...American society and Economy – BMAN 20610 Has Affirmative Action had any positive results? Should the policy be abandoned? ‘Affirmative Action has had an indelible imprint on the university environment’ [1] With primary focus on the impact that affirmative action (AA) has had to African Americans in regard to College admission, this essay will seek to ascertain to what extent the policy has lead to positive results. While in addition, evaluating whether this policy is both a legitimate and a necessary feature within Universities in contemporary America, or should be abandoned. Following President Johnson signing into law, executive order 11246 in 1965, the concept of affirmative action was formed and subsequently integrated within the college admission process in the United States. The primary intention of the policy was to ‘redress the disadvantages associated with overt historical discrimination’. [2] While furthermore, seeking to ensure that institutions, such as Universities, were more ‘representative of the populations they serve’. [3] Since the implementation of the policy, throughout American University Campuses and the corridors of power in Washington, both debate and discourse has taken place in regard to the fairness and necessity of the practice of Affirmative Action within the College Admission process. As asserted by Garcia, those in favour of Affirmative action programs within Colleges viewed that the implementation of the policy was evidently ‘a...
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...Adjusting to change and stereotypes Growing up, I was constantly going to new places I transferred to more than six high schools. So I am used to starting over, for that reason I know how to make friends easily with people I have thing in common with. In the story American Born Chinese Jin Wang the kid in the short story, and who was born in America. He goes to a new school everyone automatically labels him as “that Chinese kid” who eats dogs or who use to eat dogs. I can relate because in my sophomore year of high school I moved in with my aunt in Victoria, Texas. Once people find out you’re Native American they have thousands of questions, and stereotypes come into play, and I found myself being “that native girl” in school. Adjusting to change was difficult when you’re being judged for being so different. I found a way to accept it, and embrace it. My grandmother had told me before I left to Texas to always remember who I am, and where I came from. So, I did just that. I always got asked a lot was, to say something in my language. I could do that and it was amazing to see them react. I felt proud to be able to speak in my own language and introduce myself....
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...With the changing demographics and social climate in Texas many politicians are beginning to ask if our state is on the brink of another switch in party dominance. In my opinion, It is highly unlikely that Democrats could have a majority control over Texas anytime soon. I am not saying it couldn’t happen or would be surprised if in 2028 our electoral votes went to the Democratic nominee. Even during this years election there were whispers that our state could be considered a swing state. 2 years ago I would have bet the house that Donald Trump wouldn’t be our current President-elect, so at this point nothing seems to be shocking. But talk about a bad year for democrats. After losing the house, the senate, and the white house last month it seems like a lot of different things...
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...paper to a movie that deals with diversity/race is not something I do everyday, but I decided to buckle down and get it done. There are tons of movies that deal with diversity, but a lot of those movies aren’t movies I’m interested in, this made my decision a lot harder. While looking through my movie collection I came across a few movies that fit the assignment description, Guess Whose Coming to Dinner, Glory Road, Guess Who, Remember the Titans, The Great Debaters, etc. After finding all these movies I decided I wanted to do something that deals with something I can closely relate to, after some great thought I went with the Disney movie, Glory Road. Glory Road is a movie that is based on a true story that happened at the University of Texas El Paso in 1966. It addresses the events that the players and coaches faced during this time period due to racism. Once a girl’s high school basketball coach, Don Haskins was recruited by UTEP to be the head coach of the men’s basketball program. At the time of taking the job, Coach Haskins had no idea what he got himself in to. He walked himself into a program with a non-existent recruiting budget. With no money to recruit Coach Haskins was not able to attract the more popular and well-known white player to UTEP. Not willing to give up on his winning tendencies he decides to change it up by recruiting African American players from New York. In America during the 1960s race was an overriding issue in sports. Black players were openly admitted...
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...Hispanic people have always had it rough while in Texas because they have to work hard and for a low price, but sometimes we see one fight their way through the cracks of society and succeed. Some Hispanics have to work long and hard because they do not have the same opportunities as many other Americans. A lot of American people like to take advantage of the Hispanic community by paying them at a low wage. Hispanics have to work harder than the American people, but they still find themselves not being as successful at them. Ted Cruz has fought these wrong doings all his life, and he has shown many people that no matter what race someone is they can be successful (Ted Cruz). Ted Cruz has impacted Texas by talking about Christianity, by his votes on bills, and he acts as a symbol for the Texas Hispanic community. Ted Cruz is the son of Rafael Cruz, an Revolutionary Fighter, and Eleanor Cruz, the first person in her family to go to college(Ted Cruz). Ted Cruz’s father joined a revolution when he was a teenager in Cuba against the dictator Batista. While fighting against the dictator Rafael was...
