...Portocarrero et al., J Tissue Sci Eng 2013, 4:1 http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7552.1000e120 Tissue Science & Engineering Editorial Open Access Challenges in Cartilage Tissue Engineering Portocarrero G, Collins G and Livingston Arinzeh T* Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA The Problem Over 27 million Americans suffer from cartilage damage with several million people affected per year. Articular cartilage or hyaline cartilage has a limited capacity to heal after damage from injury or degenerative disease. In an attempt to delay the progression of widespread damage, orthopedic surgeons routinely treat osteochondral injuries with minimally invasive surgical procedures involving articular resurfacing. The knee is the most prevalent joint affected. One of the three most common treatments for injury of the knee is arthroscopic lavage, either with or without debridement. Yet this treatment is merely palliative, providing symptomatic relief but does not repair injury to cartilage [1]. The most frequently used reparative treatment for small symptomatic lesions of articular cartilage of the knee are marrow-stimulating techniques, such as subchondral drilling, abrasion arthroplasty and microfracturin [2]. In microfracturing, which is the most commonly used technique, multiple holes made in the subchondral bone allow bone marrow components to reach the joint surface and facilitate repair. Bone...
Words: 1764 - Pages: 8
...of current research programmes and the development of technologies for future energy needs beyond the middle of the 21st century. Fossil fuels In the last century, world energy supply was mainly based on fossil fuels - oil, coal and natural gas. (Cucchiella 2012)(1) This will not change in the near future. However, in view of environmental concerns, it may prove undesirable to use mainly fossil fuels to meet the growing energy demand. Moreover, limited reserves of natural gas and oil as well as their concentration in certain areas are potential sources of conflict. It is therefore of utmost importance to expand the contribution of alternatives to fossil fuel combustion during the next decades. Supply of electricity is a key ENGINEERING CHALLENGES FOR THE WORLD-WIDE3 factor in economic development. In advanced industrialized regions like the EU, electricity demand tends to increase over time within a framework of improvements of efficiency of overall energy usage. In...
Words: 438 - Pages: 2
...| 53 | EPC Industry in India: Issues and Challenges EPC Report 4 Cover pages.indd 53 2/20/2011 8:19:18 PM Contents Chemtech Foreword KPMG Foreword Executive Summary Acronyms Used Methodology Coverage and Scope Setting the Context Value Creation Strategies Key External Drivers and Issues Key Internal Issues End-Use Industry Views EPC Industry in India Action Agenda for Sustained Growth Acknowledgements About Chemtech About KPMG in India 48 51 52 52 2 3 4 4 8 8 10 17 22 29 33 |1 | EPC Industry in India: Issues and Challenges EPC Report New.indd 1 2/20/2011 8:13:28 PM CHEMTECH Foreword trong infrastructure and industry are critical for India as the country sees leapfrogging growth. As far as both these sectors are concerned, India is in a sweet spot, which has created multitude of opportunities in the fields of engineering, capital goods and construction. S Though, India has witnessed significant investments in both industrial and infrastructure space, the growth has remained restricted due to various weaknesses of the Indian EPC industry and difficulties for the foreign players to ply in the market. Jasu Shah Founder & Chairman, CHEMTECH Foundation At this juncture, it is an imperative to address the challenges, which restrict the growth of this sector in India and will continue to repress industrial development lest addressed. CHEMTECH has made an attempt to address the issues faced by the EPC industry through each edition of its international...
Words: 19229 - Pages: 77
...Aerospace Engineering In my personality assessment I was of the INTP group and I would have been it said I would be a good engineer. Some personality traits that I could offer any career that I chose are my determination and my critical thinking. I chose aerospace engineering because I have always enjoyed building things and thngs that fly. Here is some background on aerospace enginnering. Here is the history of aerospace engineering. Aerospace engineering started during the renaissance era the first designs being Leonardo da Vinci and the first manned flight happened in 1783. The career first affected the economy during WWI when they started outfitted the planes for war. Over the decades the process has been industurilized and made easier by the use of machines. They also have redesigned planes to make them mor aerodynamic. One thing that hasn’t changed is the design process. The engineers still need to design the most aerodynamic plane they can....
