...Amtrak Train Derailment And Positive Train Control (PTC) Jennifer A. Alkasmikha Oakland University, Professor Cynthia E. Miree-Coppin, Ph.D. May 26,2015 Abstract This current events paper discusses the tragic Amtrak Northeast Regional Train 188 derailment that occurred on Tuesday night May 13, 2015 in Philadelphia and the issue that this tragedy could have been avoided with simple preventative measures. The derailment left eight people dead and over two hundred more passengers injured. The engineer, Brandon Bostian, survived the wreck but suffered a concussion and as a result cannot remember the cause of the wreck. While the cause of the derailment has yet to be determined, officials speculate that a few common reasons are most likely the cause of this incident; train or track malfunction, human error, or a combination of both. Experts agree, however, that whether this tragedy was a cause of human error or not, simple preventative measures should have been in place that could have prevented this from happening. The preventive measure is called Positive Train Control (PTC). This technology is capable of automatically slowing down a train that is traveling at a speed too high for certain predetermined speed restricted stretches of railway. If human error, traveling at a speed greater than allowance occurred, the PTC has the ability to kick in and automatically slow down the train preventing such disasters. Also if a medical emergency occurred leaving the engineer...
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...Cornela Maria Rampengan 7- Eleven in Taiwan 7-Eleven Inc. was the world’s largest operator, franchisor and licensor of convenience stores, with annual sales of more than $ 62 billion. Its company become a pioneer the concept of convenience stores in the US, where it had 7.200 stores. This concept was also expanded to several countries, which are North America, Europe, and Asia and the largest store located in Asia. 7- Eleven was founded in 1927 as the Southland Ice Company in Dallas, Texas. It started by selling ice blocks and the first stores were known as “ Tote’m stores because customers “ toted” away the ice blocks. Tote’m changed its name to 7-Eleven in 1946, when the stores were open from 7 A.M. to 11 P.M. daily and during 1950s, 7-Eleven started moving beyond the Dallas market into other regions of Texas and also into Florida and Washington DC. By time being, they stay open 24 hours started by accident in 1962, at a store in Austin, Texas located close to the university campus. Mission of 7-Eleven : “ Meeting the needs of convenience-oriented customers by providing a broad selection of fresh, high quality products and services at everyday prices, speedy transactions and a clean, friendly shopping environment.” The concept of convenience stores that developed by 7-eleven was shaping the way American shopped, which is Americans shopped at big box stores and supermarkets for all their weekly or monthly supplies. Basically, three distinctive features of the American...
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...7-Eleven in Taiwan Yuko Matsumuro National Chengchi University Abstract Nowadays, convenience stores have become more and more common in Taiwan. If you just look around everywhere, you will soon find there are a lot of convenience stores surrounding your town. Among several convenience store chains, 7-Eleven, or the President Chain Store Corporation, is the most popular one now. The paper focuses on why 7-Eleven is so successful in Taiwan and pursuits what is behind it. At the beginning, to understand the position of 7-Eleven’s parent company Uni-President Enterprise Corporation (UPEC) in Taiwan, and investigate how it influence the success of 7-Eleven. Also, based on the data which showed the consumers’ satisfaction towards 7-Eleven’s service, to consider how 7-Eleven’s service performances are evaluated by consumers and what kinds of management manuals they have. In last, the paper will discuss the influences of 7-Eleven’s special marketing geographical strategy and their advertisement effects on consumers. These information will help us know why 7-Eleven can continue to improve. Why 7-Eleven succeed in Taiwan? Introduction According to the article “Taiwan Convenience Stores 2010”, “In 2009, Taiwan’s four major convenience store chains such as 7-Eleven, Family Mart, Hi-life, and OK operated a total of 9,184 stores around the country, a density of one store per 2,500 people, making Taiwan the densest market in the world in terms of convenience stores.” Among several...
