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Termination, Relocation and Assimilation

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Submitted By freecej
Words 931
Pages 4
Julie D Freece
Tracy Derks
History223
20 July 2015
Termination, Relocation and Assimilation Termination, Relocation and Assimilation; three words used by the United States government to describe programs designed to solve the “Indian problem”. These policies would provide the Indians an escape from impoverished reservations and a chance to live the American Dream. To the Indians, these three words described the incalculable loss of the “old ways” which included their culture, heritage and language. Without the support of their communities, thrust into urban life, many Indians found the experience demoralizing. Despite the unduly positive assertions made by those supporting the policies, in reality, termination and relocation policies exacted long-lasting social havoc on Indians in general and for the tribes terminated the consequences were devastating. Following World War II, there were those who believed the cost of treaty obligations to the American Indians could be better spent on rebuilding Germany and Japan. These politicians subscribed to the notion that there were tribes who were ready to be part of main stream America and no longer needed the protection or assistance of the federal government. If adopted, the policy of termination would dismantle Indian reservations; allowing the resource rich land to be sold, with the proceeds distributed to tribal members. This would “free” the Indians from their reservations allowing them to become fully assimilated citizens. "The politicians failed to point out that once Indians were "freed" from their reservations, then the natural resources on these reservations would be "free" to be developed by non-Indian corporations." (Ojibwa, 2010) This “freedom” from the reservation included terminating tribal rights, effectively eliminating one hundred and nine tribes, causing twelve thousand Indians to lose tribal

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