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The Challenges and Effective Methods of Investigating Juvenile Offenders and Delinquents

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The Challenges and Effective Methods of Investigating Juvenile Offenders and Delinquents
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August 24, 2014

The Challenges and Effective Methods of Investigating Juvenile Offenders and Delinquents

Criminal behavior in juvenile offenders has plagued justice from the beginning. Hagans book Introduction to Criminology discusses the relationship between age and crime in detail. I’ve always been interested in the real effects of a juvenile arrest record and how it will follow them for life. The book also states that “arrest data shows that the intensity of criminal behavior slackens after the teens”. So how are these young adults treated and tracked through the system? There have been many important movements and legislation though history towards the shaping and treatment of juvenile offenders and delinquents. The Juvenile Justice System today is by no means perfect, but it is far greater than what was initially in place. During these times, anyone under the age of seventeen who committed a crime was placed in the same judicial system as adults. As social views began to change, many started to see juvenile offenders as youths who had simply lost their way, rather than hardened criminals.
The first large movement involved with removing juveniles from the adults took place with the Houses of refuge. In the early 1800’s reformers became concerned about the overcrowded conditions in the jails and the corruption youth experienced when confined with adult felons. The first House of Refuge opened in New York in 1825, as a facility exclusively for children. By the 1840’s, 53 more were built around the country. These homes allowed juveniles a place to stay and gave them some form of oversight and discipline. Although the youth influence was not the best, it surpassed the alternative of imprisonment among violent adult offenders. (Juveniles, 2012)
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