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Supreme Court Case: Lessons V. Shirley Crook

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Christopher Simmons planned and committed the murder of Shirley Crook when he was 17 years old. On September 9, 1993, Christopher and two friends (Charles Benjamin and John Tessmer) entered the house of Shirley Crook, robbed her, tired her up with duct tape, electrical cords, and then tossed her body off a bridge. Christopher began to brag about killing Shirley to his friends, that it did not take long to arrest Christopher for the murder of Shirley. Shirley’s body was found in the Meramec River by a fisherman in St. Louis with bruises and broken ribs. According to the medical examiner, the cause of death was drowning. After, being arrested he was convicted of first-degree murder. The court found him guilty of first-degree murder and …show more content…
Atkins v. Virginia (2002). The Eighth Amendment reads, “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.” The Fourteenth Amendment states, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States…nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process or law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protected of laws.”
Analysis
1. The Eighth Amendment reads, “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted.” A.) As explained in Atkins, the Eighth Amendment guarantees individuals the right not to be subjected to excessive sanctions
2. The Fourteenth Amendment provides, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States…nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protected of laws.”
Conclusion
Justice Anthony Kennedy in March 2005, the United States Supreme Court ruled that standards of decency have evolved so that executing juvenile offenders who committed crimes while younger the age of 18 is “cruel and unusual punishment” prohibited by the Eighth Amendment. The United States Supreme Court in Roper v. Simmons ruled in favor of

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