...In this short video John Green talks about changes that came about from the old world to the new. He does this referencing a history book by Alfred Cosby Jr. known as “The Columbian Exchange”. The Columbian Exchange is biological and cultural exchanges between the Old world and New world. There are many exchanges ranging from plants to technology. “While native people, plants, and animals were being displaced in the Americas, the rest of the world was benefitting from American imports, especially foods like maize, tomatoes, potatoes, pineapple, blueberries, sweet potatoes, and manioc.” Some social effects of the Columbian Exchange in the New World were the advancement in agricultural production and increased mortality rates are just two examples...
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...the air. Breathing in the air caused death among his people, it also would cause them to get sick. The Spanish started this force labor because they found the mine, which was full of sliver. The only problem is that they needed people to move the silver out of the mine so they could trade it with other European countires. It seem like they were trying to take over the Andes. Well, Guarache didn’t like that because it seem like his people were going in the mind and some of them were dying and even getting sick, also the people who heard about doing force labor left his community. He figured if people was dying from working in the mine and leaving his community, then the population of his community would slowly decrease. 2. What, in summary form, is he asking for and from whom? In the petition written by Don Gabriel Guarache his main concern is his community. Everyone is leaving his community because of the mita. The mita is basically a draft that takes mitayos (laborers) from the ayylu (community). He fear that there isn’t going to be anybody left in his community because of the mita. The families are leaving because the mita if forcing the males in every family to do labor. The labor is forcing males to work in the mines and load llama caravans with preserved food. Working in the mines is dangerous, it cause death and sickness among the mitayos. He is writing this petition because he thinks the mita isn’t fair. There should be some be rules to the mita. For instance, we have...
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...The Jamestown colony and the Columbian Exchange have been described as pinnacle things in the history of our world. In a National Geographic article, Charles C. Mann said, “It [Colombian Exchange] is arguably the most important event in the history of life since the death of the dinosaurs.” On the contrary, many people neglect to remember the fact that in the face of all this triumph, a people group had to suffer the consequence. In this article, Mann connects the downfall of the Native American Powhatan tribes to the Jamestown colony and the Colombian exchange. He does this by discussing the crippling effects of disease, foreign livestock, over-farming, and England’s superior population. Although the Colombian Exchange looks like a positive...
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...Samantha Harris April 4, 2014 The Columbian Exchange Columbus’s Voyage played a pivotal role in History because it lead to the exchange of goods, people and ideas, between the Old World and the World, which has been termed the Columbian Exchange or the Great Exchange, devised by historian Alfred Crosby, of the University of Texas. Many new and different goods were exchanged between parts of the Earth and transformed Europe and American ways of life. Everyone today knows that Florida is famous for our oranges, and as a matter of fact it is our official state fruit and is a major part of Florida’s economy. However, did you know that before Columbus and the Columbian Exchange, oranges did not exist in the Americas? The orange plant is believed to be native to Asia. I believe that It’s Important to understand the Columbian Exchange, because understanding the Columbian Exchange helps us understand the forces that shape the world , as we know it today. This essay will specifically focus on the impact the Columbian Exchange had on Europe in regards to newly introduced plants. New plants impacted Europe in a very positive way by increasing Europe’s population tremendously and also creating economic stimulation which make this country a very powerful country. Newly introduced plants also had some negative impacts, not on Europe but on slaves. New plants associated with the Columbian Exchange had a huge impact on the population of Europe. The Old World received bountiful...
