...interaction between society's complex infrastructures and human behavior. In this sense, society itself, and most of its substructures, are complex sociotechnical systems. Sociotechnical systems theory is theory about the social aspects of people and society and technical aspects of organizational structure and processes. Here, technical does not imply technology. "Technical" was a term used in those times to refer to structure and a broader sense of technicalities. Sociotechnical refers to the interrelatedness of social and technical aspects of an organization. Sociotechnical theory therefore is about joint optimization, with a shared emphasis on achievement of both excellence in technical performance and quality in people's work lives. Sociotechnical theory, as distinct from sociotechnical systems, proposes a number of different ways of achieving joint optimization. They are usually based on designing different kinds of organization, ones in which the relationships between socio and technical elements lead to the emergence of productivity and wellbeing. Sociotechnical refers to the interrelatedness of social and technical aspects of an organization. Sociotechnical theory is founded on two main principles: • One is that the interaction of social and technical factors creates the conditions for successful (or unsuccessful) organizational performance. This interaction consists partly of linear ‘cause and effect’ relationships (the relationships that are normally ‘designed’)...
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...information, discusses the evolution of ERP systems, analyses the advantages and limitations of ERP systems, and concludes by giving a summary of the important aspects of ERP discussed. Enterprise resource planning in the global marketplace, advantages and limitations Introduction The entrepreneurial scene and global market have become more vibrant in the recent years, and for this reason, there have been debates and concerns on how enterprises and companies should enhance their competitiveness and agility. The greatest concern in the business world is profitability, and in accomplishing this, enterprises have put in place strategies and measures that gradually help make strides towards the desired direction. Another primary focus of enterprises is to see an improvement of their business agility and to accomplish this, enhancements have been made including efficiency of production, product and service quality, as well as response time to consumers. A fundamental aspect of the accomplishment of the mentioned enhancements and objectives is information technology. As much as its installation and implementation in enterprises is costly, the myriads of benefits that accompany it cannot be overlooked. Attention should be shifted from integrating information technology solely to into the automation of enterprises' business process to integrating the same into other developmental sectors that in the long run could play an integral role in the achievement of profitability and productivity...
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...Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Discusses in this chapter is the background of the study, rationale of the study, objectives of the study, scope and delimitation, significance of the study, the research methodology, and the definition of terms. This chapter explains thoroughly the contents mentioned above. 1.1 Background of the Study Nowadays, fast foods are much noticeable to the public especially when they are offering unlimited packages. One of this is the barbecue. Barbecue is a method and apparatus for char grilling food in the hot smoke of a wood fire, usually charcoal fueled. To barbecue means to slow-cook meat at a low temperature for a long time over wood or charcoal. In America, barbecue (or BBQ) originated in the late 1800's during Western cattle drives. (Mary Bellis, 2013) Internationally, Franklin Barbecue in Austin Texas trapped the number one spot in the top 5 barbecue houses surveyed last year 2012 in America. Franklin tends to an all-oak stove through the night (using no electricity), which is the foundation of Texas BBQ. Oak smoke, salt, pepper, and a little bit of elbow grease makes Franklin Barbecue the best BBQ in Texas. (Maxim, Quinn Mayers/ May 08,2013). In the Philippines, one of the prominent barbecue houses in the Philippines is the Bar-B-King located at 2nd Floor, Unioil Center, Acacia cor. Commerce Ave., Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa. Bar-B-King Charcoal-Grilled Barbecues is a Quick Service Restaurant concept focusing on charcoal-grilled barbecues...
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...Functional Areas of Business Managment 521 May 4, 2013 Functional areas of business Technical assistance has become one of the most important aspects of business over the past ten years. More and more companies are implementing and or improving their technical use within the company. Whereas technical support is important, incorporating supportiveness throughout the business helps to make the work environment tranquil. Employees, no matter what age, who are comfortable and happy to come to work, are going to work effectively, efficiently, and diligently. Thus, helping the company excel and strive for greatness. Even though the older generation needs more training and support to gain technical knowledge, the importance of technical support within a business and management because technical support is needed for the advancement of a company and technical support is needed for running the business's day-to-day operations. Technical support is one of the major growing areas across a majority of businesses in the world today. There are an abundance of companies trying to implement new and advanced technology into their field. “According to statistics Canada (1996) less than one quarter of employed people used computers at work during the early 1980s; this figured increased to 48% in 1994” (Methot, 1998). Take the medical field for example; they are rapidly trying to change from actual paperwork to electronic paperwork. Not only to make the searching of data and information...
