...System Architecture When we think about System Architecture and what does it really consist of; one may ask themselves what is it really and what are the components of it. System architecture is a system used to describe the overall design and structure of a computer network or system. System architecture translates the logical design of an information system into a physical structure that includes hardware, software, network support, processing methods and security. As information technology has expanded to include a wide range of physical devices, a method is required to organize and connect these items together in an organized manner. The term is also used to describe multifaceted computer software tools that include multiple modules. (Shelly & Rosenblatt, 2012) There are four main components to any system architecture; which are processing power, storage, connectivity, and user experience. The complexity of the system varies widely and is dependent upon user needs, business requirements, funding, and resource accessibility. It is imperative to note that system architecture must be malleable and able to meet changing needs quickly. A structure that is too rigid will not be able to accommodate new software or hardware. When it comes to building a payroll program I think the best architecture to use would be the client/server architecture. Client/server system generally refers to system that divide processing between one or more networked clients and a central server. We...
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...Day before yesterday my friend called me to teach her System Architecture. Her name is Shruti. She is also doing her MBA from Pune. The conversation between us went as follow: Shruti: Yaar thoda urgent hai.. Please can you teach me this topic "System Architecture". Me: Ok.. What happen? Why so urgent? Shruti: Are we have a test tomorrow, so need to learn now only.. Me: Why don't you ask your faculty to teach you the subject? Shruti: If I would have understood what he teaches in the class I would not have asked you the same question. And since you have Mondal Sir teaching you in your college, I knew that calling you will serve the purpose. Me: Ohhh... got it now...Yeah we are really lucky to have him here... Shruti: So now please teach me na... Me: Okay... Let's go... I will teach you.. Me: See.. System Architecture is a model which that defines its structure, components and the relation between them. The system architecture can be classified into different types of architectures which I will be telling u one be one. Firstly We have an architecture called "Integrated Architecture" or "Single Tier Architecture" , just like we have our laptops at home. The basic principle is that the data must be logically distinct from applications. Here we don't need to separate data from applications even if they are on the same physical hardware. Then we have "Two Tier Architecture" or "Client Server Architecture" where the data resides in the server. The server can be Oracle...
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...Questions #7 IT 193 - Systems Analysis & Design Chapter 7: Development Strategies 1. Describe the trend that views software as a service rather than a product. What effect has this trend had on software acquisition options? * The concept of software as a service is redefining the way that companies develop and deploy their information systems. People in various companies expect traditional packaged applications to be replaced by web-based services that remove the responsibility for installation, maintenance, and upgrades from a company’s in-house staff. https://www.coursehero.com/file/8417844/Chapter7-ReviewQuestions/ 2. Explain the difference between horizontal application software and vertical application software. * A software package that can be used by many different types of organizations is called a horizontal application. An accounting package is a good example of a horizontal application because it can be utilized by many different businesses. In contrast, a software package developed to handle information requirements for a specific type of business is called a vertical application. https://www.coursehero.com/file/8417844/Chapter7-ReviewQuestions/ 3. What is the most common reason for a company to develop its own information system? Give two other options why a company might choose the in-house approach. * In addition to numerous outsourcing options, a company can choose to develop it own systems, or purchase, possibly...
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...Cisco systems Architecture: ERP and Web-Enabled IT Case Introduction and Background and analysis of the Business Cisco Systems, a Global leading company that manufactures and markets Internet Protocol (IP) equipment, uses routers to send digital and voice data over the Internet. Founded in 1984 by three former Stanford University Students, Cisco first found early success by targeting Government agencies, Universities, and the Aerospace industry. In 1998, Cisco began targeting big businesses and other agencies. Cisco did their Initial Public Offering (IPO) in 1990. However, disagreement between founding partners led to two of the founding members parting ways with the company. In 1994, Cisco suffered another major setback: “Cisco’s legacy environment failed so dramatically that shortcomings of the existing systems could no long be ignored” (Nolan, 2005, p.4). However, after costly repairs and creating a brand new IT platform architecture, Cisco was able to recover and continued to move forward. Cisco immediately began expanding by acquiring smaller entities which expanded the company’s market share. In 1998, Cisco successfully reach the coveted $100 billion landmark. Over the next two years, Cisco continued to expand and “acquired more than 20 companies, including wireless network equipment maker Aironet. With a market capitalization exceeding $500 billion, Cisco enjoyed a turn as the world’s most valuable company in 2000” (Hoover, 2012, p.1.) Cisco’s product’s mix includes;...