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...7-Eleven in Taiwan: Adaptation of convenient stores to new market environments – CASE – 1. How has the convenience-store concept evolved in the United States? The convenience store concept began when an enterprising employee of one of Tote’ms stores (now 7-Eleven), began offering milk, bread and eggs on Sundays. Customers found the service very convenient, thus the stores started opening for extended hours (from 7 am to 11pm) and therefore the name changed to 7-Eleven. In 1962, the stores started opening 24 hours 7 days a week, and this became increasingly popular due to the new working schedules of Americans. More than 10 million people in the U.S. were awake at 3 am, 7 million of whom were employed in some kind of work. This new American work style needed exactly what 7-Eleven was offering: a convenient store open at all times, offering fresh-high quality products and services at everyday fair prices, speedy transactions and a clean environment. 2. Is the concept universal across countries, including Taiwan? The concept of convenience stores follows similar lines in different countries outside the United States. In 1969, 7-Eleven opened its first international store and from them on, the company followed a successful global expansion that seemed to follow positive trends despite the local competition. Wherever a franchisee opened a 7-Eleven store, they had to follow some norms that the Americans found to be very important in representing its brand like the logo...
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...Report on 7-eleven in Taiwan: Adaptation of convenience stores to new market environments Submitted by: Karan pratap-1226114116 Naseer khan-1226114117 Lalit Akhil pillala-1226114119 Sai surya raghava-1226114120 Malavika issar-1226114121 Summary:- The case portrays the expansion of 7-Eleven to Taiwan and the adaptation of the store format by its local franchisee to a new market environment. The core issue in this case is the balance between standardization and localization in business-format franchising across national borders. Keeping only the store logo and the convenience concept that was well-established in the United States, the local franchisee of 7-Eleven in Taiwan re-formatted almost all aspects of the store chain, including its positioning, location, layout, product offerings, etc. In addition, 7-Eleven in Taiwan introduced a wide variety of new services to handle daily chores for its customers, ranging from e-commerce (train or movie tickets), e-payment, mobile communications, and pickup/delivery to taxi services. The local franchisee, President Chain Store Corp. (PCSC), seemed to have struck the right balance between standardization and localization that allowed it to use service differentiation to gain competitive advantages over its rivals. In about three decades, it grew from zero to nearly 5,000 stores in Taiwan with over 50 per cent of the market while expanding its reach to China and Thailand. 7-Eleven Taiwan Case Study Analysis 7-Eleven...
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...aligned to the norm. 3. The Debt to Equity ratio has been increasing over the years, PCSC has obviously been using their equity to finance growth through debt. It is currently sitting at 2 meaning that their total liabilities is twice their equity, this is usually the measure for capital-intensive industries. The largest portion of the liabilities is current liabilities indicating that there is large amounts of short term debt or accounts payable. This could indicate that there are increase cash flow retractions but there is no additional information to conclude anything concrete. 6. Based on your analysis of the company and the industry, describe the most significant problems or issues facing 7-Eleven in Taiwan • One of the challenges 7-Eleven in Taiwan faces, is managing brand expectations for each...
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...President Chain Store Corporation 2011 CSR Report President Chain Store Corporation 2011 CSR Report www.7-11.com.tw 7-ELEVEN 2011 CSR REPORT Content About This Report h i s re p o r t e n c o m p a s s e s t h e v i e w s a n d strategies of President Chain Store Corp. (PCSC) concerning key issues of sustainability in the retail industry and displays our current results and future plans, thereby providing a channel to communicate with our stakeholders. Meanwhile, we view this report as a strategic means of self-review and –assessment so that all results will produce a rolling multiplier effect, gradually achieving the ultimate goal of a happy enterprise and society. The 2011 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) repor t is the first to be issued by the PCSC in accordance with the Global Report Initiative’s thirdgeneration criteria (GRI G3). Its contents are based primarily on data from 2009 to 2010 (from Jan. 1st, 2009 to Dec. 31st, 2010), with B-Level application status and organization boundaries established according to the consolidated-statement principle. The primary scope of the performance presented in the current report is limited to PCSC operations in Taiwan. Data from other subsidiary companies are expected to be included gradually in future reports so as to present more complete information and carry out the verification of report. Content • Reporting Principles The core of this 2011 President Chain Store Corp. CSR report is ”Happiness,” with a...