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...Zoey Colon Public Speaking November 13th, 2014 Professor Williams Topic: Disneyland Specific purpose: To inform my classmates about Disneyland. Central idea: Disneyland is more than just an exciting amusement park; it is where dreams are made. Introduction Attention-getter: Just imagine being a five year old and going on vacation with your parents for the first time. Your whole family is in the minivan with you and you guys are on your way to Disneyland. You were a good boy or girl so mama promised you that you would be able to go. Now as you guys arrive the anticipation is building up, your thinking of all the Disney characters you normally see on the TV screen and all of the rides. And then suddenly you arrive and you look out the window and see the big Disneyland letters overhead and you automatically know that this is where you belong. Credibility Material: Although I have never been to Disneyland all the way in California, I have heard many amazing things about the place and the amount of pictures I have seen are endless. Relevance to audience: Now some people might think Disneyland, why would I want to go to a little kiddie park? But Disneyland has way more to offer than just children’s rides. They have restaurants all over the place like Blue Bayou that is inspired by Pirates of the Caribbean...
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...they come from? (p. 4) the paleo Indians, and they came from India (Beringia) They were following their food source, mammoths. 2. Identify the location of and describe America’s longest mountain range. (p. 15-16) 3. Identify the location of and describe America’s longest river. (p. 15-16) 4. Identify the location of the Northeast, Southeast, Great Plains, and Southwest Native American cultures. (complete THIS online activity to learn) 5. What was Iroquois culture like? (p. 17-19) 6. How did initial European settlement in North America impact the native people already there? (p. 19) 7. What was the Age of Exploration? (p. 22-23) 8. What was moved from continent to continent in the Columbian Exchange? (p. 32-33) 9. What were some positive effects of this trade? Negative? (p. 32-33) 10. Why do we know so little about Early Native American cultures? (p. 33) 11. Where did colonists establish their early settlements and why? (not in book… get the answer during class) 12. Why did the Africa slave trade start in America? (p. 35-36) 13. What was the motivation for English Colonization in the New World? Why did Royalty want to colonize and why did the settlers want to colonize? (p. 39-45) 14. How did Captain John Smith restore order to the settlement of Jamestown? (p. 42-43) 15. What are the differences between slaves and indentured servants? (p....
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...Introduction……………………………………………………………… Summary……………………………………………………………….. International Trade International Trade Barriers Trade US – Latin America Analysis/Implications………………………………………………….. Conclusion………………………………………………………………. Reference…………………………………………………………………. Introduction There are currently promotional agreements just passed congressional signature that is an integral part of our current presidential team agenda to increase opportunity for American businesses, farmers and workers to expand and improve access to foreign trade with Latin America. There are three agreements. One specific to Panama, one to Korea and one to Columbia. The purpose of this paper will focus on the pending Columbia and Panama trade agreements and the purpose of the Latin America trade coalition that is supporting this trade. Summary International Trade International trades along with investment are fundamental in our everyday lives. The food we eat, the cars we drive, the clothes we wear, and even the fuel in our vehicles are all factors of international trade. Many of our jobs here in the US are dependent on imports and exports. International trade is imports and exports. The definition of International Trade in Business Dictionary is “The exchange of goods or services along international borders. This type of trade allows for a greater competition and more competitive pricing in the market. The competition results in more affordable products for the consumer. The exchange of goods also...
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...Mexico: Drugs or Democracy Introduction Illicit drug trade between Mexico and the United States, estimated between $17 billion and $38 billion a year in 2009 by the Drug Intelligence Center, has a long and storied past. Cartels operated with relative impunity from government prosecution during the seventy year reign of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, (PRI). The movement from an authoritarian government system of the PRI to the liberal democracy initiated by the election victory of the National Action Party, (PAN), candidate, Vicente Fox, in 2000, disrupted the status quo. Election gains by PAN Representatives disrupted long standing agreements between the cartels and government officials which led to the increased violence that exists today. This paper will explore the history of the relationship between the cartels and the PRI. The effect of the increased violence from the cartels inhibits the efforts of PAN party officials to establish a lasting democracy. Literature Review Research shows the three distinct stages in the development of a cohesive relationship between drug cartels and government in Mexico and identifies the political and economic conditions that have allowed the drug trade to thrive. Comparing Mexico with Columbia, another narcotics state, provides an additional case study on the subject matter and highlights actions utilized successfully. A review of the current political and military efforts to curtail corruption within the government provides...