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...Republic of the Philippines MINDANAO UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Lapasan, Cagayan De Oro City COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & ARCHITECTURE B.S. in Architecture Major in Architecture BSARCH SY 2007-2008 SUBJECT CODE DESCRIPTIVE TITLE LAB LEC H O U R LAB U LEC CREDIT N I T PRE-REQUISITE CO-REQUISITE 1ST YEAR -1ST SEMESTER ARCH10 Architectural Design 1 (Introduction to Design) 1.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 ARCH20 Graphics 1 (Mechanical Drawing) 1.0 6.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 ARCH30 Visual Tech 1 (Monochromatic & Freehand 0.0 6.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 Drawing) ARCH50 Theory of Architecture 1 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 ENGL11 Study & Thinking Skills 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 PD10 Essence of Personality 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 MATH 17 Algebra & Trigonometry 6.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 6.0 NSTP10 ROTC/CWTS/LTS 1 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 18.0 15.0 5.0 18.0 23.0 1ST YEAR -2ND SEMESTER ARCH11 Architectural Design 2 (Creative Design & 1.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 ARCH10 Fundamentals) ARCH21 Graphics 2 (Perspective Shades & Shadows) 1.0 6.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 ARCH20 ARCH31 Visual Tech 2 (Color Rendering & Still Life) 0.0 6.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 ARCH30 ARCH40 History of Architecture 1 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 ARCH51 Theory of Architecture 2 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 ARCH50 ENGL20 Writing Across Disciplines 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 ENGL11 PD20 Social Graces & Social Relations 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 PD10 MATH32b Differential Calculus w/ Analytic Geometry 5.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0 MATH 17 NSTP20 ROTC/CWTS/LTS 2 3.0 0.0...
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...Enterprise Systems For Management | Chapter 2 review Question 1. What are functional silos and how did they evolve in organizations? When the organization becomes larger and more complex the functional silos evolved. This happens when the company have different department with different responsibilities, if any department needs anything they work separately with no integrate with other department. 2. What is the relationship between organizational functional silos and IS functional silos? The two types of functional silos serve the needs of a department but in two different ways. Organizational functional silos are independent unit and the changes that made in these silos not allowed to be shared between other departments. IS functional silo is different because there is no online sharing of data.. 3. Compare and contrast centralized, decentralized, and distributed IT architectures. Which do you think is most appropriate for ERP and why? Centralized systems are based on servers and mainframes, where all the data, software, and resources are stored on the server and are accessed via dumb terminal computers, that is nothing is really stored on the satellite computers. In Decentralized System we have multiple computers with the information and software they need, this gives them full control over what takes place, but may lead to less real time cooperation. Finally, distributed architecture is a combination of both centralized and decentralized architectures with their...
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...B io-D a Data Dr. Abraham George Associa Professor ate Department o Architectur and Regio Planning D of re onal g Indian Institute o Technology Kharagpur of pur, engal, Pin 72 21302, INDIA A Kharagp West Be Dr. A Abraha Ar. am George is born on the Se venth of D e December, 1963. He has gradu uated with First Rank i n B. Arch f rom the Un iversity of Kerala in D December 1 986, secure M. Arch with Excel ed h llent Grade from India n Institute o Technolo of ogy, Kharag gpur, in 19 91 and Ph. in Devel opment of symbolic to .D ools for com mmunication in Archite cture n niversity, in 2005. He worked a an activ faculty member of the e as ve f from Calicut Un al ut, ugust Depa rtment of Architectur e, Nationa Institute of Techno logy-Calicu from Au 1988 to Januar 2009, a ry and has co ntributed t the caus of Archi tecture thr ough to se institu ution deve lopment, n numerous b building an interior projects; including the nd r presti igious adm inistrative complex o f NITC, re esearch pro ojects, nume erous publi ished pape rs, teachin and inv ng vited lectu ures. He w was award ded the J John Craw wford Schol arship by the Gov y vernment o Australi a, 1992 and Fulbr of right Rese earch wship 200 03-04 with centre of research at the De f epartment o Architec of cture, Fellow Corne Universit New Yo ell ty, ork. The N ehru Trust for Cambr ridge Colle ections, Vic toria Alber Museum, UK had...