Words: 602 - Pages: 3
...Title of Paper Author(s) Date Supervisor (Study Program) Introduction Software engineering involves the methodical and disciplined approach to developing software products (Lehman, n.d.). Software Engineering develops and maintains reliable software systems that exhibit several features. Such features include; affordability, completeness, scalability, portability, integration, and dependability. The interpretation is that such systems must satisfy all user requirements as defined by the users. Such characteristics are important in meeting the organization’s objectives. The result of software engineering, therefore, is an efficient and reliable software system. The precise definition of functional and non-functional requirements forms one of the main sections in the software development lifecycle that presents a challenge to developers. Definition of such requirements is essential for meeting both business and system performance objectives. Software requirements detail the main functions that the system must aim to fulfill. They represent the user’s expectations of the real-world system features (Mishra and Mohanty, 2012). Usability is the main feature of any software system under development that demonstrates the system as understandable and usable to the users under specified conditions. Challenges encountered in the different phases of the software development cycle, if not properly managed, may lead to poor usability in software systems...
Words: 1074 - Pages: 5
...CC3305 Engineering Management Lecture One Engineering and Management CC3305 Engineering Management 1 Structure of Lecture One 1. 2. What is Engineering? What is Management? a. b. c. d. Management Levels (3) Managerial Skills (3) Managerial Roles (3) Functions of Managers (4-5) Its importance in high-tech firms 3. What is Engineering Management? a. CC3305 Engineering Management 2 What is Engineering? • Engineering is the profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences gained by study, experience, and practice is applied with judgment to develop ways to utilize, economically, the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind CC3305 Engineering Management 3 Engineering as a profession • Engineers recognize the need for “intensive preparation” to master the specialized knowledge of their chosen profession • Engineers understand the need for lifelong learning to keep up with the march of technology • Engineers have ethical responsibilities in maintaining standards of conduct • Engineers provide a public service for the betterment of society while placing safety of the public high on their list of design criteria CC3305 Engineering Management 4 Engineers • Engineers are the practitioners of the art of managing the application of science and mathematics • Engineers need to logically apply quantifiable principles and effectively put their professional knowledge and experience into direct application ...
Words: 1475 - Pages: 6
...[pic] BNR 42603 – ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT Every individual is to select an organisation where engineering management is being practised. (All organisations have to be different, thus it’s first come first serve basis). Analyse the engineering management issues/challenges faced by the organisation. Identify the problem solving methods employed by the organisation in tackling the said issues/challenges. The problem solving methods are to be in relation to the engineering management topics from the syllabus. Provide examples and relevant supporting details. Extra marks will be given on the critical discussion and personal comments on the problem solving methods implemented. Any duplication or similiarity of work will jeopardise your marks. Your report should comply to the format of font 12, Times New Roman, 1.5 spacing, alignment: justified. Your report should be in the range of 10 to 30 pages (not inclusive cover page and references). Deadline: 5 May 2015 (Tuesday) before 5pm. Marks will be deducted for late submission. GROUP PROJECT Industrial visit: SHARP, FUJITSU, DREAMEDGE Form a group of 4. Each group has to prepare a report on the engineering management principles applied in each factory. The engineering management elements should be within the scope of Planning, Quality Management and Safety Management. Provide examples and materials to support your discussion. Your work must be genuine and birthed from your own team effort. Any duplication...
Words: 300 - Pages: 2
...CHALLENGES FACING UNIVERSITY TRAINED STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN KENYA. BY BETT BARNABAS EDU/PGT/09/07 A PROPOSAL SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY IN TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION (BUILDING AND CIVIL ENGINEERING OPTION) DEPARTMENT OF TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION SCHOOL OF EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF ELDORET APRIL, 2014 DECLARATION DECLARATION BY THE CANDIDATE This proposal is my original work and has not been presented for any award in any other university. No part of this work may be submitted without my permission. NAME: BETT BARNABAS……………………………. REGN.NO:.…EDU/PGT/09/07……………………….. SIGNATURE:………………………. DECLARATION BY SUPERVISORS This proposal has been submitted for examination with our approval as university supervisors. NAME: Dr. KYALO……………………….. SIGNATURE:…………………. DATE:…………………………. NAME:…DR. DIMO……………………… SIGNATURE:…………………… DATE:……………………………. DEDICATION. It is my pleasure to dedicate this work to my family whose efforts have made me proud, with all the stresses through the course work and writing of this proposal they have been on my side. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to determine the challenges facing university trained structural engineers...