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...Jamal Cyrus, Texas Fried Tenor, 2012, Brass Saxophone, Fry batter, And Deep Fryer. Born and raised in Houston Texas, Jamal began his artist career in the mid 2000s creating long play records. What he wanted out of his music was to make present what he felt wasn't represented enough, the expression of black militancy. After the Detroit rebellion of 1967, a once popular urban label that expressed black pride was investigated by the FBI only to later be bought out and turned into disco. These events lead him to feel there needed to be more ways to express this power movement in music, which is what inspired him to create fictional accounts of African American history, and ultimately what transitioned into him creating his "Pride"...
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...Mexico, now living in Houston, Texas. Ricardo moved to Brownsville, Texas with his parents, two brothers, three sisters, and two cousins and his maternal grandparents when he was four years old. When his family moved to America, they owned two pick-up trucks, a radio, television set, some household furniture, a pet dog and very few clothes. Ricardo’s father was a carpenter who was having difficulty securing work in Mexico. Likewise, his mother had less than a high school education and was a domestic worker who worked regularly but for very low wages. Ricardo is the youngest in his family which included his two cousins who were reared as his sisters. Two of his sisters had completed high school when his families moved to Brownsville, the others were still school age. His grandparents worked as they could find work to help support the family but same as his mother, the salary that they received was a minimum. Because of the age difference with his sisters and brothers, Ricardo’s best friend often was his pet dog. The family remained in Brownsville for three years, but again unable to secure adequate employment, the family except the grandparents and Ricardo and his dog moved to El Paso, Texas. Ricardo’s parents planned to secure employment, rent a house and send for Ricardo, his grandparents and the pet dog. It took longer than his parents thought to find a job and it was two years before they sent for them. In fact, his parents had moved to Austin, Texas before they sent for Ricardo...
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...Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México University of California Institute for Mexico and the United States Review: The Third Generation: Reflections on Recent Chicano Historiography Author(s): David G. Gutiérrez Source: Mexican Studies / Estudios Mexicanos, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Summer, 1989), pp. 281-296 Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the University of California Institute for Mexico and the United States and the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1052091 . Accessed: 01/05/2011 16:00 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=ucal. . Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive....
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...an unsanitary hold of the ship unwillingly, the Africans were brought to America to be sold as property into slavery. As far as the Texas relationship, people of African descent were present in Texas upon Europeans settlement. In the early 1500’s Estevanico, amongst other explorers’ journeyed through what is known as Texas today prior to the Anglo-American settlement. The initial Anglo-American who came to Texas in 1821 were from the southern states of the United States and were accustomed to using slavery as an economical development. Slavery rapidly grew as an integral part of development in Texas after the independence from Mexico on April 21,1836. There were over nine hundred thousand Africans sold into slavery in the United States. The rising number of Africans in The United States posed a great threat to the Europeans. The fear of being outnumbered by the Africans and ultimately rebellion resulted in the Europeans ending the stream of slave labor from Africa to ensure that the Americas would always be predominately white. Estimated at an outstanding 30% of Texas’ population were those of African decent by the year 1850. Slavery existed in North America for 245 years, from 1620 to 1865. The Emancipation Proclamation signed by Abraham Lincoln, to end slavery became official on January 1, 1863. However, it was not until June 19,1865 did Texas receive news of the end of the Civil War and the end of slavery. Furthermore, slavery did not officially end until December 6,1865 with...
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...Tanya Barrientos is the author of the essay “Se Habla Espanol”. Barrientos, originally borned in Guatemala, was raised in Texas. I really enjoyed this essay. It was very truthful and full of emotions. The main point in this essay I believe is how the world views certain groups and how their views of them are. Stereotyping occurs outside and within the person or group. This essay speaks of a female who was born in Guatemala, who is clearly Latino on the outside down to the color of her skin. She moved with her family to the United States when she was three years old so she is completely Americanized on the inside. She is struggling with her race and the stereotypes that go with it. She should be able to speak Spanish but she is still trying to learn the language up into adulthood. She also criticizes her own heritage with stereotyping; stating in the essay “To me, speaking Spanish translated into being poor.” (Roen, 2010) She enjoys in some parts to defy the stereotypes. This is found in when her and her brother went to start school and the teacher showed negativity with saying “You people. Your children are always behind…” (Roen, 2010) They proved to the teacher that they are very capable of keeping up and also exceeding past the others. You can see the internal race struggle within Barrientos throughout the essay. She thought it a compliment when others told her she didn’t seem “Mexican”. She didn’t want the label of being from Mexico which meant poor, dirty, and lazy...