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...May 2013 Benjamin Spycher Benjamin Spycher Date of submission Supervision Responsible for the module Page 2 Contents 1. 2. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 3 Source basis ............................................................................................................. 3 2.1. Research method .................................................................................................. 3 2.2. Documentation of research .................................................................................... 3 2.3. Discussion of the source material .......................................................................... 4 2.4. Summaries ............................................................................................................ 5 2.4.1. 2.4.2. 2.4.3. The Mexican Economy After the Global Financial Crisis ............................................. 5 Inside Mexico’s Drug War ............................................................................................ 5 Drug War - Confronting a shared threat ....................................................................... 7 3. Discussion of the literature on the Drug War in Mexico ........................................ 8 3.1. Characterisation of the topic in relation to the subject ............................................ 8 3.2. Comprehensive discussion...
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...EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1. To explore the history of the automotive industry in the Philippines 2. To examine the implications of various laws and regulations, whether domestic or international, on the local automotive industry 3. To provide and survey the current profile of the industry 4. To analyze the problems and challenges significantly affecting the industry, especially those which are economic in nature 5. To provide various recommendations that would address the problems identified and eventually, aid in the betterment of the industry I. INTRODUCTION The Philippine automotive industry has been greatly characterized by parts and components manufacturing as a result of its participation in production sharing. Parts and components manufacturing accounts for more than 80 percent, while motor vehicle assembly accounts for about 17 percent of the local automotive industry. The components sector consists of: metalworking, rubber, seats and trims, plastics, electrical, and others. The components sector manufactures the following parts: * Suspension: tires steel rims, aluminum wheels, leaf and coil springs * Interior: carpets, seats * Electrical system: wiring harnesses, batteries, lamps, relays * Pressed components: mufflers, radiators, seat frames, sea adjusters, oil and air filters, pedals * Rubber and plastic components: fan belts, rubber hoses, small plastic parts * Mechanical...
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...Cultural Challenges When Entering the Global Market Prepared by: Dennis M. Reilly, Regent University, LDSL 724, Cultures & Values I. Executive Summary Globalization can be defined as the inevitable integration of markets, nation-states, technologies and people in a way that is enabling individuals, organizations and nation-states to reach around the world farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before. Culture has become a highly significant factor in determining the success in today's international business environment. In particular, organizations entering the foreign markets either by expansion or mergers and acquisitions (M&A’s) are known to suffer at a high failure rate due to not understanding and preparing for cultural differences. Studies suggest that failure is due to different and often controversial relationships between cultural differences, integration and performance. The purpose of this white paper is to examine the cultural concerns when American corporations/organizations enter foreign markets and the impact cultural understanding or the lack thereof has on their success or failure. II. Culture “Culture is not only all around us but within us as well”. Each individual within an organization comes with a unique background and culture. Culture can be defined as the blending of values, politics, beliefs, behaviors, customs and attitudes that distinguishes one society from another. Since culture is a learned behavior that encompasses...
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...SEARS Marketing Plan Executive Summary Sears Holding Corporation is the fourth largest retailer in the United States and Canada. Its subsidiaries include Sears, Roebuck and Co. as well as K-Mart. The closing of the merger between Sears and K-Mart took place on March 24, 2005. Sears has more than 4,000 retail stores across the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, and Guam. Sears offers products and services through over 2,700 branded and affiliated stores. Sears operates 894 broad-line stores and 1,354 specialty stores. Sears’ broad-line stores are mall-based locations. The specialty stores include Sears Hometown Stores that are mostly independently owned, Sears Home Appliance Showrooms, Sears Hardware Stores, Sears Auto Centers, and The Great Indoor Stores (Community, n.d.). Sears is the leading retailer in home appliance, tools, lawn and garden, electronics, and automotive repair and maintenance. They are also the largest home service provider and answers over 11 million service calls a year (About, n.d.). Sears’ values are built upon customer service and the company is committed to quality service and products. Sears aims to build lifetime relationships and trust with its customers. The Company prides itself on having a diverse customer base and values the customer’s individualities. As stated on the corporate website “Everything we do starts and ends with the customer.” (Diversity, paragraph 3). Sears also holds expectations from their employees. The Company values...