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...Vulnerabilities/Weaknesses When looking at the companies vulnerabilities and weaknesses there are certain aspects to consider. “One aspect of analyzing a customer’s business goals is the process of analyzing vulnerabilities related to disasters and the impact on business operations.” (Oppenheimer, 2011, p. 13) By doing this you will determine what areas of Riordan’s network and services are critical to their business operations and where they are specifically located at, and how better to protect them to ensure operationally ability in case of physical disaster’s such as. Physical Vulnerabilities * Weather * Environmental disaster – Earthquake, flood, tornado * Fire or other preventable disasters * Political instability in foreign countries * Satellite used for communication between China and San Jose, satellite could fail, be destroyed, or lose communication based on orbit and location Once these physical vulnerabilities have been assessed and determined Riordan can then start the process of providing a continuity plan in case of one of these situations arise. By identifying and planning for this emergency’s Riordan will be better prepared to handle these vulnerabilities and protect against them so to minimize their threat to continued communications. Another aspect of assessing Riordan’s vulnerabilities and weaknesses is to conduct a security assessment. “The network is examined from within by professionals, trained in the vulnerabilities exploited...
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...SOCIAL TECHNICAL SYSTEMS…THE PEOPLE BEHIND THE SYSTEMS ARE THE KEYS TO A SUCCESSFUL FUTURE February 25 th, 2012 Abstract A socio-technical system is a combination of people and technology working together towards one common goal or objective whether the goal is to increase sales in a company or develop a program to help design and build a safer automobile. The employees that operate the devices, tools and run the computers systems are the driving force behind any successful social technical system. SOCIAL TECHNICAL SYSTEMS…THE PEOPLE BEHIND THE SYSTEMS ARE THE KEYS TO A SUCCESSFUL FUTURE A social technical system is a combination of people and technology working together, the technical system which is composed mainly of the physical components and techniques needed to transform the input into output in a manner which may enhances the economic and capabilities of an business or organization. The driven factor behind the overall performance in the organization’s technical system and the social system is the personnel that maintain and utilize the systems. Socio-technical systems major components include hardware, software, physical surrounding, people, procedures, laws and regulations, data and data structures. The personnel component of the socio-technical system is the major deciding factor that will determine the overall success of any social technical system. In Rizzio (2005) article, “Designing complex socio-technical systems”. His socio-technical approach to...
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...they desperately need in their hands when they need it. (www.business.whatitcosts.com) 1 1 Pawnshop is a store which offers loans in exchange for personal property as equivalent collateral if the loan is repaid in the contractually agreed time frame, the collateral may be repurchased at its initial price plus interest. If the loan cannot be repaid on time, the collateral may be liquidated by the pawn shop through a pawnbroker or secondhand dealer through sales to customers. (http://www.businessdictionary.com) As a result, the researchers choose to study this kind of business to understand the needs of the people within the community of General Santos City. This serves as an opportunity to the business to cater the needs and wants of those pawners looking for low interest rate of their pawned items. This kind of business will be more liked by the people who needs money immediately because, this business is the...
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...Module 3 Case Study: The Internet as Social Media: Connectivity and Immediacy ITM501: Management Information System and Business Strategy Introduction Successful businesses are assembled on a common theme; customers! As is the case with just about everything in the world, the way in which businesses expand their customer base is an ever-evolving process. I believe the use of social media on the internet provides businesses with new and different useful information. Businesses have found a new place to market and brand themselves in social media sites. Having an available way to connect with customers in an informal way creates loyalty and awareness. However, a company that is vulnerable to hackers and hecklers feeling the squeeze on your newfound success. A social site provides information on what your company is doing and offers a platform to generate spiteful negative comments that could hurt the reputation of your business. These attacks may be controllable with reputation management and social media marketing strategies. Reasons why I took this position Social networking is also very important in the business sector because business is about making connections with people. If a business does not connect to all of their customers, they are bound to lose their clientele. People are looking for personal attention; they want to feel valued, taken care of, and most importantly, heard. They do not desire their needs and concerns to fall to...
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...resources. On the other hand we can say, management is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively. The manager’s job is to combine human and technical resources in the best way possible to achieve the company’s goals. The concept of management has acquired special significance in the present competitive and complex business world. Efficient and purposeful management is absolutely essential for the survival of a business unit. Management concept is comprehensive and covers all aspects of business. In simple words, management means utilizing available resources in the best possible manner and also for achieving well defined objectives. It is a distinct and dynamic process involving use of different resources for achieving well defined objectives. It is the end result of inputs and is available through efficient management process. The term management is used extensively in business. It is the core or life giving element in business. We expect that a business unit should be managed efficiently. This is precisely what is done in management. Management is essential for the conduct of business activity in an orderly manner. It is a vital function concerned with all aspects of working of an enterprise. What are the functions of Management? Effective management involves creative problem solving, motivating employees and making sure the organization accomplishes objectives and goals. There are...
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...CHAPTER 1 The Problem and Its Setting This chapter presents the introduction, background of the study, statement of the problem, objectives, significance, scope and delimitations of the study, definition of terms, review of related literature and study, research method, instruments and techniques used, sampling procedure, statistical treatment for the study and presentation of data gathered. Introduction The study is about ‘Aratilis Ointment’. The raw material is the herbal plant, Aratilis which will become a form of ointment after processing. Aratilis (Muntingia Calabura known in the Philippines as “aratilis”, “aratiles” or “saresa”) is a widely cultivated fruit-bearing tree which is abundant in tropical countries such as the Philippines. It strives in soil despite of acidity rates that most plants can’t survive on and normally grows in roadsides, open grasslands, mountains, and backyards- almost anywhere in every province in the archipelago. It is a small tree 7–12 meters tall with tiered and slightly drooping branches. It has serrated leaves 2.5–15 cm long and 1–6.5 cm wide. The flowers are small, white and slightly malodorous. It gives rise to 1–1.5 cm light red fruit. The fruit is edible, sweet and juicy, and contains a large number of tiny (0.5 mm) yellow seeds. It is a pioneer species that thrives in poor soil, able to tolerate acidic and alkaline conditions and drought. Its seeds are dispersed by birds and fruit...