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................................................................................................................................... 5 c) Core Competencies and Strategic Advantages ......................................................................... 6 3. Target Market …................................................................................................................................... 6 a) Who is our target market? ….................................................................................................... 6 b) Market Segments …................................................................................................................. 7 c) Demographics …...................................................................................................................... 7 4. Marketing Strategies …........................................................................................................................ a) Product...
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...The Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats of Allensburg’s Food and Gas Axia College of University of Phoenix Allensburg’s Food and Gas was the business model that was focused on. This model built around a convenient store gas station with a prime location in a growing town. They would offer a variety of products beyond just gasoline such as organic produce and even a deli for customersto get a quick sandwich on the go. The strengths of the business model are many and significant. The biggest strength is that the model of the business and the business itself are well researched and prepared. The manager himself has a history of upward responsibility and knowledge of the business with his employment history. Having this experience with like organizations will provide a good base of knowledge for helping a new business succeed. The model itself seems to be well researched with the demographics of the surrounding area and the location of the next closest gasoline competitor being a solid positive to the business model. The products and services that are being offered are items that are always in demand and the location of the business will serve as positive and possibly a major reason for success. The last strength lies in the niche that this gas station should end up filling. Depending on the hours of operation of the business, and of the competitors around it, the deli attached to the convenient store stands the chance to be a true diamond in the rough. ...
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...1 i CASE STUDY ~ SEVEN-ELEVEN JAPAN CO. Established in 1973, Seven-Eleven Japan set up its first store in Koto-ku, Tokyo, in May 1974. The company was first listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange in October 1979. In 2004 it was owned by the Ito-Yokado group, which also managed a chain of supermarkets in Japan and owned a majority share in Southland, the company managing SevenEleven in the United States. Seven-Eleven Japan realized a phenomenal growth between the years of 1985 and 2003. During that period, the number of stores increased from 2,299 to 10,303; annual sales increased from 386 billion to 2,343 billion yen; and net income increased from 9 billion to 91.5 billion yen. Additionally, the company's return on equity (ROE) averaged around 14 percent between 2000 and 2004. In 2004, Seven-Eleven Japan represented Japan's largest retailer in terms of operating income and number of stores. Customer visits to Seven-Eleven outlets totaled 3.6 billion that year, averaging almost 30 visits to a SevenEleven annually for every person in Japan. COMPANY HISTORY AND PROFILE Both Ito-Yokado and Seven-Eleven Japan were founded by Masatoshi Ito. He started his retail empire after World . War II, when he joined his mother and elder brother and began to work in a small clothing store in Tokyo. By 1960 he was in sole control, and the single store had grown into a $3 million company. After a trip to the United States in 1961, Ito became convinced that superstores...
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...risks in each case? Convenience store supply chains can be responsive by doing several things right. Strategic locations for stores, rapid replenishment, technology deployment, buying trend research, responsive suppliers, and vertical integration are some key areas convenience stores can focus on. In Seven-Eleven’s case, they are not trying to fill the entire map with stores. Rather, they seek out additional demand in proximity of where other stores already exist. By clustering their locations together, they can distribute products more efficiently, aiding in rapid replenishment. Having a better understanding of customers buying trends allows each store to stock the appropriate SKU’s. Keeping track of buying trends will allow Seven-Eleven to respond to changes in demand of certain products and be more responsive to the demand shifts as they occur. Vertical integration leads to a quick response by shortening the manufacturing cycle of the products they sell. It aids in rapid response by linking the retailing aspect and manufacturing operations as a way to quickly respond to changing demand. 2. Seven-Eleven’s supply chain strategy in Japan can be described as attempting to micro-match supply and demand using rapid replenishment. What are some risks associated with this choice The major risk of mirco-matching supply and demand would be demand fluctuation. With demand fluctuation, it can be difficult to accurately gauge which products will need to be replenished on...
