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Stuff

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Submitted By ashmal1993
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Hypothesis-1: A firm’s capital structure influences its performance negatively. higher leverage generate cost and decrease the firm performance, so, we expect that there is a negative relationship between firm’s performance and leverage.

Hypothesis-2: Firm’s size and performance are positively related.
The firm’s size because larger firms are more diversified in nature and can enjoy the economy of scale. Larger firms have less amount of risk involved in its operations and have the lowest bankruptcy cost, so, it is assumed that firm’s size has a positive impact on firm’s performance.

Hypothesis-3: There is a positive relationship between firm’s fixed asset (tangibility) and its performance.
Tangibility is measured as total fixed assets divided by total assets and tangible assets are used as the collateral and firm who possess more tangible assets having lowest borrowing cost.
Hypothesis-4: There is a positive relationship between a firm’s growth opportunity and its performance.
It is always expected that if firm has high growth opportunities, it will perform well as compared to the firm having low growth opportunities.. Hypothesis-5: There is a positive relationship between risk and corporate performance.
Risk is measured by the standard deviation of cash flow (net income plus depreciation) and it has always been assumed that firms with higher variability in operating income are expected to have higher returns with high associated risk.

The regression equation is written as Y = a + bX +e
Y is the value of the Dependent variable (Y), what is being predicted or explained a or Alpha, a constant; equals the value of Y when the value of X=0 b or Beta, the coefficient of X; the slope of the regression line; how much Y changes for each one-unit change in X.
X is the value of the Independent variable (X), what is predicting or explaining the value

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