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BEH/225 THE BRAIN AND BEHAVIOUR ESSAY

The Brain and Behavior Essay BEH/225 June 7, 2014

The Brain and Behavior In the four lobes of the brain, temporal lobe is of them. Cerebral cortex the major part of which this lobe is part of. It is on the lower side of both cerebral hemispheres on each side. This lobe has different functions, mainly auditory detection, keeping memory and emotional perception. The hippocampus happens to be an area of the brain that consolidates information from brain. The damage to this lobe is mainly linked to the impairment of an individual experiences. For instance, damage that occurs to the left lobe may cause difficult noting words while damage to the right lobe can cause lack of talk inhibition. One of the well noted behavior due to damage to this lobe is attention type of disorder, victims proving distraction and inability to attention. They give incompatible memory, sometimes it is called forgetting to recall. The way of thinking of victims with this injury happens to be hard, and they may prove some improper issues in their way of responding. This preservation, with inability to change form one way of thinking to another, brings difficulties with calculations, such as carryover subtraction. Aphasia is not all times observed, but this so contrary from Wernicke’s and Broca’s response on it. Victims have well monitored motor speech. Repetition is always intact, but there are hard in proposition zing, and so called active speech is disturbed to a higher degree. Juria said that happened due to a function of speech disturbance predicted, that mainly takes part in

The Brain and Behavior

sentence structuring. Their language does not coherence aspect, their progress is socially wrong and they may confabulate. The frontal lobe happens to be a bit large in mass and it is given a privilege in movement than other parts of the brain. It is part of the cerebral system, which influences directed goal behavior. The lobe is mentioned as the part responsible for the issue of deciding between what is good and bad, as well as know the outcome of any act. Because of where it is located, this lobe is arguably more prone to injuries and defects. Following its injury, person’s abilities to know the good choices and its results are often impaired. Impairment in terms of memory is another effect of with this injury, but such outcome is less put in documents and this may or may not cause poor testing. Particularly, and injury of this lobe can lead to failure in executing some function, like selecting goals, developing a plan and errors detection. Perhaps the well known case of this injury is Phineas Gage, the worker whose left lobe was messed up by an iron rod. Impairment of the frontal lobe is a disorder that is caused by a head trauma or a disease. This lobe plays a key function in mental aspects such as production of speech. Its syndrome can be caused by a wide range of conditions mainly head trauma, tumors, and cerebral disease. This lobe impairment can be noted by recognizing clinical signs, use of simple tests screening, and neurological specialist testing. There are several disorders that affect both mentioned lobes of the brain. These areas control behavior, emotions, personality and speech. These disorders may cause the brain to lose
The Brain and Behavior

its functional cells. FTD is also referred to Frontal lobe dementia. This type of dementia accounts for 10% to 15% of all known dementia. FTD often occurs equally in men and women. In cases of minority, it is inherited. Both genders are affected by these dementias. Mostly men are diagnosed with FTLDs than women. High risk has been identified, in case of close relative’s blood with FTD, but a well researched genetic connection has not yet been identified at this time except -17.

The Brain and Behavior

References

Foldvary-Schaefer N, Wyllie E. Epilepsy. In: Goetz CG, ed. Textbook of Clinical Neurology
3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2007; chap 52.
Krumholz A, Wiebe S, Gronseth G, et al. Practice parameter; evaluating an apparent unprovoked first seizer in adults (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Epilepsy Society.
Neurology. 2007;69(21):1996-2007.
Pollack CV Jr. Seizers. In: Marx JA, ed. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier; 2006: chap 100.
Spencer SS. Seizures and epilepsy. In: Goldman L. Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed.
Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 207: chap 426

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