Words: 11234 - Pages: 45
...Purpose: To inform on why women are less seen in engineering and also to create a solution to how we can motivate women to join the science field Introduction I came from a country far along the Atlantic and the Pacific ocean. I was a child born in the midst of boys who wanted to be involved in everything. As time went on, I began to fall for the love of wanting to build things and experiment with many materials. Upon arriving in the United States, I fell in love with computers. I later made up my mind to be a computer engineer. With such dreams of mine, I got a call on this particular day from a friend in Nigeria. We talked and he later asked me what I wanted to do with my life, joyfully I told him I wanted to be a computer engineer. I felt this sudden silence and shock on the phone, he made a comment to me, a comment that changed who i am today, he said “But you are a woman, Engineering is a man work, how will you do that?”. This later caused me to research more about women in engineering, and to my amusement, women are less found in engineering. Today I will tell you the two reason why this issue is occuring and the steps we can all take to end such issue. Lack of women in the engineering field can be because women were often assigned jobs sorting papers, copying, and typing—tasks they felt did not value or cultivate their skills. Lack of confidence also causes women to feel unwanted in the engineering field....
Words: 1360 - Pages: 6
...Women in the Engineering World Engineering is a field dominated by men in today's society. When people think about engineering they think about men with glasses and never does a woman come to mind. However, there have been many studies on the skills that keep women out of engineering as a career yet there is no proof that women cannot or do not possess the skills needed to be a successful engineer. Therefore, it is thought and stereotyped that women do not have the skills to have an engineering career. Women are stereotyped as being dumb just because they are pretty, but many women have proven that stereotype wrong. These women who do have the skills to enter into the field face bias everyday in the field because they are women, not because they lack in the required skills. There have been organizations that spend their time encouraging women to enter into engineering. The Organizations and societies have become so strong and so persuasive that even the company that makes Barbie is coming out with a computer engineering Barbie to attract young girls into the field. The push from the organizations and the drive of the women for success has helped some women to make a breakthrough in the field. Those few women who have overcome many challenges and obstacles in the field have to prove themselves to be looked at with even the slightest bit of respect. These women who make a breakthrough are making huge impacts on the field and improving it tremendously. Women are important to engineering...
Words: 1681 - Pages: 7
...Running Head : Aviation Aerospace Human Factors in Aviation Aerospace Some of the greatest challenges in the operation and design of large machine systems such as aviation vehicles and aerospace vessels, arise from human factors . It is from such challenges that human-factor engineering has emerged, determined to optimize the interaction between man and machines for the purposes of safety and efficiency. As such, human-factors engineering concerns itself with operating procedures and the training of personnel , as well as issues of interface design (Britannica , 2008 ). These are crucial issues to aviation and aerospace, as human error has been identified as a primary contributor to more than 70 percent of commercial airplane hull-loss accidents. Graeber (1999) asserts that human error is a major concern within the areas of not only flight operations but in maintenance and traffic management as well. To remedy these matters, human factors engineering must identify the limits and characteristics of cognition , information processing and memory and how they can most effectively be integrated into the day to day operations of aviation and aerospace. This means going beyond mere personnel training and redundant safety protocols, but making knowledgeable and flexible observations about how humans interface with aviation and aerospace technology. Because technology tends to evolve faster than our ability to predict how humans interact with it, the overseers of aviation and...
