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Symbols In To Kill A Mockingbird

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More than Just Birds - Analysis of Symbolism in To Kill A Mockingbird Most people would think of love when they look at the symbol ‘heart’. A symbol is an important literacy feature that is used to represent larger or abstract ideas. Symbols are often used by authors to deepen and further extend themes. In Harper Lee’s novel ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’, her effective use of symbols and their deep meanings contribute towards the development of some important themes. The uses of symbols, a mockingbird and blue jay, significantly develop the key theme that the coexistence of the good and evil always remain. A mockingbird and blue jay prove that the good and evil coexist by utilizing two characters, Bob Ewell and Boo Radley. First, Bob Ewell …show more content…
“Shoot all the bluejays you want…but remember, it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (Lee 119). Later, Miss Maudie explains to Scout, that the reason why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird is because “mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy” (Lee 119). This quote indicates that a blue jay symbolizes something Atticus doesn’t agree with such as people with prejudice, while a mockingbird represents innocence and goodness. Bob Ewell is illustrated as an irresponsible father and a man with a mind filled with bigotry. He is also a criminal who abuses one of his children, Mayella Ewell. These characteristics explain how a blue jay, a person with wrong thought, describes him. On the other hand, Boo Radley is a typical mockingbird. The society judges him as a dangerous criminal by rumors, however, it is obvious that none of them are true. He is harmless to the society and have brave and kind mind which helps Jem and Scout more than once such as saving their lives from Bob Ewell. As a result, Harper Lee makes a clear point how two characters are exemplified by complementary symbols. Being easier to recognize the good and evil side assists readers to see how …show more content…
First, Tom Robinson and the jury are embodied by symbols. Tom Robinson is falsely accused of raping Mayella Ewell. He is a man of respectable moral and has been “a faithful member of First Purchase since he was a boy” (Lee 160). Besides, it is apparent that he only helps Mayella doing her chores whenever she wants. It is undeniable that he is innocent considering all the evidence shown. He is a mockingbird, an innocent man. However, the jury judges him by his skin colour instead of logically looking at the situation. Consequently, they assume him as a rapist and give him a death sentence. In addition, the people of Maycomb put his family into shame and misery even before the trial. Reverend Sykes states that his wife is “finding it hard to get work these days” (Lee 164) because of what people think Tom has done. The jury and the people of Maycomb who judge others by their skin colour and the following prejudice are exemplified as blue jays. A mockingbird and blue jay represent certain characters. Accordingly, it allows readers to precisely recognize both good and evil sides and hence it helps noticing both sides’ existence. Second, their disparity is well represented by symbols to demonstrate the coexistence. As they fight each other during the trial, the contrast becomes more evident. Despite of Tom Robinson’ death after the trial, the concept of his

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