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Tax Deducted at Source - 2012-13

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Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)
ABSTRACT
TDS is effected at the source when income arises. This type of tax is deducted by the employer or the payer of the income, and is deposited in the Central Government. TDS is calculated under 5 provisions: 1. TDS on salary 2. TDS on Rent 3. TDS on payments to contractors 4. TDS on commission & Brokerage 5. TDS on fees for professional & technical services
It also has various subsections explaining the procedure, applicability and collection of TDS. It is a very relevant tax in terms of its share in total tax revenue being collected in India.
It is complicated in nature and in calculation and hence, needs to be scrutinized properly.
INTRODUCTION
Tax deducted at source is one of the modes of collecting Income-tax from the assessees in India. Such collection of tax is effected at the source when income arises or accrues. Hence where any specified type of income arises or accrues to any one, the Income-tax Act enjoins on the payer of such income to deduct a stipulated percentage of such income by way of Income-tax and pay only the balance amount to the recipient of such income.
The tax so deducted at source by the payer, has to be deposited in the Government treasury to the credit of Central Govt. within the specified time. The tax so deducted from the income of the recipient is deemed to be payment of Income-tax by the recipient at the time of his assessment.
Income from several sources is subjected to tax deduction at source. Presently this concept of T.D.S. is also used as an instrument in enlarging the tax base. Some of such income subjected to T.D.S. is salary, interest, dividend, interest on securities, winnings from lottery, horse races, commission and brokerage, rent, fees for professional and technical services, payments to non-residents etc. It is always considered as an Advance tax

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