...Innovations and Inclusive Growth A Case of Banking Industry in India Kiran Kumar Kakarlapudi Background and Motivation India has entered high growth trajectory with the initiation of economic reforms in the early 1990s with a policy shift towards free market economy.1 While on the growth front, the economy has performed considerably well, on the other hand the issue of distributional effects of growth has gained momentum in the academic and policy environment. Thus, in the eleventh and twelfth five year plans, emphasis has been laid to achieve sustainable economic growth with inclusive development (Singh, 2011). The empirical evidences on India’s growth pattern show that, the fantabulous growth performance, to a large extent, is driven by high growth in the service sector which has grown at 8.1 percent per annum during 1990-91 to 2007-08. Similarly, the share of service sector Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has increased from less than half to 68 percent in 2007-08 (Acharya, 2008). 2 The insights from the studies on service sector growth in India reveal that the spurt in the service growth is driven by the rapid growth of business services (which include Information Technology), communication services, financial services, hotels and restaurants, and trade (distribution) services, which is facilitated by the advent and rapid diffusion of information technology (Gordon and Gupta, 2004; Banga, 2005; Verma, 2006; Eichengreen and Gupta, 2010).3 Further, it has been argued that, rapid...
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...Short Communications ERP FOR BANKING INDUSTRY Subodh Kesharwani Enterprise Resource Planning application software is appropriate for organizations in all economic sectors including banking industry. This wide applicability is largely possible as ERP offers considerable flexibility to customize the software by tailoring it to the individual organizational needs. In this short review paper, it is attempted to enumerate potential and prospects of ERP system in the banking industry which is generally done after its system integration with other IT and web-enabled banking systems. Downloaded From IP - 115.248.73.67 on dated 30-Nov-2010 Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale www.IndianJournals.com INTRODUCTION Banking broadly covers deposits, lending services and money transmission. Banks play a crucial role in mobilizing and distributing a nation’s wealth to ensure a healthy growing economy. Banks normally have large branch networks, many of them comprising over a thousand branches. A bank customer can an individual or an organization with a current or similar account with the bank (Lipscombe & Pond, 2005). ERP systems in business are typically used with an internal perspective and less with external perspective. However, in banks the applications are more with external perspective as a bank deals with money that is transferred from person to person, from business to business and from country to country. A national banking system consists of thousands of individual...
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...Green life project initiative taken by various banks are as follows- SBI launches green policy for paperless banking The State Bank of India (SBI) on Friday launched its "Green Banking Policy" in the Bengal circle. Aiming at paperless banking, the SBI has selected four of its branch in Kolkata and Howrah to introduce point-of-sales (POS) terminals. It will also run 50 ATMs out of 850 ATMs in Bengal by solar energy by March 31, 2011. Addressing a press conference, Suriender Kumar, chief general manager, Bengal circle, SBI, said, "We want to contribute in cleaning our environment. The plan to introduce POS terminal is to ensure paperless banking. Customers can deposit as well as withdraw cash from these terminals. We will also run more and more ATMs by solar energy to reduce our power consumption." The SBI has planned to introduce five lakh POS terminals across the country in next three to five years. The Bengal circle of the bank has also doubled its profit in the first quarter of the current fiscal compared to corresponding period of the last financial year. The retail banking business has been increased by over Rs 3500 crore in the first quarter compared to the same period of 2009-10. ICICI bank ICICI Bank's Technology Finance Group (TFG) implements programmes for multilateralagencies in areas of collaborative research and development (R&D), energy, environment and healthcare. TFG's initiatives include efforts to attract and channel private financing into cleaner technologies...
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...ABSTRACT Recent reports on banking sector often indicate that India is slowly but surely moving from a regime of `large number of small banks' to `small number of large banks'. The aim of this paper is to probe into the various motivations for mergers and acquisitions in the Indian Banking sector. Thus, literature is reviewed to look into the various motivations behind a banks’ merger/ acquisition event. The paper also takes us through the international mergers & acquisitions scenario comparing it with the Indian scene. Given the increasing role of the economic power in the turf war of nations, the paper looks at the significant role of the state and the central bank in protecting customer’s interests vis-à-vis creating players of international size. While, gazing at the mergers & acquisitions in the Indian Banking Sector both from an opportunity and as imperative perspectives, the paper also glances at the large implications for the nation. INTRODUCTION Generally speaking a bank is an institution dealing in money. The origin of the word bank is traced to the Italian ‘banca’, ‘banc’ or ‘banque’, which means a bench. It is stated that in Middle Ages the European money changers and moneylenders displayed their coins on their benches and conducted their business. Hence the term bank refers to the bench on which the business of money changing and money lending was conducted. Hence, the term banking is defined as accepting for the purpose of lending or investment, of...