Words: 358 - Pages: 2
...Automotive OEM Developing cars faster and selling them for less Product lifecycle management solutions speed vehicle design and enable lower prices M A R U T I U DYO G LT D. www.ugs.com Business challenges Ensure customer delight Increase shareholder value Reduce development time and offer cars at lower prices Working with pride in India Maruti Udyog Ltd., a subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation of Japan, has been the leading Indian passenger car maker for about two decades. The company has a diverse portfolio that includes: the Maruti 800; the Omni; a premium small car, Zen; the international brands, Alto and WagonR; an off-roader, Gypsy; the mid-size Esteem; a luxury car, Baleno; an MPV, Versa; a premium subcompact car, Swift; and a luxury SUV, Grand Vitara XL7. The company’s 11 base platforms encompass 300 variants for 100 export destinations. According to Maruti’s vision statement, its goals include maintaining leadership in the Indian automobile industry, creating customer delight, increasing shareholder wealth and being “a pride of India.” Customers have shown their approval, ranking Maruti high in customer satisfaction for six years in a row according to the J.D. Power Asia Pacific 2005 India Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) Study. The company has also ranked highest in the India Sales Satisfaction Study. Keys to success Information management, process management and global collaboration supported by Teamcenter® software More efficient and innovative...
Words: 1069 - Pages: 5
...ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers THE VISION FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING IN 2025 BASED ON THE SUMMIT ON THE FUTURE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING June 21 – 22, 2006 Prepared by the Task Committee to Plan a Summit on the The Future of the Civil Engineering Profession January 5, 2007 (Final draft prepared by TC) Contents Executive Summary ...................................................... 1 2006: Status, Concerns, and Opportunities in the Civil Engineering Profession ..................................... 3 Issues and Trends ................................................. 3 New Pressures....................................................... 4 Career Appeal........................................................ 5 Future Directions.................................................... 5 Why a Summit? ............................................................. 7 The Vision for Civil Engineering .................................. 9 Vision ..................................................................... 9 Profile of the 2025 Civil Engineer......................... 10 2025: The Civil Engineer’s World............................... 13 A Sustainable World ............................................ 14 Research and Development................................. 16 Managing Risk ..................................................... 18 Master Innovators and Integrators ....................... 19 Reform in the Preparation of Engineers ............... 20 What Next?.....................
Words: 7710 - Pages: 31
...and limitations of what can be done within the boundaries around him/her. Ethics is one word that can unite all professions and prevent the negative outcomes of many decisions. However, it seems each profession possesses its own code. Doctors can’t abide by the engineering code and engineers can’t abide by the medical code. Should engineering ethics be taught to the future engineers? Is the engineering code well written enough to make the engineer abide by its limits? Every day an engineer make a crucial decision regarding an engineering problem; this decision can be fruitful or devastating regardless of what the code of ethics says. The decision itself will influence the surrounding matter. Many universities around the world especially in USA focus on engineering ethics and it is a mandatory course for students to become engineers. Is this influencing the student’s future decisions? If it actually does, then why not all countries are convinced with it? I mean an engineer is an engineer with the same expectations and ethics whether he was from USA or Japan or France. For instance, in 2000, the U.S Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) took an explicit step by stating in its criteria that engineering programs must always...
Words: 1875 - Pages: 8
...Bachelor of Science in Engineering, among others. With this, the Department of Civil Engineering was founded to educate and support the students who wish to focus in the said field of study. TIP Civil Engineering students perform well and demonstrate improvements in their studies. In this regard, TIP is considered as one of the institutes or colleges that produce competitive students. This achievement is due perhaps of the trained and knowledgeable instructors and professors of the said institution. However, the Department of Civil Engineering is currently undergoing decrease in number of population of students and causes a threat to the institute in general. The study wants to give the real picture of the whole situation of the civil engineering student’s population. This then would be a great help to those aspiring civil engineering students, to school and to the community as well. To the community, this study will provide the necessary information about the factors affecting the decrease of civil engineering students. Giving them an idea on how hard it is to study civil engineering and it will also help them to set themselves on the incoming problems that they will meet, once they study civil engineering. The study will also help the school in providing better educational services for civil engineering students. With the information that this study will provide, this school can contribute to their studying civil engineering students. This...
Words: 1623 - Pages: 7
