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The Alamo Siege

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The Siege of the Alamo is an under recognized battle of American history. It was a thirteen day siege between the rebellious Texians and the Mexicans. Lt. Colonel William Travis and James Bowie led the Texians, while General Antonio López de Santa Anna led the Mexicans. The Alamo lasted for thirteen days, because of the reinforcements that Colonel James Neill established earlier. At San Antonio Bexar, there were twenty-one various pieces of artillery. Neill was chosen to lead the Alamo, because of his army and artillery experience. During January, Neill had chief engineer Major Green Jameson position most of the cannons into the walls of the Alamo. There were four cannons on the west side of the fort and six on the south side. Jameson believed …show more content…
Unfortunately, they met with Mexican troops and a small conflict started. There were more Mexican casualties, because of the east-facing cannon of the Alamo. During the fifth day, the Mexican army began to dig trenches and the Texians shot at them the entire time. Day six and seven prove to be uneventful, but on day eight approximately thirty-two reinforcements arrived from Gonzales to aid the Texians. On the ninth day, Texas officially declared itself independent from Mexico, but the men of the Alamo don’t know this. Day ten is mainly uneventful.
On day eleven a council of war is assembled by Santa Anna, and it is decided that this will be the final assault, the Mexican army will take no prisoners, and the start time will be chosen tomorrow. Santa Anna’s officers were surprised at this decision, because the Alamo’s walls were crumbling and their provisions would soon run out forcing a surrender. Nevertheless, the Mexican army moved their artillery within 200 yards of the Alamo. The next day, day twelve, Santa Anna decided that the attack would begin …show more content…
The Long Barracks had been previously trenched and barricaded in case the Mexicans got in. Davy Crockett’s men, who were defending the picket fence, withdrew to the church. Then, what has been considered the bloodiest hand-to-hand combat took place. The Mexicans turned the abandoned cannons of the Alamo onto the Texians and quickly killed them all. The church was the last to fall, but it too was attacked by their own cannons. The battle had taken less than an hour and a half. Around seven Texians had survived the assault, but they were all ordered to be executed. All of the defenders of the Alamo, approximately 189 people, had died, but around 600 Mexicans were either killed or wounded.
Without the cannons that Colonel Neill had had Major Jameson install the Alamo wouldn’t of lasted as long as they did with them. It would have been easier to overcome the gunfire and the Alamo would have been taken over sooner. Another scenario would be that the Mexicans would have never tried to capture the Alamo had they never equipped it.
The artillery that the Alamo had was a crucial part to the thirteen day siege. The cannons attacked Mexicans when they had smaller fights. This proved to the Mexicans that the defenders of the Alamo could fight and would fight. During the Battle of the Alamo, the cannons loyally defended the Alamo until the Mexicans breached the fort. Then, the cannons were used to fire

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