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...Introduction Indian banking system has emerged as a vibrant sector in the Indian economy. Strong regulatory mechanism, inherent strength in the economy, and progressive policy framework which supports, nurtures, and helps in growing the financial institutions. Indian financial services industry is dominated by the banking sector that contributes significantly to the level of economic activity. The banking structure in India is broadly classified into public sector banks, private sector banks and foreign banks. The public sector banks continue to dominate the banking industry, in terms of lending and borrowing, and it has widely spread out branches which help greatly in pooling up of resources as well as in revenue generation for credit creation. The role of banks in accelerating economic development of the country has been increasingly recognized since the nationalization This facilitated the rapid expansion of banking in terms of its geographical reach covering rural India, in turn leading to significant growth in deposits and advances. Eventually, however, the government used banking sector to finance its own deficit by frequently increasing cash reserve ratios (CRR) and statutory liquidity ratio (SLR). Deregulation of the Indian financial system in 1991 followed by various financial sector reforms during the period 1990 through 1998 led to a major restructuring of the Indian banking industry. India has entered high growth trajectory with the initiation of economic reforms...
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...Banking industry has shown tremendous growth in volume and complexity during the last few decades. Despite amplified thrust by the government on increase of branch network across the country since 1969, still the fruits of the banking not reached to the common man which is evident from the below: Ø Half of the residents are out of the banking system and unable to prove their identity on account of poor financial back ground and belong to Below Poverty Line (BPL) segment. Ø 60% of farmers do not have access to credit from Banks. Ø Poor pay usurious interest at 40% to 50% to Money Lenders. Even Micro Finance Institutions charge 20-30% interest. Ø More than 40% of the government’s subsidy and social spending is being siphoned off, mostly by “ghosts” and undeserving recipients. Ø In spite of best efforts, the various welfare/employment generated programs aimed at poor households with huge budget allocations (NREGS, JSY and PDS) are going into unscrupulous hands and leading to widespread leakage of public money. http://www.allbankingsolutions.com/Articles/Articles-NSNR-Financial-Inculsion-Role-of-IT.shtml Financial Inclusion: How India can achieve it? “Inclusive growth” was one of the important objectives of eleventh five year plan in India. Inclusion of each and every section of the society in the process of economic development and achieving growth with equity is the basic objective of “inclusive...
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...Approaches for Banks in India KPMG IN INDIA Foreword I am very happy to note that KPMG in India is releasing a specific publication for the Indian banking sector titled 'IFRS Convergence: Challenges and Implementation Approaches for Banks in India', on the occasion of the IBA/KPMG conference on 'IFRS: Developing a Roadmap to Convergence for the Indian Banking Industry'. The proposed convergence with IFRS is likely to create significant challenges. Most importantly, the initial and ongoing IFRS convergence will affect reported networth, available capital and capital adequacy for Indian banks. In view of the above, the release of this publication could not have been better timed. Through this publication, KPMG has provided a good perspective of some key areas which would impact the banking sector in India on their road to IFRS convergence. Further, the publication also brings out the specific challenges, particularly for the banking sector in India and the approach that the banks need to follow for successful implementation. Banks in India need to start thinking through the challenges and develop a roadmap for successful convergence at the earliest. I am hopeful that the publication will be able to ignite thoughts in today's bankers to be prepared for the IFRS reporting framework tomorrow. Dr K Ramakrishnan Chief Executive Indian Banks’ Association IFRS Convergence: Challenges and Implementation Approaches for Banks in India In line with the global trend, the Institute...
