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Task 2

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Task 2
Compare and contrast the life span and the diseases and illnesses profile for an infant born today in the developed world and in the developing world. Sierra Leone
(developing country) United States of America
(developed country)
Life expectancy 47.5years 78.7 years
Population 5.4 million 313.9 million
Fertility rate 6.3 births per women 1.8 births per women
Effecting factors • pervasive poverty
• high level of illiteracy significantly among females
• limited access to safe drinking water
• proper sanitation
• malnutrition
• overcrowded housing
• access to quality health services • obesity
• lack of a healthy life style
• eating and workout habits
• smoking
• drinking
Diseases • Malaria
• Acute Respiratory Illnesses
• STI
• Diarrhoea • Heart disease
• Cancer
• Chronic lower respiratory disease
• Stroke
• Accidents
• Diabetes

If a baby girl was born in a developing country such as Sierra Leone, her chances of survival are minimum. The effecting factors of life expectancy is primarily based on the lack of resource her county has to ensure her survival. Factors such as "limited access to safe drinking water" is a non-problem to a child born in a developed country. In regards, to diseases many individuals in developing countries do not live long enough to contract any chronic illness. Developing countries are plagues with acute diseases, like Malaria and STI's that demolish their population because they lack efficient health care. On the other hand, if a girl is born in a developed country such as the USA ; she is given all the necessary tools for success. Which are fundamentally the basic life necessities food, water, and a home. With a life expectancy of 78.7 years, and development factors such as obesity; the expectation is that she will live a prosperous life. For children in developed countries the risk factors are

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