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Tamadun Islam

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1. Berikut adalah istilah-istilah yang digunakan di dalam Bahasa Arab untuk memberi maksud “civilization” kecuali….

A Hadarah
B Harakah
C Maddana
D Umran

2. Berikut adalah elemen-elemen asas pembentukan tamadun kecuali:

A Hayat penghidupan stabil yang panjang.
B Lahir dan berkembangnya daya kekreatifan dan meningkatnya penciptaan sains dan teknologi.
C Adanya undang-undang yang teratur dan berwibawa untuk mengawal perlakuan anggota masyarakatnya.
D Wujud organisasi bukan kerajaan (NGO) dalam bidang politik, ekonomi, sosial dan pendidikan yang teratur dan sistematik.

3. Tamadun manusia secara tipologi dibahagikan kepada 4 ciri, pilih 4 ciri yang dimaksudkan:.

I Tamadun Mistik.
II Tamadun Intelektual.
III Tamadun Materialistik.
IV Tamadun berasaskan wahyu.

A I, II dan III.
B I, II dan IV.
C I, III dan IV.
D Semua di atas.

4. Hubungan, pertemuan, komunikasi dan sebagainya di antara individu, kelompok, masyarakat dan seterusnya negara adalah apa yang dikatakan sebagai:

A Toleransi peradaban.
B Pertemuan peradaban.
C Interaksi antara peradaban.
D Pertembungan peradaban (the clash of civilization).

5. Fakta manakah yang tepat menggambarkan faktor-faktor pendorong kepada kemunculan sesebuah tamadun?

I Kesengsaraan hidup.
II Kemenangan di dalam peperangan.
III Penghayatan yang tinggi kepada moral dan nilai murni.
IV Rangsangan daripada semangat wanita-wanita dan kaum ibu.

A I, II dan III.
B I, II dan IV.
C I, III dan IV.
D Semua di atas.

6. Salah satu daripada kenyataan berikut bukan merupakan sifat-sifat utama sesebuah tamadun.

A Kewujudan satu atau beberapa bahasa yang serumpun dengan sistem tulisan yang tersendiri.
B Kewujudan sebuah sistem sosial meliputi politik, perekonomian dan pendidikan yang tersusun.
C Kewujudan satu kepercayaan (agama) yang dapat menyatukan seluruh masyarakat dalam wilayah tamadun tersebut.
D Kewujudan penempatan manusia di sesebuah kawasan atau beberapa kawasan yang disatukan membentuk kota atau sistem (Madinah).

7. Interaksi budaya merupakan salah satu daripada jenis interaksi peradaban yang paling jelas berlaku dalam banyak Tamadun. Antara faktor-faktor berikut, yang manakah telah menyebabkan berlakunya interaksi budaya?

I Pengalaman sejarah, diserang, berperang dan sebagainya.
II Faktor geografi; Lokasi strategik akan lebih terdedah kepada interaksi contohnya Tamadun Melaka.
III Faktor perdagangan; pengalaman berinteraksi melalui perdagangan akan menyebabkan tamadun berkenaan lebih terbuka.
IV Faktor kepimpinan; contohnya Maharaja Jepun; Maharaja Meiji berpendapat untuk mengelak dari dijajah Jepun perlu berinteraksi dengan Barat. Jepun hanya mahu ilmu barat sahaja.

A I, II dan III.
B II, III dan IV.
C I, II dan IV.
D Semua di atas.

8. Merujuk kepada peradaban awal dunia seperti Mesir, Mesopotamia, Greek dan Rome merupakan peradaban yang telah jatuh. Kemerosotan, kejatuhan dan berakhirnya tamadun-tamadun tersebut adalah disebabkan oleh kepincangan dalam beberapa aspek peradaban. Antara berikut manakah BUKAN menunjukkan ciri-ciri kepincangan tersebut.

A Bencana alam dan penyakit yang teruk
B Rakyat yang bersungguh-sungguh mengumpul harta.
C Pemimpin mengabaikan kebajikan dan kemudahan rakyat.
D Pembinaan monumen-monumen besar yang menggambarkan kemewahan.

9. Berikut menerangkan tentang cabaran-cabaran yang dihadapi oleh kehidupan manusia dalam mewujudkan kehidupan yang bertamadun.

I Peperangan.
II Konflik antara agama dan kaum.
III Kemelesatan ekonomi dunia dan negara.
IV Kegawatan sosial.

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