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...Franchise Informational Brochure Process and Basic Information Copyright © 7-Eleven Inc. 2012. All rights reserved. This information is not an offer to sell a franchise. An offer can only be made in applicable states with authorized documentation. Our Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) will disclose all the material facts about a 7-Eleven franchise. 7-Eleven Inc. One Arts Plaza; 1722 Routh Street, Suite 1000; Dallas, Texas 75201. REVISED 10/12 Table of Contents Introduction Letter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What is franchising with 7-Eleven all about and how do I get started? 2 Financial Preview of the 7-Eleven Franchise System . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 What am I financially responsible for as a Franchisee? Franchisee Qualification Process at a Glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 What does the qualification process entail? Franchisee Basic Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What are the basic qualifications to become a Franchisee? 7 Franchisee Experience Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What are the basic experience qualifications to become a Franchisee? 8 Franchisee Financial Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 What are the basic financial qualifications to become a Franchisee? Copyright © 7-Eleven Inc. 2012. All rights reserved. This information is not an offer to sell a franchise...
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...SWOT OF 7-ELEVEN 7-Eleven is part of an international chain of convenience stores, operating under Seven-Eleven Japan Co. Ltd, which in turn is owned by Seven & I Holdings Co. of Japan. Strengths* Real estate availability* Localized assortment* Convenience* High margins* Franchise model allows for faster expansion* Relatively standardized stores allow for more optimized operations | Weaknesses* High margins/prices* Limited assortment offering* Not perceived as a place to buy a complete meal* Not a first choice destination for shoppers* High turnover of staff | Opportunities* Fresh food offerings* Increase share of meals (i.e., breakfast, lunch, dinner, snacks)* Private label development | Threats* C-store competition and other small-box retailers (i.e., Fresh & Easy, Marketside)* QSR or similar companies (quick service restaurants); Starbucks, McDonald's, etc.* Higher shrinkage on fresh food could potentially impact margins | 7-Eleven successful in every countries because the company has earned its name being the largest in dealing with convenience store regarding franchising and licensing. Additionally, the stores of the company are being operated almost in 18 countries and spread is organized according to per capita basis in these countries. The store chains are covering all the leading countries like United States, Japan, Canada, Hongkong, Thailand and Malaysia. Besides that, 7-Eleven provide a complete range of product to the conscious customers facing time constraints...
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...SEVEN-ELEVEN JAPAN CO. CASE ANALYSIS What is the future outlook for Seven Eleven Stores in USA? Seven-Eleven is part of an international chain of convenient stores. 7-Eleven, primarily operating as a franchise, is the world's largest operator, franchisor and licensor of convenience stores, with more than 46,000 outlets. The Seven-Eleven business model consists of five key elements: * A differentiated merchandising strategy; * Utilization of 7-Eleven’s retail information system & Managed distribution; * Providing a convenient shopping environment; and * A unique franchise model. Let us have a brief look over 7-Eleven stores in US and Japan: Seven-Eleven Japan: * High density market presence with 50-60 stores supported by distribution centre. * Limited geographical presence * Emphasized regional merchandizing * Processed and fast foods contributed to most of its sales * Products like food and beverages, magazines and consumer items such as soaps and detergents * Services offered like payment of electricity bills, telephone, gas bills, meal delivery services, 7 dream e-commerce, electronic money offering and many * Advanced information technology helped store to analyse store data every day morning and helps in having valuable shelf life * Information system installed in every outlet and linked to HQ, Suppliers and 7-eleven distribution centres. Uses ISDN to collect, process and feedback POS data quickly * Delivery frequency...
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...Netherlands. In regards to pharmaceuticals, they are not as prominently used as they are in the US, however the need for general over-the-counter medications are still there. Products like Paracetamol, Advil and Condoms are commonly bought regularly by the Dutch consumer. Therefore, the general pharmacy needs will be sold alongside general health care products like tooth-paste, deodorant, tooth brushes, shampoo and conditioner etc. This assortment of merchandise meets the needs of the average Dutch consumer on a somewhat daily bases. The combination of food, snacks and general health care is rare to find in the Netherlands, giving us a competitive edge. Dutch people are known to be very simplistic, meaning it is important for the 7-Eleven to be quick, easy and necessary for the locals . Dutch...
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