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...PLAN Introduction * What you are going to be reporting on (Company, challenge, PESTLE, SWOT, 5 Forces, CVF – MUST have an explanation of what it is) The Organisation The industry – supermarkets, news, journals * Market Share – who controls the market * Current news? * PESTLE – table and a SUMMARY! * Competitors – 5 forces table + competitor table Organisation - Tesco * Background * Statistics * etc * SWOT Challenge * Define it * In relation to company Recommendations * CVF – where should Tesco be Conclusions TESCO AND GLOBALISATION This Essay would contain information on Tesco as an industry and organisation. It would also analyse Tesco using the four models; PESTLE, SWOT, Porter’s 5 forces and the competitive value framework (CVF). An in-depth look into the term globalisation, its advantage and importance as well a the global challenge Tesco is currently facing, its competitor and how they have reacted to globalisation and recommendations on how to handle their global challenge this paper would contain. Jack Cohen first formed Tesco. This happened in the year 1919 when he first opened up a stall in the East end of London. Tesco started out as a very small business and it did so on the platform of sole proprietorship however today, Tesco is one of the world's largest retailers with a clear, proven growth strategy. It has over 492,000 employees and about 5,300 stores...
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...04/15/2012 Table of Contents Content Page Number Table of Contents 2 Executive Summary 3 Module 1: Identifying Global Opportunities 4 Module 2: Analyzing International Competitors 7 Module 3: Assessing the Economic/Geographic Environment 10 Module 4: Assessing the Sociocultural Environment 13 Module 5: Assessing the Political Legal Environment 15 Module 6: Selecting a Global Company Structure 18 Module 7: Financing Sources for Global Business Operations 22 Module 8: Creating a Global MIS (Management Information System) 25 Module 9: Identifying Human Resources for Global Business Activities 27 Module 10: Managing International Financial and Business Risks 29 Module 11: Product Target Market Planning for Foreign Markets 31 Module 12: Designing a Global Distribution Strategy 32 Module 13: Planning a Global Promotion Strategy 36 Module 14: Selecting an International Pricing Strategy 38 Module 15: Determining Organizational Financial Results 41 Module 16: Measuring International Business Success 42 Conclusion 43 Bibliography EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Created by John Isles) During the course of this business plan, many of the benefits of opening up a Subway restaurant in Colombia will be illustrated. Among the first items presented will be an analysis of startup costs. After a brief summary of the initial costs required, these costs will be broken down into what actually goes in to opening a restaurant with...
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...I. Introduction: Chinese cuisine is served anywhere , even in our own homes. Even at our simple gatherings we usually include Chinese cuisine in our entrails. Chinese cuisine is introduced in the Philippines as early as the 10th century. From appetizers to main curses like dim sums, noodles, meat dishes like sweet and sour, asado, roasted and many more. We Filipinos love to eat Chinese foods. Most Filipinos loved Chinese foods because Chinese influences them to their cuisine. Filipino cuisine is influenced principally by China, Spain, and the United States, integrated into the pre-colonial indigenous Filipino cooking practices. When restaurants were established in the 19th century, Chinese food became a staple of the pansiterias, with the food given Spanish names. The "comida China" Chinese food includes arroz caldo rice and chicken gruel, and morisqueta tostada fried rice. When the Spaniards came, the food influences they brought were from both Spain and Mexico, as it was through the vice-royalty of Mexico that the Philippines were governed.In the Philippines, trade with China started in the 11th century, as documents show, but it is conjectured that undocumented trade may have started even two centuries earlier. Trade pottery excavated in Laguna, for example, includes pieces dating to the Tang Dynasty. The Chinese trader supplied the silks sent to Mexico and Spain in the galleon trade. In return they took back products of field, forest - beeswax...
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