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Summary Of Ethnic And Racial Diversity In The United States

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The video, Ethnic and Racial Diversity in the United States, begins by stating a new nation was created in 1776. “The Black experience in what came to be the United States began with them having something less than citizenship, but their experience was only slightly better than slavery” (Schaefer, 2015). The country was populated by immigrants. By 1790, the population was about four million per the 1790 census, which was also the first census. About one million was Native Americans and about 800,000 were African Americans, which consisted of slaves and free negroes. Whites were the dominant culture and the majority. American culture was focused mainly on by white middle class people who were Protestant and came from Britain. Any immigrants who had these characteristics were welcome. Immigrants who had a different religion or culture was a threat to American culture and standards. …show more content…
Political bosses assisted them with work, schooling, and places to live in exchange for political support. Although the political bosses became shady, they helped the immigrants assimilate themselves into American culture, but not all of the ethnic groups assimilated so easily, especially African Americans.
Beginning in 1861-1865 a Civil War was being fought to end slavery against the northern and southern states. “Many whites who opposed slavery, such as Abraham Lincoln, did not believe in racial equality” (Schaefer, 2015). But in the end, because the northern states won, President Lincoln abolished slavery. Although slavery had ended, segregation had not and during the 1950s and 1960s the Civil Rights Movement began. The most prominent leaders of this movement were Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm

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