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...Social, Technological - the categories into which a compound business environment is broken up for analytical ease. It is a strategic planning tool for gaging the various factors in a potential business environment to estimate its suitability for the enterprise at hand. Therefore, let's take a look at all these building blocks of a business environment separately. Political environmentrefers to all those things pertaining to and perpetrated by the government that affect the economy and business scenario in general. Government regulations and policies that impact the business environment the most may include trade and labor laws, tax policies, environmental laws and regulations, trade restrictions, commercial tariffs, infrastructure and development policies, etc. The degree of political stability also has a huge impact upon business environment and the economy in general. Economic environmentrefers mostly to the macroeconomic factors as these factors may have a high impact upon the business environment but a firm does not have any control over them. The most it can do is modify its business strategies and various commercial and financial policies accordingly to make the most of the economic situation at hand. These economic factors may include the currency exchange rate, interest rate, economic growth rate, rate of inflation, etc. Social environmentrefers to the social, religious and cultural aspects of the business environment that may be affected by, and may react to, the...
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...analysis include: - • Political Factors. The factors, which assist the organization to develop a strategic corporate strategy, include, Political constancy in the country, threat of military incursion, legal structure for agreement implementation, detailed business rules & tariffs and preferential trade associates. Anti reliance regulations, Pricing system taxation, wage structures, working hour’s instructions, obligatory employee benefits and Industrial safety regulations are also considered when analysis of the organization is made. • Economic Factors The analysis of the economic features of the country where the operations are being made is very essential. The economics factors required to be analyzed include, form of economic system in countries of operation, government interference in the market, proportional advantages of host country, exchange rates & stability of currency. The competence of financial markets, infrastructure quality, proficiency level of employees and labor costs are also to be considered while analyzing the economics. The economic growth rate, optional income, unemployment rate, price rises rate and interest rates play vital role in strategic analysis of a corporate plan. • Social and Technical Analysis While analysis of a...
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...professional who accepts responsibility for planning, monitoring, and controlling projects with respect to schedule, budget, deliverables, customer satisfaction, technical standards, and system quality. 3)System owners -Interested not in raw data but in information that adds new business knowledge and helps managers make decisions. Business entities and business rules. Concerned with high-level processes called business functions. Business function – a group of related processes that support the business. Functions can be decomposed into other subfunctions and eventually into processes that do specific tasks. A cross-functional information system – a system that supports relevant business processes from several business functions without regard to traditional organizational boundaries such as divisions, departments, centers, and offices 4)System users - View data as something recorded on forms, stored in file cabinets, recorded in books and spreadsheets, or stored on computer. Focus on business issues as they pertain to data. Data requirement – a representation of users’ data in terms of entities, attributes, relationships, and rules independent of data technology. Concerned with work that must be performed to provide the appropriate responses to business events. Business processes – activities that respond to business events. Process...
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...potential * Develop advanced skills for achievement * Manage technical and engineering professionals * Prepare to change the world Technology and engineering management is vitally important for both private and public-sector organizations that must manage the fast pace of technological change. Today, all businesses and public organizations are managed with and through technology. Understanding the technological and engineering basis of management activities is essential for modern management. For example, information technology is used in planning, operations, and marketing. Engineering and production technologies are used in designing and producing products. Service technologies are used to deliver consumer value. Emerging technologies impact the entire organizational structure and its operation. The Master of Science in Engineering Technology Management develops leaders to support the needs of the modern world-wide industry. The curriculum enhances both career and personal objectives. Graduates of the program are equipped to manage organization resources, lead technological change, and strategically integrate higher- level knowledge within their companies. The Master of Science in Engineering Technology Management (MSETM) provides a broad-based core of management competency in business functions, along with a solid understanding of engineering technologies and capabilities. Courses build upon existing technical competency while allowing the student to customize their depth...
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...assure compliance with the plan, ABC, Affirmative Action Officer, has been designated to administer and monitor ASTM International's Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action practices and make reports to Senior Management. Organizational structure The matrix structure groups employees by both function and product. This structure can combine the best of both separate structures. A matrix organization frequently uses teams of employees to accomplish work, in order to take advantage of the strengths, as well as make up for the weaknesses, of functional and decentralized forms A project manager is assigned to oversee the project. Power is shared equally between the project manager and the functional managers. It brings the best aspects of functional and projectized organizations. Health, safety and environment (HSE) are separate practice areas, however they are often linked. The reason for this is typically to do with organizational management structures however there are strong links between these disciplines. One...
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