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...Stereotype about Me Melissa Williams Informal Logic Jerry Voltura August 13, 2012 Stereotype about Me “Stereotypes are pictures in our heads about a category of people (Lippman 1922). Stereotypes are positive or negative sets of beliefs held by an individual about the characteristics of group” (Mindiola, Niemann, Rodriguez & Nestor (2002), p. 36). I feel I was stereotype because of the color of my skin. I worked in the banking field that I was asked to go to another branch when that assistant manager went on vacation. I realize when I was there that customer always looking at me and wondered where the other lady was. This branch was located in an area that was prominently white. I was later asked to go permanently down this branch to run it. I did hesitate to take the promotion because of my experience I had down there when I would relieve the other lady. But I decided to take the position. I had one true bad experience when I got there. I had a customer in the drive thru ask my teller if she wanted my job. I was so upset about this because I did not understand what I could have possible done to this customer. I did confront this customer and ever since than I did not have any issue but every time she came through I made sure she knew that I was still in that office. I still had a lot people would go to my assistant but I tried to not let it bother me and then realize my assistant always had to go through me to get something approved. This is an example...
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...Diversity Organizations Paper Dagenais' J. Garrett Eth/125 October 19, 2014 Maria Watts Diversity Organizations Paper Throughout most of history, women have endured so much. They almost always had fewer legal rights and career opportunities. The main professions tied to women were wifehood and motherhood. According to "Women's History in America" (1995), “Women were long considered naturally weaker than men, squeamish, and unable to perform work requiring muscular or intellectual development.” The common stereotype was “a woman’s place is in the home.” Women went through the struggles of not being able to get an education, voice their opinions, not having the right to vote, and being viewed as property. Gladly, the role women play in the United States has changed dramatically over the past few decades. Despite the thoughts of men being stronger than women, “physiological tests now suggest that women have a greater tolerance for pain, and statistics reveal that women live longer and are more resistant to many diseases” ("Women's History in America", 1995). In 1969, women made up only about one-third of the workforce. Like it should have always been, now more and more women have taken on new responsibilities outside of home by joining the paid workforce and they make up almost half of all workers in the United States ("The State of Women In America", 2014). However, although women have made big advances in every field, they still endure discrimination. If both male and...
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...Racism Kaplan University SS270: Social Problems May 4, 2013 Racism Nigger, Cracker, Wetback, Chink, Aye-Rab, Dink, Gringo, Coon, Oreo, Jungle Bunny, Kraut, Hillbilly, Honky, Jap, Sand Nigger, Uncle Tom, White Trash, Yellow, Towel Head and Beano; these are just some of the many names that people are called on a daily basis to belittle a person from a different ethnic background. Racism is something that has been around forever and there have been many attempts to stop it without total success. Although many people don’t agree with racism today there are still too many people that roam this earth that think it is okay to call someone a slang name in an offensive manner. What is the true definition behind racism? According to The American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy (n.d.) “The belief that some races are inherently superior (physically, intellectually, or culturally) to other and therefore have a right to dominate them. In the United States, racism, particularly by whites against blacks, has created profound racial tension and conflict in virtually all aspects of American society. Until the break through achieved by the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s, which domination over blacks was institutionalized and supported in all branches and levels of government, by denying blacks their civil rights and opportunities to participate in political, economic, and social communities” (p.1). From an outsider, one may think that...
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...Team Debate Paper Stacie Hearne, Manita Johnson, Jessica Lightfoot, and Roy Tucker BCOM/275 October 4, 2012 Kwanis Nelson Debate Team Paper “We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” Gay marriage has become one of the hottest issues in politics. Supporters of gay marriage have compared their struggle for equality to an era when African- Americans were denied their right to vote, some have even argued that to be denied of your right to marry is also a direct violation of your civil rights. Non supporters of gay marriage beliefs are based more from a religious stand point as well personal values. With homosexuality being seen by a vast majority as being immoral and sinful, the biggest argument to date is that many people feel by allowing gay marriage to take place that this will weaken the institution of marriage and family values. On September 21, 1996 both houses of Congress passed the Defense of Marriage Act or DOMA a federal law which defines marriage as a legal union between one man and one woman. This law, signed by then President Bill Clinton denies the rights of same-sex couples to marry. Not only does this law prevent same-sex couples to marry, it also denies these men and women certain monetary benefits such as public employee benefits, social security survivors...
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...A stereotype is an idea or image overused on a person or thing. We tend to start stereotyping at a young age which is extremely problematic. It may be a positive or negative stereotype, but stereotypes in general do no good besides teaching children that labeling based on race,religion, and/or appearance is okay. These stereotypes affect how we treat other people and how people treat you. I've never suffered like African Americans or poor people do with stereotyping, so i've never truly been affected by stereotypes. I'm a typical white girl living in the suburbs. I'm not the skinniest, I wear the same few black outfits everyday because i dont have the confidence to wear anything else. People stereotype me as to lazy to wear anything else and are standoffish to talk to me because they think i will mean due to my RBF. But what I went through was nothing my friend ilana had to go through. Ilana was a 15 year old girl who moved from Dubai, United Arab Emirates to Cedar Park, Texas as a new incoming Freshman. Her ethnicity is Afrikaans, which is a White South...
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