadership and management capability * Goal Four: Have developed and applied knowledge of international business and management theory * Goal Five: Have developed a range of research skills and project capabilities * Goal Six: (Specialist programmes only) Have developed specialist knowledge about the theory and practice of your programme of study All of the learning that takes place within modules is designed to enable you to achieve the above goals and your assessment tasks are mapped directly to these goals as outlined in each assessment brief. OUTLINE STUDY PLAN 2012/2013 | | Global Supply Chain Management MO0255 | S01 | Week | Lectures | Lecture Topic | Seminar | Recommended Reading | Directed study | 1 | Lecture 1 | Module Introduction | Making the groups of 4-5 studentsCase Study ReviewIntroduction to operation management (Operation Objectives in the Penang Mutiara Hotel) | Slack, N. (2010), sixth Edition, Chapter 2 | -Reading the TLP carefully-Reading stipulated chapters 1, 2 and 3 of the Slack, N. (2010). | | Lecture 2 | Introduction to Global Supply chain and management | | Slack, N. (2010), sixth Edition, Chapter 13 | -Evaluate the supply chain performance in “Siemens”-Evaluate the global...
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