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Tax Holiday vs. Accelerated Depreciation

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Submitted By nasibahsan
Words 5707
Pages 23
To Promote new business, government offer various means of incentives for tax consideration. Some of the most used incentives offered to new business in Bangladesh are as follow: i. Tax Holiday ii. Accelerated Depreciation iii. Tax Subsidy
In this paper we will be mainly focusing on Tax Holiday & Accelerated Depreciation and which one is better for a newly established manufacturing concern in Bangladesh.
What is Tax Holiday?
A government incentive program that offers a tax reduction or elimination to businesses. Tax holidays are often used to reduce sales taxes by local governments, but they are also commonly used by governments in developing countries to help stimulate foreign investment.
Used in the hopes of increasing the gross domestic product (GDP) in developing countries, tax holidays are a way in which governments attract foreign investors. Tax holidays are often put in place in particular industries to help promote growth.
What is Accelerated Depreciation?
Any method of depreciation used for accounting or income tax purposes that allows greater deductions in the earlier years of the life of an asset.
The straight-line depreciation method spreads the cost evenly over the life of an asset. On the other hand, a method of accelerated depreciation like the double declining balance (DDB) allows you to deduct far more in the first years after purchase.
From Income Tax Ordinance 1984:
Tax Holdiay (Chapter V: Section 45, 46A, 46B)
Section 45: (1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the income, profits and gains of an industrial undertaking set up in Bangladesh between the first day of July, 1974, and the thirtieth day of June, 1985 (both days inclusive), shall be exempt from tax payable under this Ordinance for the period specified below-

(a) if the undertaking is set up in such areas as the Board may, by notification in

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