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Tata Motors Company Analysis

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Tata Motors, Ltd., the automobile division of the global conglomerate the Tata Group, was India’s leading commercial vehicle manufacturer and the third largest passenger vehicle maker in 2012; culminating into unprecedented growth in several areas and, as mentioned in the case study presented by Turnipseed and Gamble of The University of South Alabama, helped to make Tata India’s highest revenue generating automobile company (as cited in Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, & Strickland, 2013, p. C-246). In the international marketplace, Tata is also very competitive, particularly in China and emerging economies such as Brazil and several countries in Africa. Although the company’s 2012 annual report, along with the analysis conducted by Turnipseed and Gamble, provide an optimistic view of the company’s long-term fiscal health and ability to continue to compete; further research and analysis indicate several challenges and a variety of obstacles for Tata to overcome if it is to become “a global contender in the automobile industry.” The case study that follows offers insight into the macroeconomic environment in which Tata operates, specifically in India, the competitive forces applying pressure on, not just Tata, but the global auto industry as a whole and, finally, a brief analysis of the firm’s financial performance over the past five years. Subsequent to this, we shall uncover the key success factors for Tata and its core competencies and deficiencies; what the company does well, as well as areas of vulnerability. Additionally, we shall discover what future opportunities the company should capitalize on, along with the external conditions that threaten Tata’s ability to sustain its competitive advantages in India and other emerging and developing economies, while continuing to enter and capture share within other markets. The macroeconomic

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