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The Dangers of Group Think

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Submitted By HadeelAyyad
Words 285
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مخاطر التفكير الجماعي
أحياناً نرغب في الحفاظ على الانسجام بين المجموعة، حيث نعطي الانسجام الأولوية والأهمية في اتخاذ القرار، عندما يحدث ذلك، نقول أن أعضاء الفريق خاضوا في ( التفكير الجماعي)
تذكر عاملة مدنية في قاعدة قوة جوية ضخمة الوقت الذي اتخذ فريقها القرار بالتفكير الجماعي. حيث كانت عضو في فريق تطوير العمليات، الذي أسسته القوة الجوية من أجل تطوير أسلوب أفضل للتعامل مع بريد القاعدة، الذي يضم رسائل مهمة من قبل عسكريين ذوي الرتب العليا .
تألف الفريق معظمه من مدنيين، وأخذ الأمر ما يقارب الشهر لوضع الخطة. المشكلة كانت أن الخطة لم تكن تحسينية.
تذكر العاملة المدنية: ( لقد كنت مذعورة، ما تعودت عمله في 8 خطوات أصبح الآن في 19 خطوة).
يتلخص عمل النظام الجديد الذي أسسه الفريق في قراءة كل جزء من البريد من خلال العديد من المدراء في الادارة الوسطى قبل الوصول الى المستقبل المستهدف.
الخطة الجديدة للفريق أخرت البريد بمعدل اسبوعين، بالرغم من أن الفريق علم أن الخطة الجديدة أسوأ من سابقتها، إلا أن أحداٌ لم يناقش ذلك ، من أجل الحفاظ على تضامن الفريق.
استمرت المشاكل لسنة كاملة تقريباً، حتى شكى المدير العام الذي أسس الفريق من النظام الجديد.

الأسئلة : 1. ما هي العوامل التي أدت الى التفكير الجماعي في الحالة أعلاه؟ ماذا يمكن للفريق العمل للتقليل من التفكير الجماعي؟ 2. كيف يمكن للاختلافات بين أعضاء المجموعة أن تساهم في التفكير الجماعي؟ مثلاً، كيف يمكن لأعضاء lower status التفاعل مع قرار المجموعة؟ هل الأعضاء lower status مرغوبين أكثر أول أقل بأن يكونوا dissenters؟ لماذا الأعضاء higher status هم dissenters فعالين أكثر؟ 3. كيف تساهم عادات المجموعة في التفكير الجماعي؟ هل يمكن أن تمنع عادات المجموعة من حدوث التفكير الجماعي؟ انت كمدير، كيف تتمكن من تجميع العادات التي تمنع التفكير الجماعي؟ 4. كيف يمكن لصفات المجموعة كالحجم والتماسك التأثير في التفكير الجماعي؟

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