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...business organization. Especially, banks due to similar services compete together in order to achieve customer satisfaction. They try to create eases for their customers. E- Banking is a new system that most banks have used to achieve this objective. This system opens multiple routes to the customer service (e.g., ATM machines, telephones, Internet and mobile phones). Although, advancements in e-banking technology have already transformed the modern world, E -banking is still an innovation in creating products and services through electronic channels with low cost. These products and services include billing, credit, deposit management and electronic payment of products and services such as electronic money (Samadi and eskandari, 2012). The number of mobile phone users worldwide reached the seven billion mark in 2013(the mobile economy 2013). By the end of 2013 there will be more mobile devices on earth than people. One of the recent innovation in the field of communication is mobile banking, where a customer interacts with a bank via mobile phone. In India there are 867.80 million mobile phone subscribers of those 21.61 million people use internet on these devices (TRAI 2013). A new approach in the field of banking services is the supply of financial and banking services with mobile phones. Mobile- banking is a new concept that emerged in the global economy in the recent years and has created new streaming in the fields of commerce and trade. In india , E-business have got benefits...
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...Insurance Industry – Road Ahead Path for sustainable growth momentum and increasing profitability kpmg.com/in Foreword The Insurance industry in India has undergone transformational changes over the last 12 years. Liberalization has led to the entry of the largest insurance companies in the world, who have taken a strategic view on India being one of the top priority emerging markets. The industry has witnessed phases of rapid growth along with spans of growth moderation, intensifying competition with both life and general insurance segments having more than 20 competing companies, and significant expansion of the customer base. There have also been number of product innovations and operational innovations necessitated by increased competition among the players. Changes in the regulatory environment had path-breaking impact on the development of the industry. While the life insurance industry got affected by the introduction of cap in charges, the general insurance industry got impacted by price detariffication and Motor third party risk pooling arrangements. While the insurance industry still struggles to move out of the shadows cast by the challenges and uncertainties of the last few years, the strong fundamentals of the industry augur well for a roadmap to be drawn for sustainable long-term growth. The available headroom for development, sustainable external growth drivers, and competitive strategies would continue to drive growth in the gross written premiums. However...
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...Gujarat Technological University Syllabus for New MBA Program effective from Academic Year 2011-12 (Also applicable to 2nd Year Students of 2010-12 Batch MBA Program) COMPULSORY COURSES MBA-II Semester-IV Sub Name: - Comprehensive Project Report – Industry Defined Problem (CP-IDP) Sub Code: - 2830004 In addition to Major Specializations, there will be over sixty Sectorial / Industry Areas for Practical studies in which theoretical papers / books are not to be taught in regular classroom sessions, but the teachers and students are free to use any available books, publications and online material to understand and guide the students for various sectors. Ideally, a teacher should study and specialize in at least TWO Sectors, so four teachers can guide 60 students in a class. (Reference: Appendix 1: List of Sectorial Areas for Comprehensive Project study given in Sem III Syllabus). This report is similar to the Grand Project, which was the part of earlier syllabus. The Comprehensive Project Report is based on the research methodology and students have to prepare the research report by using appropriate scientific statistical research tools for preparation of the CP in consultation with the faculty guide. (Please also refer the Guidelines for CP in MBA Semester III, as the same Project Title continues in Semester IV). A student has to opt for any ONE of the Sectorial Areas and study it thoroughly. The students may undertake the CP based on the selection of an Industry Defined Problem...
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...Since the older times, women have been treated as second rate citizens of all across the globe. The situation is almost the same everywhere-irrespective of the developed country or the developing country-caste, community, colour or creed a position which is comparable in many ways, with that of racial minorities. Women have been relegated to secondary position despite the fact that they numerically constitute about half the world population today. This situation has caused immense loss to their self-dignity as human beings and also their independent entities, associated with men, apart from other matter, in context with intellectual and professional capability. In the very beginning of civilization, women enjoyed a respectable position in society-at par with men. They actively participated in social, religious affairs as well as in warfare. The social, religious ceremonies were considered incomplete unless women participated in them. However, it was their physical constitution which acted as hurdles on the way to doing their various different difficult tasks. Gradually, they became dependent on men for food, protection for their other necessities. It was due to the strong built-up of men they risked their lives in course of hunting and food collection. It is really ironical that superiority is not accorded to the fair sex who are responsible for carrying forward lives on this planet but to men who have muscle power with the help of which they can subjugate others. Later, woman...