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...ARCHITECTS ARCHITECTURE OR USERS ARCHITECTURE The construction industry is based around projects. Each project is every time different and unique on its own design, management and construction. Nevertheless a project is not only made out of concrete, wood or any of the materials used on it, a project is a lot more and a lot deeper than that. It is not a quick sketch on a napkin. A project is influenced by its atmosphere which is the location, the client or the user, and even the contractor hired for the project. Architecture is influenced by anything happening around it, which is why it changes every time its atmosphere changes. Böhme states that to experience space in its complete entirety. By inhabiting space individuals can sense the character that surrounds them. Inhabitants sense its atmosphere. Photography, written articles and the interpretation of other viewers of a space cannot compare to individual experience and interaction in interior spaces. Recently this way of interaction has become an important discussion between architects and designers. The process of a project is not anymore unique, and it becomes something functional. It is thought that a template can be followed even when the client or the factors involving the project change every time. For example many architects choose the same sub-contractors for each project as they believe they are trustful and successful, even when the clients have their specific needs and vary...
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...Timeline of Architecture in Texas BY: SM Early settlers brought to Texas their cultural values and traditions. These values and historical civilization features were reflected through the settlers’ survived architectural achievements. Texas architecture compromises diverse structures and legacy from the Spanish colonies to the European expenditures to the Anglo pioneers’ log cabins. The architecture of Texas through the centuries has indeed outlined the cultural history and gave the state a unique Texan identity. Texas architecture can be organized into six periods: Indian, Spanish colonial-Mexican, Republic-antebellum, Victorian, and Early twentieth century Modern [1]. The earliest Indian-Native American, nomadic or Indigenous people were divided to several tribes. The Coahuiltecan and Karankawan lived in the coast of south Texas and the Trans-Nueces, were not organized did not have permanent habitations. Jumanos and Patarabueyes lived in Trans Peco, built homes from mud and sticks. The Apaches and the Comanches, relied on hunting for survival. So their culture was based on moving very often to various places in Texas. They used tepees for shelters, easy to assemble or disassemble for transportation. The caddos lived In Northeast Texas, an agricultural people. They assembled round, thatched shelters, and mounds. Some of their shelters were about 50 feet in diameter. The Pueblo tribe used animal skin or fur and adobe to build their abodes. They made the adobes...
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...APPLICATION AND TECHNOLOGY ARCHITECTURES 1 Application and Technology Architectures CIS510 Advance System Analysis and Design NAME Dr. Matthew Anyanwu 27 July 2010 APPLICATION AND TECHNOLOGY ARCHITECTURES 2 Abstract After reading about Reliable Pharmaceutical Service (RPS) at the end of Chapter 1, this paper will Create an application architecture plan for RPS to follow for the next five years and additionally create a graphic technology architecture plan. Additionally, we will write a page narrative with graphic depictions describing the plan and including, an overview of the application architecture, an overview of the technology architecture, and ideas for how the architectures will evolve over the next five years. APPLICATION AND TECHNOLOGY ARCHITECTURES 3 Reliable Pharmaceutical Service (RPS) is having some serious issues internally with its staff and also stiff competition from other drug stores (i.e., Walgreens, CVS, etc.). As part of the RPS IT Team, it is necessary for us to develop an application architecture plan so that we can keep the company alive. Without it, management may be forced to file for bankruptcy. A necessary feature of application architecture is its flexibility to adapt itself to constantly and rapidly changing environmental...
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...Assignment 1: Application and Technology Architectures CIS 510 – Adv Sys Analysis & Design 4\20\2014 1. Create an application architecture plan for RPS to follow for the next five (5) years. The Application architecture plan for RPS to follow for the next five years will be: A. Supply Chain Management (SCM): Implement a system that will organize how orders are processed and distributed with anticipation for growth. Custom development with support of consultants. B. Customer Support System (CSS): Integrate SCM with CSS to form a seamlessly easy ordering system for product fulfillments and processing via web, phone and mail. Custom in house development. C. Business Intelligence System (BIS): Implement a system that provides real time reporting and data to make better business decisions. Customized purchased solution. D. Accounting and Financial Management (AFM) – Implement a web base system so employees can access and see financial data. Purchase a packaged solution. E. Human Resources Management (HRM): Implement a system for easy on boarding and roll off of employees. Allows employees and ex-employees to view benefits and compensations data, including policies and procedures. Purchase a packaged solution. 2. Create a technology architecture plan and graphic rendering using Visio or its open source alternative software for RPS to follow for the next five (5) years. 3. Write a two to three (2-3) page narrative with graphic depictions describing...
