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* 3Is there an African language? * no

* How many languages are in African? * 2028
1/3 of world languages * Mutual intelligibility * Languages vs. dialects * Language - national a set of symbols and sounds are representative and meaningful a speech from used to convey meaning * Language plays an important role as a signifier of the several things including: Age; gender, vocation, social status, heritage, education, level, economic class, social bond or intimacy and so on. * Language death * Challenges facing undocumented languages * Devastating impact of other languages * National/majority languages * Regional and foreign language * Undocumented languages * Greater chance of death * Endangered/no children * Moribund/ few elders * Extinct or dead

* How are the languages grouped or classified? * What impact does the number of languages have on most Africans? * What are some notables terms in discussing the mul * Niger-Congo * 1500 languages * 360-400 million speakers * * Kordofoanian: small languages spoken in the Nuba * Khoisan * 35-50 languages – clicks * Nilo-Saharan * 190-250 languages * Afroasiatic * Chadic, Hamito-Semitic * 300-500 languages * Austronesian or Malayo-Polynesian – Malagasy * Majority of Africans are multilingual * Average of about 2 to 3 languages * Reasons * Lingua France

Pidgin Creole * Grammar Simple becomes Complex * Lexicon Limited Expanded * Contact Brief Extended/continuous

3

9

Language, culture, extinction * Intro: * Surface culture * Food dress, music, arts, comedy * Deep culture unspoken rules * Courtesy, concept of time, touching, eye contact, facial expressions, non-verbal communication * Unconscious rules * Tone of voice, etc. * Weather extreme rain, antidisestablishmentarianism * Flood, not based on amount of rain, but on soil and stuff * Agriculture, words, international development o * Civil war c I v i l w a r * Conflict * Poverty * Small farmers, destroy the environment * Slash and burn, the pressure population growth, politics, environment * Agriculture must adapt * Governance * Autocratic government * Natural disasters * Affect people * Health * Hiv/aids * Malaria * No water * Food * Extra credit * 4-5pm memorial hall * Thursday *

African History *

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