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...ASSIGNMENT - 1 ON ICICI BANK In BANKING SECTOR by Name:- PUNEET RATHI Division :- C Roll No. :- 243 MBA-CORE (I year) [pic] CONTENTS Page No. • Introduction to Banking Sector 3 • Activities of a Bank 4 • Banking Sector in India 5 • Regulations 6 • ICICI Bank 8 o Services Offered 9 o Financial Indicators 11 o Corporate Social Responsibility 12 o Partners 13 o PFFF 14 o SWOT analysis 15 o ICICI vs. HDFC bank 16 • References 21 Introduction to Banking Sector Banking is defined as the business of the bank or the occupation of a banker. A bank is a financial intermediary that accepts deposits and channels those deposits into lending activities. Banks are a fundamental component of the financial system, and are also active players in financial markets. The essential role of a bank is to connect those who have capital (such as investors or depositors), with those who seek capital (such as individuals wanting a loan, or businesses wanting to grow). Banking is generally a highly regulated industry, and government restrictions on financial activities by banks have varied over time and location. The standard activities of a Bank can...
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...the journal August 2005 Tackling the key issues in banking and capital markets* 1 Contents Page Editor’s comments 2 New challenges for central banks 4 Business integrity: A foundation for rebuilding reputation 16 The battleground for consumer banking 24 India: From sleeping tiger to stirring elephant 30 IFRS: Is your financial reporting sustainable? 42 Shari’a compliant financial services – standing its ground 48 Editor’s comments 2 by Phil Rivett the journal • Tackling the key issues in banking and capital markets Phil Rivett Global Leader, Banking & Capital Markets, UK Tel: 44 20 7212 4686 Email: phil.g.rivett@uk.pwc.com 3 Welcome to the August 2005 edition of the PricewaterhouseCoopers banking and capital markets journal. This is the 7th edition of the journal and brings together a rich selection of topics from our industry experts. Central banks are increasingly coming under the spotlight as they face a number of changes and challenges. In ‘New Challenges for Central Banks’, Chris Sermon, Peter Trout and Elizaveta Filipova highlight some of the new and existing opportunities facing the central banking sector in the areas of accounting, reporting, transparency, corporate governance and risk management and explore the importance of evolving practices and developments. Trust and integrity are fundamental to the financial sector, no more so than now following recent corporate transgressions. In ‘Corporate...
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...Innovative Business Practices Innovative Business Practices: Prevailing a Turbulent Era Edited by Demetris Vrontis and Alkis Thrassou Innovative Business Practices: Prevailing a Turbulent Era, Edited by Demetris Vrontis and Alkis Thrassou This book first published 2013 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2013 by Demetris Vrontis and Alkis Thrassou and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-4604-X, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-4604-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter One ................................................................................................. 1 Knowledge Hybridization: An Innovative Business Practices to Overcome the Limits of the Top-Down Transfers within a Multinational Corporation Hela Chebbi, Dorra Yahiaoui, Demetris Vrontis and Alkis Thrassou Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 17 Rethinking Talent Management in Organizations: Towards a Boundary-less Model Carrie Foster, Neil Moore and Peter Stokes Chapter Three .......
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...Strategic Advantage Through Successful Co- Branding ABSTRACT Today’s market is suffering from a syndrome of sameness where all the products offered to the customers look very similar. This similarity is not only from the sameness in the physical brand element but also in the symbolic value proposition offered to the market. In this situation marketers are searching for alternative method of branding for creating sustainable competitive advantage. Co-branding as an alternative branding proposition is fast making grounds due to various factors. The opening of Indian economy with spate of entries by multinationals makes it evident that the Indian consumer is going to face lot of products with co branding options. This paper looks in to the psychological principles of co-branding strategy and highlights the potential benefits and dangers of co-branding strategy as a brand building alternative in Indian Market. Key Words: Co-Branding, Classical conditioning, Conditioned stimulus, branding strategy, brand association, ingredient co-branding, joint venture co-branding, multiple sponsor co-branding. Introduction There are various strategic options available to a marketer for building a strong brand in the market place. Brand image building is a long term process and three key issues need attention to make a brand distinct from other products or brands in the same product categories. It is difficult to develop a long term one way strategy for a brand and make it...
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