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...510 WK 2 Assignment 1 - Application and Technology Architectures Read the information about Reliable Pharmaceutical Service (RPS) at the end of Chapter 1, “The World of the Information Systems Analyst.” Write a two to three (2-3) page paper in which you: 1. Create an application architecture plan for RPS to follow for the next five (5) years. 2. Create a technology architecture plan and graphic rendering using Visio or its open source alternative software for RPS to follow for the next five (5) years. Note: The graphically depicted solution is not included in the required page length. More Details hidden... Activity mode aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of CIS 510 WK 2 Assignment 1 Application and Technology in order to ace their studies. CIS 510 WK 2 ASSIGNMENT 1 APPLICATION AND TECHNOLOGY To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/cis-510-wk-2-assignment-1-application-and-technology/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM CIS 510 WK 2 ASSIGNMENT 1 APPLICATION AND TECHNOLOGY CIS 510 WK 2 Assignment 1 - Application and Technology Architectures Read the information about Reliable Pharmaceutical Service (RPS) at the end of Chapter 1, “The World of the Information Systems Analyst.” Write a two to three (2-3) page paper in which you: 1. Create an application architecture plan for RPS to follow for the next five (5) years. 2. Create a technology architecture plan and graphic rendering using Visio or its open...
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...Due to the rapid change in current technology, it is essential for implementations of information systems to use architecture to incorporate all of the components of the system for a business. There is a set of architectural representations that are produced during the process of a building. The bubble charts enable the basic concepts for building based on the prospective owner’s needs and wants. This can be represented in a form as a bubble charts where “bubbles” on the graph can represent the size and shape of a room. The reason behind architects creating these charts is so that the architect and owner can have mutual understanding so their respective desires and wants can be met to convince owners to pay for the architects work. Architect drawings represent the final building as seen by the owner is then drawn up to enable the owner to relate to them and to agree or disagree. Drawings are detailed but concise for owners to understand. This in turn allows owners flexibility to allow for any modifications to the drawings until their wants are satisfied. The Architect’s plans are a designer’s representation of the final product and ultimately become the official “record” of the finished structure. These are prepared to serve as a basis for negotiation with a general contractor. Plans may be modified because of cost/price but they finally serve to represent what is committed to construction. Contractor’s plans represent the final building as seen by the builder is then produced...
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...Design Green Maturity Model for Virtualization Application Patterns for Green IT Architecture Journal Profile: Udi Dahan Profiling Energy Usage for Efficient Consumption Project Genome: Wireless Sensor Network for Data Center Cooling Green IT in Practice: SQL Server Consolidation in Microsoft IT Contents Foreword by Diego Dagum 1 18 Environmentally Sustainable Infrastructure Design by Lewis Curtis A comprehensive understanding of environmental sustainability needs for IT infrastructure system design. 2 Green Maturity Model for Virtualization by Kevin Francis and Peter Richardson The authors present a study on the maturity of virtualization practices and offer a sustainability roadmap for organizations planning a green agenda. 9 Application Patterns for Green IT by Dan Rogers and Ulrich Homann A complete analysis on power-efficient applications design, considering tools that help the architect achieve scalability without deriving in energy waste. 16 Architecture Journal Profile: Udi Dahan For this issue’s interview, we catch up with Udi Dahan, noted expert on SOA and .NET development, and four-time Microsoft MVP. 22 Profiling Energy Usage for Efficient Consumption by Rajesh Chheda, Dan Shookowsky, Steve Stefanovich, and Joe Toscano This article suggests that tracking energy consumption at every level will become the factor of success for green architecture practitioners. 24 Project Genome: Wireless Sensor Network for Data Center Cooling ...
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...life, definition of "modern fashion" by Lipov lipovertsky, simmel.. GENDER Barthes in his attempt for a semantics of fashion in The System of Fashion, applies the economic system that is brought to the fore by Karl Marx and consisting three categories of production, distribution and consumption to a social institution: fashion. Thus he defines 3 states of clothing: real clothing, represented garment and the used garment. Real clothing is the when the raw material is used and the clothing is first produced as a prototype for its later stages. This real clothing then is provided with a symbolic mise en scène and becomes the represented garment. The image of the cloth performs a mimetic function as well as making the garment into a pleasing sight, or a pleasant arrangement. The used garment is the clothing after its purchase which usually doesn't satisfy the reasons that the represented garment was bought for. Barthes argues that clothes change their meaning and went under transformation at each of these stages. In the case of fashion, the system that Barthes proposes would reveal that these stages of production, distribution and consumption take place all at different locations hence are separated and can take place one after another, moving from one place to other and transform their meanings. However, in the case of architecture, these stages take place all at the same site. There is but one site. After the building is constructed, the "represented building" offers its...
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